1、1山东 2015 届高三上学期月考（1）英语试卷（带解析）1 Lets eat in the garden, shall we?_itll make a change.A. Forget it B. Take it easyC. Why not D. Certainly not【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查情景交际。句意：我们去花园吃，如何？为什么不呢。是应该换换地方了。Lets eat in the garden, shall we?提出建议，故选 C项。考点 : 考查情景交际2Look! Theres _ announcement in todays papers about _ op
2、ening of the new sports center.A. an; the B. 不填；theC. the; the D. an; 不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词；句意：看，今天报纸上有一个关于新运动中心开幕的通告。第一个表示泛指，并且 announcement 是元音开头，故用 an;而第二个空表示特指，故选 A项。考点 : 考查冠词3 _ this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.A. To follow B. FollowingC. Followed D. F
3、ollow【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考查祈使句；句意：沿着蜿蜒的小路，你就会来到湖边的村舍。考查祈使句+and /or 陈述句，故选 D项。考点 : 考查祈使句4 In France, _ you go, you will always see a gentleman holds a door for a lady.A. however B. whoeverC. wherever D. whichever【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查连词辨析。A. however无论如何；B. whoever无论谁；C. wherever无论哪；D. whichever无论哪一个；句意：在法国，无论你
4、去哪， 你都会看到男士为女士开门；根据句意，无论去哪，故选 C项。考点 : 考查连词辨析5His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car _ their wishes.A. against B. to C. from D. by【答案】A2【解析】试题分析： 考查介词。句意：当他的父母得知他违背父母的意思去借车后很是生气。Against their wishes违背他们的意愿，故选 A项。考点 : 考查介词6 I often go to the market with my friends _ I can buy
5、 whatever I want.A. that B. whereC. whom D. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：我经常和朋友去市场买我们想要的东西。Market 是先行词， I can buy whatever I want.是定语从句，缺少状语，故用 where来引导，故选 B项。考点 : 考查定语从句7Tom says he _ you and is helping you with the research at present.A. had called on B. will call onC. has called on D. called on【答
6、案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：汤姆说已经拜访你了，目前正在帮你做研究。根据后面提到 is helping you with the research at present.可知已经发生这件事，故用现在完成时，所以选 C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态8Poor Steve! I could hardly _ him just now!Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realize B. impressC. remind D. recognize【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A. realize意识到；B. impress留下
7、印象；C. remind提醒；D. recognize辨认；句意：可怜的史蒂夫，我几乎认不出你来了！ 我也是，他变化太大了。根据下方提到 He has changed so much可知没有认出来，故选 D项。考点 : 考查动词辨析9 Last summer we visited abandoned farms _ over a hundred years ago.A. building B. to be builtC. built D. being built【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，我们参观了废弃的百年前建立的农场。Built 分词做后置定语来修饰 far
8、ms , 当过去分词做定语时，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词，故选 C项。考点 : 考查非谓语动词10 The city was built by Alexander 1,300 years ago, after _ many streets and places are named.A. when B. which3C. where D. whom【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：这个城市由亚历山大在一千三百年前建立的，许多街道是以他的名字命名的。Be named after 以。 。名字命名的，先行词是人，故选 D项。考点 : 考查定语从句11 Tom
9、 felt _ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.A. energetic B. nervousC. enthusiastic D. cautious【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析 A. energetic精力充沛的； B. nervous 紧张的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. cautious 谨慎的；句意：汤姆因为没有准备充分所以面试时感到很紧张，根据 because he was not well prepared for it故选 B项。考点 : 考查形容词辨析1
10、2I dont care _ we have for dinner if I dont have to cook it.A. that B. whereC. when D. what【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 考查宾语从句。句意：如果我要是不做饭的话，吃什么，无所谓；care 后面跟着一个宾语从句，而宾语从句 we have for dinner，have 缺少宾语，故选 D项。考点 : 考查宾语从句13 It looks like were almost out of milk. _. Ill get some more when I go to the store this aftern
