1、,Period Two Language in Use,高中英语选修9外研新课标版,am/is/arebe动词 1. 助动词和行为动词的其他形式一起构成进行时态或被动语态。The students are planting trees in the garden.English is widely used by people in China now.,重点语法精析,2作连系动词用。(1)表性质、状态，意为“是的”。We are happy and healthy.我们是快乐的，健康的。(2)表类似或同一关系，意为“是，就是，为”。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。(3)表
2、等价关系，意为“等于”。This one is 20 pounds.这个值20英镑。(4)表示存在，意为“在，发生”。He is away.他走了。(他不在这儿),重点语法精析,3. be动词可作存在动词用，相当于exist，live。There is a red house in the distance.远处有一座红色的房子。 4. beto do可表示将来、安排、义务、职责、意图、允许、命令、可能性等。The meeting is to be held tomorrow in the office.那个会议将在明天在办公室举行。When are you to hand in your p
3、lan?你们什么时候交计划？,重点语法精析,5. be doing可表将来。Im starting right now.我马上动身。 6“be of抽象名词”表属性。The book is of great help to English learners.这本书对于英语学习者来说很有用处。 beenhave/has been到过 have/has gone去了(某地)My brother has been to Beijing several times.我哥哥去过北京好多次。,重点语法精析,have been doing现在完成进行时 had been doing过去完成进行时 have
4、been done现在完成时的被动语态 had been done过去完成时的被动语态 I have been learning English for five years. 我已经学了五年英文了。 He had been waiting for you a long time when I met him.我遇见他的时候，他已经等你很久了。,重点语法精析,go 1. 走，去He goes to work by bus every day.他每天乘汽车去工作。 2. 移动，行走We had gone about fifty miles when the car broke down.我们行驶
5、了大约50英里，汽车突然抛锚了。 3. go doing表示在移动中做某事She went sobbing up the stairs.她呜咽着上楼去了。,重点语法精析,4go on sth去做某事go on a trip/go on leave去旅行/去休假 5go for sth去参加，去从事(某项活动或运动)go for a swim/a walk去游泳/去散步 6goadj.变得go mad/blind疯了/瞎了 7be gone不见了，失踪了；死了,重点语法精析,常见短语搭配： go on with sth继续某事 go against sb/sth对某人(或某事物)不利；违抗某人/
6、某事；反抗某人/事 go away离开；走开 go back返回 go back to回到，回忆起，追溯到 go by过去 go down下沉，倒下，下跌,重点语法精析,go for适用于；喜欢 go in for从事；致力于 go over仔细检查 go (n.)(1)轮到的机会 Its your go！轮到你啦！ (2)尝试 It took three goes to get it right. 试了三次才把它弄好。 have a go试一试,重点语法精析,gone 1go的过去分词He has gone to Wuhan.他去武汉了。(人不在此地) 2adj.(表语形容词)用完，用光了T
7、he coffee is all gone.咖啡都喝光了。 3adj.走了，离开了Tom was gone before I arrived.我来之前汤姆就走了。 4不复存在The days are gone when you want to get without working.你不想工作的那些日子已经不在了。,重点语法精析,5prep. 晚于；已过Its gone six oclock already.过了六点了。 how 1adv.怎么样，如何(引导特殊疑问句)How does it work？它是怎样工作的？ 2(引导名词性从句)怎样Ill show you how to load
8、the software.我将给你演示一下如何装入这套软件。,重点语法精析,3(询问健康状况)怎么样How are you feeling now？你现在感觉怎么样？ 4(后接形容词或副词)多少，多么，多大等How often do you go to see your parents?你多长时间去看望父母一次？How many people were alive in that accident?在那场事故中有多少人存活下来？,重点语法精析,5. 以任何方式，无论用什么方法，等同于however。Ill dress how I like in my own house.我在自己家里爱怎么穿就
9、怎么穿。 6how about(征求意见)怎么样，如何 习惯搭配： How can/could you！你怎么能这样！(表吃惊或不赞同) How come？为什么？怎么会？How do you do！你好！(初次见面语)Hows that？那是怎么回事？,重点语法精析,of prep. 1. 表“空间或时间的距离”We are twenty miles short of Paris.我们要抵达巴黎须再走二十里。 2表“位置或方向” 常接在east，west，left，front等单词之后There is a picture in the front of the book.在这本书的前面有一幅
10、图片。,重点语法精析,3表“出身”She was born of good parents.她出身良家。 4表情绪或生病、死亡的原因be afraid of/be fond of/be tired of/die of. 5表“部分，分量”He knows much of our business.他知道许多关于我们的事。,重点语法精析,6表“涉及，关于”accuse sb of.控告某人remind sb of/speak of/know of.be aware of/be confident of/be sure of. 7“of抽象名词”等于这个抽象名词所对应的形容词。a man of c
11、ouragea courageous man有勇气的人of wisdomwise明智的of wealthwealthy富有的,重点语法精析,8“of名词”表所有格The capital of Japan is Tokyo.日本的首都是东京。 9ofn.表同位关系the city of Wuhan武汉市 10of ones (own)v.ing某人亲手的This mistake is of his own making.This mistake is made by himself.这个错误是他自己造成的。,重点语法精析,11It isadj.of sb to do sthIt is kind
12、of you to come to help me.你来帮我真是太好了。 that 1那，那个(远指)Look at that man over there. 看那边的那个人。 2(已知的人或物)那，那个I was living with my parents at that time.那时我和我父母住在一起。,重点语法精析,3pron. 那Whats that？那是什么？What can I do about that？对于那件事我能做什么？ 4作关系代词用来引导定语从句Wheres the letter that came yesterday?昨天到的那封信在哪？ 5作连词用来引导名词性从句The fact (that) hes older than me is not relevant.他比我老的事实是没有意义的。,重点语法精析,6so/such.that.如此以致 7adv.那样I cant walk that far.我走不了那么远。,重点语法精析,再见,
