1、一、单词识记,1. _ v. 传达, 运输, 转移 2. _ n. 水泥, adj. 具体的, 3. _ n. 钻石 4. _ a. 灵活的, 易弯曲的 5. _ n. 图案, 式样, 典范,pattern,convey,concrete,diamond,flexible,6. _ n. 情感, 情绪 7. _ v. 欺负, 嘲弄 8. _ n. 分枝, 树枝 9. _ adv. 终于, 最后 10. _ v. 转换, 使.变形,transform,emotion,tease,branch,eventually,11. _ n. 悲伤 12. _ adj. 赤裸的, 极少的 13. _ n.
2、图书管理员 14. _ adv. 永远 15. _ adj. 空白的; n. 空白,blank,sorrow,bare,librarian,forever,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ n. 盐_ adj. 含盐的；咸的,salt,salty,2. _ adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的_ n. 黑暗；漆黑,darkness,dark,3. _ v. 使温暖 adj. 温暖的_ n. 暖和；温暖4. _ n. 钢琴_ n. 钢琴家,pianist,warm,warmth,piano,5. _ v. 翻译_ n. 翻译_ n. 译员6. _ n. 小提琴_ n. 小提琴演奏者,violin,vi
3、olinist,translator,translate,translation,(B) 灵活运用,1. The room which was so dark stood firmly in the _ (dark) when the earthquake happened. 1. 在the后, 用名词。2. Eating too _ (salt) food is bad for our health. 2. 在名词food前作定语, 用形容词。,salty,darkness,3. The snake was alive because of the _ (warm) of the farme
4、rs body. 3. 在定冠词the后用名词。4. The _ became famous after he _ the novel into French. (translate) 4. 第一空在the后用名词; 第二空作谓语, 一般过去时。,translator,translated,warmth,5. When the _ (violin) finished playing _ violin, the audience clapped for five minutes. 5. 第一空在the后, 用名词, 表示“弹钢琴的人”; 第二空在乐器名称前用the。,violinist,the,
5、1. _ 轻松；从容；不紧张 2. _ 用完 3. _ 由构成 4. _ 把翻译成,三、短语翻译,translateinto,take it easy,run out of,be made up of,5. _ 尤其；特别 6. _ 把转化成/变成 7. _ 测试；试验 8. _ 发出；放走,let out,in particular,transform .into,try out,四、课文回顾There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell 1_ story or describe something 2_
6、a way that will give the reader a strong 3_ (impress). 4 _ try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems to express 5_.,a,in,impression,Others,themselves,In this text， however， we will look at a few of the simplest forms. Some of the first poetry 6_ (write) in English was n
7、ursery rhymes. Children 7_ (learn) these when they were very young. Nursery rhymes 8_ the one on the right are still a common type of childrens poetry.,written,learned/learnt,like,They delight small children because 9_ have strong rhythm and rhyme and have a lot of repetition. This makes them easy t
8、o learn 10_ to recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language.,they,and,五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,To tell stories or describe something to impress readers or convey emotions, poets write poems in various forms， such as nursery rhymes, list poems， cinquain, haiku and
9、Tang poems.,原句 Teasing, shouting, laughing 爱闹, 爱叫, 又爱笑 (B6 P11),1. tease vi. & vt. 取笑；戏弄,例句 Dont tease the disabled people. 别取笑残疾人。,说明 tease sb =laugh at sb.取笑某人运用 完成下面句子。 The young dont _ (不要嘲笑年长者).,tease the old,原句 Never looking back, transformed into stone. 化为石, 不回头。 (B6 P11),2. transform vi. 变换,
10、搭配 transform/change/turn.into. 把转换/变成,例句 He has a way to transform stones into gold. 他有办法把石头变成金子。,运用 The government has transformed the old house _ a science museum. The company _ (transform) wind into energy in the past 5 years.,has transformed,into,原句 If there had not been an exchange program, he
11、would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 要是没有一个交流计划, 他就不会找到一个赞助人帮助他留学了。(B6 P13),3. exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换,例句 You can exchange your presents with your partners at the party. 在晚上, 你们可以和搭档交换礼物。,注意 exchange后接可数名词时, 通常用复数。,搭配,exchange.with. 和交换 exchange A for B 将A换成B exchange
12、 ideas/views/opinions 交换意见 exchange experience 交流经验,运用 填入一个适当的词。 He exchanged pounds _ dollars. Mary exchanged small gifts _ Tim at Christmas party.,with,for,4. take it easy 从容；不急；放松原句 If we hadnt take it easy, 如果我们没有放松警惕， ( B6 P10)例句 Take it easy, I will help you out. 别紧张, 我会帮你走出困境的。,运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句
13、子。 别急, 我们还有足够的时间。 _ 别紧张, 告诉我们发生了什么事。 Just _ _.,take it easy and tell us what happened,Take it easy , we still have enough time.,5. run out of 用完/耗尽run out 被耗尽/被用完,例句 The petrol is running out.汽油快用光了。We are running out of petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。,运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 在周六前他就用完了钱。 He _ before Saturday. 燃料已用完了。 _.