11、oon.A. No wonder B. Not to worryC. Nobody cares D. No problem【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意: 好象没有牛奶了；别急，下午我去商店买点。根据文中提到 Ill get some more when I go to the store this afternoon.故选 B项。考点 : 考查情景交际14Therell be a special price for anybody who _ a suit in the next two days.A. ordered B. has orderedC. orders D. w
12、ould order【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：在接下来的两天内，谁预定这套衣服谁就会有个得到特价销售。in the next two days.这个时间状语是用来说明主句的时态，who _ a suit这是个定语从句，用一般现在时，故选 C项。考点 : 考查动词的时态15I wont mind the heat in Greece _ I wont have to move about much.4A. because B. unlessC. while D. although【答案】 A【解析】试题分析： 考查连词。A. because因为；B. unless 除非
13、；C. while 虽然；D. although尽管；句意：因为我不会有剧烈的运动，所以我并不介意希腊的炎热。两个句子是因果关系，故选 A项。考点 : 考查连词My wife, Kathy and I moved with our two-year-old son, Nate, to a small native village in Alaska. The small three- and four-passenger plane we took so our little boy that he took his favorite blanket and covered his head
14、until we on the small dirt landing strips. During the months that followed, my son carried his security everywhere. He couldnt fall asleep until he had it.The second year, I had a chance to guest speak in Seattle. While I was for the trip, my son followed me around the room. Fine-tuning my speech in
15、 my mind, I was a little distracted. My son seemed most about my having to fly out in bad weather on one of those small planes he so much. I reassured him that I would be .When I got to the hotel in Seattle, I didnt have time to until later that evening, and I was when I opened my luggage and found
16、my sons security blanket inside. I my wife trying to find the lost blanket as she prepared our son for . I immediately to the phone to call Kathy.When I began to explain that I had no idea how the blanket had been packed, Kathy me down with the news that she already knew where the blanket was.She to
17、ld me that she had held Nate by the window to let him me drive away from the house. She had suggested that they pray for “Daddy to have a safe .” Knowing that our son would be most the small plane ride, she prayed, “Dear Lord, please help Daddy feel on the little plane.” When the prayer was over, ou
18、r son Nate his mom， “Dont worry, Mom, I gave Daddy my blanket to keep him safe.”16A. attracted B. cheered C. impressed D. terrified17A. set about B. set down C. set in D. set out18A. plane B. books C. blanket D. prayer19A. packing B. reading C. writing D. discussing20A. curious B. excited C. worried
19、 D. confused21A. enjoyed B. feared C. prayed D. flew22A. fine B. happy C. hard-working D. easy23A. call B. rest C. unpack D. examine24A. shocked B. satisfied C. amused D. disappointed25A. thought B. pictured C. talked D. hated26A. gladly B. sincerely C. hurriedly D. desperately527A. food B. school C
20、. bed D. work28A. asked B. rushed C. ordered D. walked29A. accidentally B. inaccurately C. deliberately D. casually30A. let B. calmed C. took D. blew31A. bless B. think C. watch D. check32A. speech B. hotel C. job D. trip33A. afraid of B. tired of C. worn out D. interested in34A. wonderful B. excell
