1、诊断性测试英语试题(考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
2、 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the man warn the woman to do?APut on a warm coatBWatch out for the wet floorsC Be careful when driving in the rain2 What is the relationship between the speakers?AColleagues BMother and son CSister and brother3 What should the
3、woman do now?AGo back to workBGo to see the doctorC Take medicine and take a rest4 What is the woman doing?AWriting a report BBooking a movie ticket CCalling her boss5 What does the woman mean?ATheir kids will be a great helpBThey will work harder than nowC She hardly has time to clean the house第二节(
4、共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 What does the woman like best about traveling?AEating BMeeting people CVisiting new sites7 What does the woman usually do?AShe d
5、oes a lot of cookingBShe talks a lot with othersC She pays serious attention to her diet听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 Where is the man going?AAn anniversary party BA wedding CA business event9 Why does the man want a two-button jacket?AHes fatter BIts cheap CIts the most traditional10 What will the woman
6、do with the jacket?AAdjust the sleeve lengthBChoose a modern colorC Move a button by a half of an inch听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。sdzxlm11 Why wont the man have to worry about table manners?AEveryone will be drinkingBPeople will be eating standing upC There wont be any tables at the barbecue12 What does
7、the woman advise the man to do about swimming?ABe prepared BFollow othersexample CAvoid getting into the poo113 What can the man bring according to the woman?ASome wine BSome meat CSome snacks听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14 Instead of a ticket，what does the woman ask the man for?AHis full name BHis childs
8、 last name CHis childs passport15 What does the man ask to bring to the gate?AA blue backpack BA baby carriage CTwo bags for his daughter16 What is the relationship between the speakers?AGuide and touristBDriver and passengerC Airport employee and passenger听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 How many people
9、in America go rock climbing?AMore than ten million peopleBAround nine million peopleC About five million people18 What does rock climbing require according to the talk?AStrength and strong willBStrong will and high energyC Good balance and strength19 How many kinds of rock climbing are mentioned in
10、the talk?ATwo BThree CFour20 According to the talk，who should attempt to go rock climbing alone?AOnly the very best in the sportBOnly the young climbersC only people who have experience in groups第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选顼中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEngla
11、nd continues to be one of the must popular tourist destinations in the world Londer，smaller cities，like Bath and Oxford， have never failed to appeal to holidaymakers Here are some tips on traveling in EnglandFree museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK
12、Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history，and spend a rainy day without paying a centBook earlyBook all transportation well in advance，even if you dont plan to use itFares can be around2 with a little planningThe Megabus not only runs buses but also provides tr
13、ains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the countryPub foodEating in England can be quite expensive， but for good cheap and filling meals，visit the local pubs， where you can get a good meal for less than10Besides，the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste
14、of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 50 off at selected restaurantsYou dont need to be an English to get the card，and you neednt pay the first months membership fee，which is perfect for most travelersTake a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours accompanied
15、 by some guidesThey usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the cir21 Compared with London，Oxford is_Amore appealing B1ess crowdedC smaller in size Dricher in history22 Why is eating in local pubs suggested?AThe price of food is low BThe chance of meeting stars is high.C The service is e
16、xcellent DThe dining atmosphere is perfect23 What can be known about England from the text?AAll museums are of charge BTraveling by bus is recommendedC Some cities provide free walking tours DVisitors cant get taste of UK cardsBMy dad used to be a couch potatoBut following all inflexibility of one l
17、eg，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the familyHe planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honeyEvery week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料) The smell really burned the inside of your noseWhen we complained about the t
18、errible smell， Dad said the stronger manure went along way towards producing better cropsFor example，one of his cantaloupes(哈密瓜)generated a flagrance filling the entire house，and the taste was incredibly sweetAs the vegetables started coming in，Dad threw himself into cookingOne day，armed with a bask
19、et of vegetables，he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜) Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and stuffed it with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrotsFor about half an hour，the pressure built and the vegetables cookedFinally，Dad turned off the cooker，it begin to cool and the pressure
20、relief valve(阀)burst out a cloud of steamIf we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad，this was 10 times worseWhen Dad uncovered the pot，the smell nearly knocked us outDad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the houseJust how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their
21、 houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined， Dad loaded our plates with steaming stew and passed them around，it didnt look that bad， and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didnt offend the nose so muchI took a bitIt would never win a prize in a cooking competitionbut it was
22、 quite appetizing，and we drank up every last drop of soup24 Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgins chicken house regularly?AAvoid being a couch a potato BDo away with the terrible smellC Collect manure for his crops DSet a good example for us25 What was the the main idea of the third paragraph?AThe pro
23、cess of Dads cooking BThe abundance of vegetablesC The correct way of taking off the lid DThe nice smell of Dads cooking26 What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt was popular with the neighbors BIt contained massive honeyC It looked very attractive DIt had a nice taste27 What can we learn about Dad fr
24、om the text?AHe is a reliable cook BHe has an optimistic attitude to lifeC He is a troublesome father DHe suffers a lot from his disabilityCIt is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudesThey recycle their garbage because they care about the envi