14、,The fuel has run out,ran out of his money,原句 Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines. 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的, 叫做五行诗。（B6 P10）,6. be made up of =consist of由组成/构成,例句 The club is made up of 20 members. 这个俱乐部是由20名成员组成的。 20 members make up th
15、e club. 20名成员组成了这个俱乐部。说明 该短语不能用于进行时, 其主动形式是make up。,运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 Sky and sea make _ a harmonious picture. Our organization is _ (make) up of 20 men and 32 women .,made,up,原句 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try t
16、o convey certain emotions. 有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件, 其它的就试图传达某些感情。(B6 P10),1. Some.; others.; (still others.) 有些; 有些; (还有些),例句 Some of us like singing and dancing while others go in for sports. 我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞, 而另一些人则喜爱运动。,仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 国庆节期间, 一些人出行旅游, 另一些人则呆在家里。 During the National Day, _ _; _ pr
17、efer to _ _.,others,2. by doing 通过做原句 By playing with the words I nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们们了语言。(B6 P10),仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 农民们灌溉他们的农田可以增加他们的农产品至三倍。 Farmers can increase their corn crops three times _ their fields.,by watering,3. while 而；然而原句 Some rhyme (like B) wh
18、ile others do not (like C). (B6 P10) 有些清单诗有韵脚(如B), 但有一些没有(如C)。(B6 P10),例句 The bird was in danger while it didnt know at all. 这只小鸟有危险, 而它一点也不知道。说明 while在此作连词, 意思为: 而; 然而, 表转折和对比。,(1)Tom is good at math_ Mary is good at Chinese.(2)他是一名司机而他的弟弟是一个钢琴家。He is a diver _ _.,while,原句 Where she awaits her husb
19、and on and on the river flows. (B6 P11) 望夫处, 江悠悠。,4. where在.地方,仿写 有本句型翻译句子。 有水的地方就有生命。 Where there is water, there is life.,例句 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。,原句 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. (B6 P11) 有
20、了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型, 学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。,5. with+宾语+宾语补足语,说明 With so many different forms of poetry to choose是with的复合结构用法：with +宾语+宾语补足语, 宾补可以是：adj. /adv. /v-ing /-ed /to do /prep. phrase。,仿写 用本句型将下列句子译成英文。 (1) 她在织毛衣，电视开着。 She was knitting, _.(2) 小孩躺在草地上, 两眼望着天空。 The little child lay on the grassland, _ into t
21、he sky.,with the television on,with his eyes looking,(3) 所有的工作完成了,我觉得很轻松。 With all the work_, I felt relaxed.(4) 有很多问题要解决,经理没空去度假. With a lot of problems_, the manager will have no time to take holidays.,to settle,finished,1. 在各种各样的爱好中, 我尤其喜欢写诗。 1. Among all kinds of hobbies, I like writing poems in
22、 particular.2. 尽管难, 但我对构成一首诗的押韵词还是很熟悉的。 2. Though difficult, I am quite familiar with rhyming words that make up a poem.,3. 平时当我有时间的时候, 我经常尝试写诗。 3. In my daily life when I am free I often try out writing some poems.,4. 然后我把这些诗都转换成英文形式并背诵下来, 这样我可以学到很多有趣而灵活的语言。 4. Then, I transform the poems into Engl
23、ish and recite them, from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions.,5. 让我郁闷的是, 有时候我词穷以致什么都写不出来。 5. To my sorrow, sometimes I run out of all my words and nothing can be written by me.6. 但我从来不急。 6. But I just take it easy.,7. 虽然有些诗很难翻译, 但是有些挺 容易的。 7. Though some po
24、ems are difficult to translate, others are easy.8. 最后, 我学会了通过写诗来表达感情。 8. Eventually, I learn to convey my feelings with poems.,合并：Among all kinds of hobbies, I like writing poems in particular. Though difficult, I am quite familiar with rhyming words that make up a poem. In my daily life when I am f
25、ree I often try out writing some poems and then transform them into English and recite them, from which I can learn a great many interesting and flexible words and expressions.,To my sorrow, sometimes I run outof all my words and nothing can be written by me. But I just take it easy. Though some poe
26、ms are difficult to translate, others are easy. Eventually, I learn to convey my feelings with poems.,The ancient Chinas famous poet Su Shi lived from AD 1037 to 1101. During his life, he created many works. He was perhaps most famous 1_ his poems, but he also 2_ (write) many essays and was famous i
27、n the officialdom.,1. 因be famous for(因而著名),是固定短语。 2. 由上下文可知用一般过去时。,for,wrote,I admire Su Shi 3 _ he has made great contributions to the literature and was tough even when facing trouble. In Chinese history, Su Shi, together 4 _ his brother Su Zhe and father Su Xun, were all famous and were called Th
28、ree Sus.,3. 根据前后句的因果关系可知, because引导原因从句。 4. 固定搭配, together with意为“与一道”。,because,with,But Su Shis contribution was the 5 _(great). He not only created wonderful works, but also did many good things 6 _ common people when he was an official. Today, there is still a bank 7 _ (call) Su Bank in Hangzhou.