21、ent C. safe D. great35A. annoyed B. answered C. pleased D. comforted【答案】16D17B18C19A20C21B22A23C24A25B26D27C28B29A30B31C32D33A34C35D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者的儿子非常怕坐小型飞机，当得知作者要出差时，把自己心爱的小毯子放在作者的行李里，希望作者旅行安全，令人感动。16D 考查动词辨析 A. attracted系；B. cheered欢呼；C. impressed留下印象；D. terrified使恐吓；句意：这个三四个人的飞机使我的儿子很害怕，因为他带着
22、他最喜欢的毯子，盖着头，直到我们下了飞机。根据下方提到 During the months that followed, my son carried his security 18 everywhere. He couldnt fall asleep until he had it.可知吓到了儿子，故选 D项。17B 考查短语辨析 A. set about开始；B. set down写下，下车；C. set in踏入；D. set out开始；句意：这个三四个人的飞机使我的儿子很害怕，因为他带着他最喜欢的毯子，盖着头，直到我们下了飞机。根据语境直到我们下了飞机，故选 B项。18C 考查名词辨
23、析 A. plane飞机；B. books书；C. blanket毯子；D. prayer祝福；句意：在接下来的几个月，儿子一直带着小毯子。根据上文提到 The small three- and 6four-passenger plane we took so our little boy that he took his favorite blanket故选 C项。19A 考查动词辨析 A. packing整理；B. reading阅读；C. writing写；D. discussing讨论；句意：当我整理行囊时，我儿子到哪都跟我身后。根据上文 The second year, I had
24、a chance to guest speak in Seattle.故选 A项。20C 考查形容词辨析 A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried着急的；D. confused困惑；句意：我儿子对于我在这么糟糕的天气下乘飞机很是担心，因为他非常害怕这些小型的飞机。根据第一段提到乘飞机的经历，故选 C项。21B 考查动词辨析 A. enjoyed 喜欢；B. feared害怕；C. prayed祈祷；D. flew飞；句意：我儿子对于我在这么糟糕的天气下乘飞机很是担心，因为他非常害怕这些小型的飞机。根据第一段提到乘飞机的经历，故选 B项。22A 考查形容词辨析
25、 A. fine好的；B. happy高兴的；C. hard-working努力工作；D. easy容易的；句意：我再三的向他保证我会安全的。根据上文提到他很担心，故选 A项。23C 考查动词辨析 A. call打电话；B. rest休息；C. unpack打开行李取出；D. examine检查；句意：我没有时间拿出行李来整理，直到晚上；因为没有时间，故没有打开行李，故选 C 项。24A 考查形容词辨析 A. shocked 震惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. amused愉快的；D. disappointed失望的；句意：当我打开行李时非常震惊。根据下方提到 found my so
26、ns security blanket inside发现我儿子的毯子在我的行李里，很是吃惊，故选 A项。25B 考查动词辨析 A. thought认为；B. pictured画画，描述，想象；C. talked说；D. hated讨厌；句意：我想到妻子正绝望地发现为儿子准备的毯子不见了。根据语境向妻子描述这件事；26D 考查副词辨析 A. gladly高兴地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. desperately绝望地；句意：因为要铺床，所以很焦急的寻找这个小毯子，故选 D项。27C 考查名词辨析 A. food食物；B. school 学校；C. bed
27、床；D. work工作；句意：因为要铺床，所以很焦急的寻找这个小毯子。根据语境可知儿子没有这个毯子睡不着觉，故选 C项。28B 考查动词辨析 A. asked要求；B. rushed冲；C. ordered 命令；D. walked走；句意：我立刻冲到电话那给凯西找电话。根据上文提到儿子睡觉需要，所以肯定很着急，故选 B项。29A 考查副词辨析 A. accidentally意外地；B. inaccurately 不准确地；C. deliberately难以置信地；D. casually无意地；句意：我开始解释我也不知道毯子是怎么意外地被放进来的。根据下方提到 Kathy 30 me down
28、 with the news that she already knew where the blanket was.选 A项。30B 考查动词辨析 A. let使；B. calmed平静；C. took带走；D. blew吹；句意：妻子平静地告诉我，她知道这件事。Calm sb down 使某人平静下来，故选 B项。31C 考查动词辨析 A. bless 保佑；B. think 认为；C. watch 看；D. check 检查；句意：她告诉我他抱着儿子从窗户看到我驱车离开。Watch sb do 看到某人做了某事，故选 C项。32D 考查名词辨析 A. speech演讲；B. hotel
29、酒店；C. job 工作；D. trip 旅行；句意：她曾建议到，希望爸爸有个安全的旅行。根据语境可知父亲要乘飞机旅行，故选 D项。33A 考查短语辨析 A. afraid of 害怕；B. tired of 厌烦；C. worn out 破旧的；D. interested in感兴趣的；句意：知道我们的儿子非常害怕这种小型飞机。根据第一段提到 The small three- and four-passenger plane we took so our little boy that 7he took his favorite blanket可知选 A项。34C 考查形容词辨析 A. wo
30、nderful精彩的；B. excellent杰出的；C. safe安全的；D. great好的；句意：她祈祷到，上帝，请保佑爸爸飞行安全。根据 She had suggested that they pray for “Daddy to have a safe 可知选 C项。35D 考查动词辨析 A. annoyed使烦恼；B. answered回答；C. pleased 高兴；D. comforted安慰；句意：当我们祷告结束时，我们的儿子安慰他的妈妈，别担心，我已经把我心爱的小毯子给爸爸，会保佑他平安的，故选 D项。考点：日常生活类短文。A 12-year old boy who don
31、ated bone marrow (骨髓) to his dying sister and has raised more than10,000 for charity has been named the UKs Family Hero of the Year.Adam Kerr, 12, from Armagh, Northern Ireland, also helps his mother care for his younger brother Brian, 9, who suffers from the genetic disease Fanconis anaemia (贫血症).