25、ronmentThey pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks山东中学联盟Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner character，but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl BernBy observing our own behavior， we
26、can be strangers to ourselvesIf we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book，we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattesActually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we a
27、reMoreover，we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us，which we fail to recognizeMaybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didntMayb
28、e we buy lattes in order to impress the people around usWe should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner characterWhatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make，people become what they do， though it may not be in compliance with their true desiresTherefore
29、，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice：“We are what we pretend to be，so we must be careful about what we pretend to be ”28 According to the text，personalities and attitudes_Aresult from ones habits Baffect ones surroundingsC reflect ones taste Ddetermine ones behavior29 Which of the follo
30、wing would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?AThe return of a wallet can indicate ones honestyBA kind person will offer his seat to senior citizensC One recycles plastics to reduce the carbon footprintsDOne buys latte due to his deep affection for coffee30 Which of the following best explains“comp
31、liance”underlined in Paragraph 4?AHarmony BChallenge CStrength DMemory31 What does the author mainly discuss in the text?APreferences and habits BBehavior and personalitiesC Attitudes and preferences DPersonalities and attitudesDThe concept that caring for babies is mothersduty is deep-rootedWhile f
32、athers are referred to pleasure seekers，scientists discovered a case of unusual paternal(父亲的)devotion in a Borneo jungleMale smooth guardian frogs scarcely move or eat for days while attending a bunch of eggsOnce hatched，tadpoles( 蝌蚪)climb on their fathersbacks to be transferred to pools of waterAbo
33、ut 10 percent flogs look after their young，and within that group，half to two-thirds rely on males to do the jobFor instance，male parental care is not uncommon among the brightly colored Neotropical poison frogsBut in species that have been studied in detail，the males often continue to call to female
34、s and mate(交配)while tending eggs，and they spread their attention over several bunchesTo learn more about its behavior，DrFrogtegur，a behavioral ecologist at Kansas University，caught some smooth guardian frogs and allowed pairs to mate in glass containersSurprisingly ，in all nine instances，the male gl
35、ued their eyes on the eggs “They just stationed on or near the eggs， ”DrFrogtegur said “I had cameras running 24 hours，and sometimes I suspected they were broken because I couldnt see any movement ”Males also didnt call to females，indicating they could resist the desire to mateAfter about 10 days，th
36、e males prodded(戳)the eggs，helping the tadpoles inside to spinAfterwards，they stepped on the eggs to break them “Its kind of like waking up the children to go to school， ”DrFrogtegur saidThe hatched tadpoles climbed on the malesbacks and arranged themselves neatlyHe also discovered 10 males carrying
37、 their young in the wildDrFrogtegurs study suggests that a rare phenomenon called sex-role reversal(颠倒)may be in playIn such species，females take the initiative(主动 )in mating with males often because males never betray their young32 What does the author intend to tell us Paragraph 2?AIntroduce the N
38、eotropical poison frogsBJustify male frogs attending kidsC Update us on male flogsmisbehaviorDShow smooth guardian flogsuniqueness33 What do we know about DrFrogtegurs frog experiment?AIt shows the health condition of care-giversBIt pioneers the theory of sex-role reversalC It stresses the frogseffe
39、ct on ecologyDIt reflects males“affection”for kids34 What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe role of female frogs BA sex-role reversal phenomenonC Unusual mothersdevotion DThe hatching process of tadpoles 35 What will be discussed next?AMore about sex-role reversal BSmooth guardian frogsnests
40、C The growth of hatched tadpoles DEnergy-efficient way of mating第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For parents the most stressful years in parenting are perhaps the time when their kids turn into teenagers Some parents have a strong belief that a strict approach to p
41、arenting the kids is a mustOthers believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand 36 The best way to parent teens is to use a mix of bothRead below for more tips on parenting teensEncourage discussionMake use of the problem areas in your teens development as an opportunity to teach him or her
42、tricks of good decision-making 37 The only way in which you can do so is treat your kid as an adultThat is why it is very important to discuss the matter with your teen as you do with any other adultFollow rulesIf you have set rules for your teen to follow，then make sure you are strict in themA teen
43、 who knows that there are certain rules that cannot be overlooked will make an effect to follow them 38 Award your teenager when he or she follows the rules，but dont forget to punish him or her each time a rule is brokenDo not ignore your teenagers unfriendly attitude or regard it as normal teen beh
44、aviorIf you ignore this at the start，then you win have to face all the more difficult situations laterMind signs which can point towards such behavior as sleeping late，missing classes，etc 39 Be observant，but dont let it become obviousHelp set goalsParents often make the mistake of setting unreasonab
45、le goals for their teensThe expectations you have should be dependent on the abilities of your kidsNever shout at them if they fall short of their goals 40 Only then they he able to reach their goals next limeAParents should enjoy some sports with their kidBThis will turn him or her into a responsib
46、le adultC Both these approaches are，however，right and wrongDIf you see any such sign，talk to him or her without over reactingEInstead，encourage them and help them to find their faults and weaknessesF However，the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole thingGParents should reco
47、gnize that teen years are the time when kids want more personal space第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。The park bench was deserted as I sat down beneath a willow tree，aimlessly opening a bookI was losing 41 with the
48、world attempting to drag me downA young boy， 42 me， breathless，all worn out from playHe stood right before me and said with great 43 ， “Look at what I found!”In his hand was a carnation，and what a(an) 44 sight with its petals(花瓣)all withdrawn45 him to take his dead flower and go off to play，I 46 a weak smile and then turned awayBut instead of leaving，he sat near my side and raised the flower to his