29、,5. 根据上句内容可知这里用最高级。 6. 因do sth. for sb. 表示“为某人做某事” 。 7. 过去分词作定语。,greatest,for,called,Because of Sus talent, Su 8 _ (envy) and was banished to Huangzhou, 9 _ poor place. Even when Su was there, he didnt lose his spirit for life. Whats more, his poems created at that time were even better. Sus time ha
30、s passed, 10 _his spirit lives forever.,8. 由句意可知用被动语态。 9. 不定冠词表示“一个”。 10. 前后句意为转折关系，故填but。,was envied,a,but,二、完形填空,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 1 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy.I wanted him to 12 what it means to be “different” from others,
31、and learn how to fight against the 13 hell face as I myself, his grandfather, did.,1. A. son B. grandson C. brother D. nephew,B 根据后面的hell face as I myself, his grandfather, did可知。grandson与grandfather是词语同现。,I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been seriously 2 many
32、times. So I wondered if I would have the time to tell Sam what I had observed.,2. A. ill B. busy C. tired D. disabled,A 由前半句I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years可推出。,For years I have been hosting a program on the 3 and writing articles for a magazine. Being unable to move freely, I have le
33、arned to sit still and keep my heart 4 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 5 .,3. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed A 根据下一句的with thousands of listeners可推出。radio与listeners是词语同现。 4. A. warm B. open C. broken D. closed B 从该空后的exchanging thoughts可知, 作者当然是敞开心扉才能做到的。,For years I hav
34、e been hosting a program on the 3 and writing articles for a magazine. Being unable to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 4 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 5 .,5. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters,C 根据上一句的writing articles for a magazine可推出。rea
35、ders与magazine是词语同现。,So when Sam was born, I 6 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 7 .,6. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided D 根据下一句内容(作者的行动)可知这里选decided(决定)。 7. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries A 由文章标题或
36、最后一句可知。与letters是原词复现。,I hope that Sam would 8 them sooner or later.However, that 9 changed when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two.,8. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep B 根据常识, letter当然是用来读(read)的。其他选项不合语境。 9. A. thing B. state C. expectation D. situation C 上句I hope that Sam would 8
37、 them sooner or later是作者 的希望, 这里当然选。expectation与hope属词语同现。,He had actually stopped 10 before the discovery of the signs. He refused to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 11 for me but didnt stop me writing on.,10. A. reading B. talking C. walking D. singing 10. B 根据常识, 从前一句的S
38、am showed signs of autism (自闭症)可以推出。 11. A. exciting B. acceptable C. heart-stirring D. heart-breaking D 孙子有病, 爷爷自然难过。根据常理可知选heartbreaking(让人心碎的)。,I realized that I had even more now to tell him. I wanted him to 12 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the 13 he
39、ll face as I myself, his grandfather, did.,12. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 12. A 由空后的宾语从句内容可知是作者要孙子明白(understand)与众不同意味着什么。,I realized that I had even more now to tell him. I wanted him to 12 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the 13 hell
40、face as I myself, his grandfather, did.,13. A. crisis B. matter C. autism D. misfortune,D 根据空后的hell face as I myself, 以及前面的I had been sitting in a wheelchair可知。misfortune与ill构成上下义复现。,I just doubted if I could 14 all that I wanted to in the rest of my life.Every chapter in the 15 is a letter to Sam:
41、some about my life, and all about what it means to be a man.,14. A. own B. see C. write D. say 14. C 由前面的but didnt stop me writing on可知。write与writing是同根词复现。 15. A. story B. paper C. book D. magazine C 根据第一句Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book。与book是原词复现。,sooner or later迟早,【助读词汇】,
