1、第 9 课时 补 全 对 话题型特征补全对话题是考查学生英语的运用能力、英语的交际能力。补全对话题常见题型有两种形式:一种是从后面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项,另一种是填上适当的单词或句子。近几年各地中考英语试题中补全对话题综合能力强、变化性较大,题型较开放, 答案有时不拘于一个。解题策略1. 注意审题:通过对话所给的情景或提示,弄清对话发生的时间、地点、人物和内容等基本情况。2. 注意语境与文化差异。任何文化都带有自己民族的特征,英语和汉语这两种语言在用词和表达上有很大的差异, 这是中国人学英语尤其要注意的问题。语境是语言文字在具体情况下的运用。注意不同的话题和语境有各自不同的习惯表达
2、法。3. 做题采取先易后难。做完题后,再把对话从头到尾认真阅读一遍, 检查所做答案是否准确。句子是否完整。时态、人称是否应用得当。一、 填句子补全对话例 1 (2015河南西华7680 5 分)A: Hi,Sarah. 1 ? B: Not bad. A: I was wondering whether you wanted to have a coffee with me.B: No,thanks. 2 . A: Well,we could have tea then. B: Sorry,Im not thirsty. A: Oh,yeah,right. Well, 3 ?The lates
3、t James Bond movie has just come out. B: But I dont like James Bond films. Anyway,Im busy. 4 . A: A computer software exam?Ive just passed it one month before. B: Thats great! 5 ?I have a lot of problems with it. A: Sure. By the way,would like coffee or tea?【答案】1. Hows it going?2. I dont like coffee
4、. 3. Do you want to go to see a movie tonight?4. Im studying for a computer software exam.5. Can you help me?例 2 (2015山东聊城五1620)A: Hi,Wang Ning!I didnt see you yesterday. 1 ? B: Oh,I went to the cinema and saw a film.A: 2 ? B: Its about animals.A: 3 ? B: It was wonderful. But it also made me very sa
5、d.A: Did you learn a lot from the film?B: 4 . I learned a lot about the endangered(濒于灭绝的) animals. We cant see most of them on earth today. A: Sorry to hear that.B: I think we should do something to save them. Lets join the Love Animal Club first.A: 5 . I think the club must be helpful and interesti
6、ng. B: Then we should do it as soon as possible.A: OK.【答案】1. What did you go?/What do you do?2. Whats it about?/What does it talk about?3. What do you think of it?/How do you find it?/How do you like it?4. Yes,I did/Yes./Yes,of course.5. Good ideas./I agree. All right./OK./Why not?二、 选择适当的句子补全对话例 3
7、(2015四川宜宾)阅读下面对话 ,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 (其中有两项是多余的)。A. Sure,Id love to.B. Hi,John. Its Marry. So,whats up?C. How can you do that?D. Thank you for your good advice.E. Of course,you are right.F. Do I need to remember the words in each unit all at once?G. Oh,that was a good idea. A: Hello! B: 1 A: Well,would
8、 you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?B: 2 In fact,I learn English words by heart. A: 3 B: First of all,it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them. A: 4 B: No,you dont need to. Try to learn by heart a few new words each day,follow the rules of pronunc
9、iation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week.B: 5 Ill try my best. Bye! A: OK,bye-bye.【答案】 15 B A C F D例 4 (2015广东深圳6165)选择下列句子完成对话。A. Did you have a good trip?B. Here you are. C. Whats your name,please?D. Im pleased you could meet me at the airport.E. Im Zhang Lin,a volunteer from
10、 High-Teach Fair(高交会).F. Could you tell me if you are Jill Thomas?G. It will take us straight to the hotel.A: Excuse me. 1 B: Yes,and you are.?A: 2 . This is my working card. Would you please show me your passport? B: OK. 3 A: Welcome to Shenzhen,Miss Thomas. Im so happy to be your guide in Shenzhen
11、.B: Thank you,Miss Zhang. 4 A: Let me help you with your suitcase. The car is waiting for us. 5 B: Thank you for such wonderful service.A: Its my pleasure.1. F 【 解析】 考查交际应答。由应答句中的 yes 判断,疑问句应该为一般疑问句表示请求。因为 A 项是过去发生的动作,不符合题意,所以排除。故选 F。2. E 【解析】考查交际应答。由 This is.这个句型和 passport 判断,此处应该作自我介绍。故选 E。3. B 【解
12、析】考查交际应答。由上一个疑问句 Would you please show me your passport?判断,应答句应该用 Here you are(给你)来回答。故选 B。4. D 【 解析】 考查交际应答。由上一句 Im so happy to be your guide in Shenzhen.判断,此处应该用 Im pleased you could meet me at the airport 来回答。故选 D。5. G 【解析】考查交际应答。由应答句后面一句 Thank you for such wonderful service判断, 此处应该表示将要发生的动作。故选 G
13、。. (2015湖北黄冈届九年级联考8791 5 分)根据语境, 用恰当的语言完成对话。(PPeter TTina)P: Hello Tina!(1) T: Invention?My favorite invention is the mobile phone of course.P: (2) T: Because I can do many things by using the mobile phone. I can watch videos,chat with friends,send messages,read news or novels,and so on. Whats your
14、favorite invention,Peter?P: My favorite invention is the TV. TVs make our life colorful. We can learn a lot on TV.T: (3) P: It was invented around 1927 (4) But now TVs are cheaper. Almost every family has a TV set.T: You are right. But I think the car is more useful than the TV. I dream of buying a
15、red sports car when I grow up. What about you?P: I wont buy a car. I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere.T: (5) I wish you success in the future. . (2015山东菏泽56605 分)情景交际阅读下面对话,从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话(其中有 2 个选项是多余的)。Yu Bing: Hi,Mark!Have you watched the TV news this morning
16、?Mark: No. (1) Yu Bing: Flight(航班) MH370 from Malaysia(马来西亚) to China disappeared last night.Mark: (2) How many passengers are there? Yu Bing: (3) Many countries are now searching for MH370,and yet we have no idea what happened to it. Mark: (4) Yu Bing: We are looking forward to finding the missing
17、flight earlier.Mark: (5) A. Whats going on?B. Dont worry.C. Its hard to believe!D. I hope so.E. Im sorry to hear that.F. There are 239 people on board.G. It doesnt matter. (2015福建龙岩61655 分)从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。A: Hi,Bill. You were not at school yesterday. 1 B: Oh,I fell off my bike on my way to school
18、and hurt my leg.A: Im sorry to hear that. 2 B: No,my father took me to the hospital. 3 A: We should be more careful when we ride. In fact,we should never ride too fast.B: You are right. 4 If we break the rules,we may be in danger. A: Lets go to the traffic station to learn more rules. B: 5 A. Was it
19、 serious?B. Thats a good idea.C. What was the matter?D. We should learn more about the traffic rules.E. The doctor checked it over and said it was nothing serious.答案第 9 课时 补 全 对 话. 1. Whats your favorite invention?2. Why do you like the mobile phone best?/Why is it your favorite invention?3. Do you know when the TV was invented?/When was the TV invented?4. TVs were expensive in those days/at that time.5. That sounds great/interesting. 15 A E F C D . 15 C A E D B