32、But it is not the first hardship that has affected young Adam. When he was just six, he donated his own bone marrow to his younger sister Helen who suffered from a rare blood disorder. Sadly she developed complications and died a few months after the operation in 2005.Adam found it very difficult to
33、 be happy after Helens death. So he decided to start raising money in memory of Helen to help local poor children and families with bereavement (丧亲之痛 ). Overall he has raised 10,000 and he has no intentions of giving up.He organised a Fun Day to provide the money for a brother and sister from Northe
34、rn Ireland to visit their sick brother having a bone marrow transplant in a London hospital.He received his award and a cheque for2,000 at an “Oscars style” ceremony in London. Ms Phillips said: “Adam is an incredible young man. In his relatively short life he has faced real sadness and bad luck and
35、 yet he works tirelessly to make life better for others.”The Awards were sponsored by the charity 4Children and Take a Break Magazine. Anne Longfield OBE, Chief Executive of 4Children said:“Its an honour to recognise Adams devotion and self-sacrifice, and his bravery shows there is always reason for
36、 hope and optimism. There is so much unrecognized goodwill out there of people who do so much for others, and the inspiring winners of the Family Heroes Awards remind us how important it is for us all to do our best to make a difference in the lives of others.”36From the passage we can see Adam s yo
37、unger brother .A. was too young and ill to look after himselfB. was fortunate enough to be curedC. donated his bone marrow to his sisterD. was going to have an operation37Why does Adam raise money for charity?A. Because he wants to provide money for his brother.B. Because his sister suffered from a
38、rare blood disorder.8C. Because he wanted to remember his sister in this way.D. Because his mother encouraged him to do so.38Which of the following is probably a name of an activity?A. A Fun Day B. the charity 4ChildrenC. Take a Break Magazine D. Anne Longfield OBE39Which of the following statement
39、is TRUE according to the passage?A. The first hardship that has affected Adam is to care for Brian.B. Adam suffers from the genetic disease Fanconis anaemia.C. Adam is so tired that he wants to give up fund raising.D. Adam is awarded for his dedication, bravery and self-sacrifice.40What s the best t
40、itle for the passage?A. How to help others in troubleB. A little boy makes a big difference to othersC. How to be a winner of the Family Heroes AwardsD. An independent young man【答案】36A37C38A39D40B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述 Adam在家帮助妈妈照顾生病的弟弟，并且他的姐姐得了贫血病，他给姐姐捐献骨髓，但姐姐仍然死了，为了纪念姐姐来筹集钱来帮助跟他一样的家庭，得到两个慈善组织的赞助，可见一个小男孩如何让
41、自己影响着他人36A 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Adam Kerr, 12, from Armagh, Northern Ireland, also helps his mother care for his younger brother Brian, 9, who suffers from the genetic disease Fanconis anaemia (贫血症)可知他的弟弟不能照顾自己并且得很严重的病 ，故选 A项。37C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Adam found it very difficult to be happy after Helens death. So
42、 he decided to start raising money in memory of Helen to help local poor children and families with bereavement (丧亲之痛).他发现让当海伦死后很难快乐起来，决定筹集钱来纪念他，来帮助更多的家长避免这种丧亲之痛，故选 C项。38A 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 The Awards were sponsored by the charity 4Children and Take a Break Magazine.由 the charity 4Children and Take a B
43、reak Magazine.这两个赞助，故排除 BC，根据 Anne Longfield OBE, Chief Executive of 4Children said可知排除 D项，故选 A项。39D 推断题，根据第二段提到 But it is not the first hardship that has affected young Adam.可知 A项错误；根据第二段第一句话 Adam Kerr, 12, from Armagh, Northern Ireland, also helps his mother care for his younger brother Brian, 9,
44、who suffers from the genetic disease Fanconis anaemia可知是他的弟弟得了病，故 B项错误；根据倒数第二段提到 In his relatively short life he has faced real sadness and bad luck and yet he works tirelessly to make life better for 9others.在他的一生中面对很多困难，但他不知道疲倦的工作为的使别人的生活更好可见 C错误；根据倒数第二段提到 He received his award and a cheque for2,0
45、00 at an “Oscars style” ceremony in London. Ms Phillips said: “Adam is an incredible young man.可知奖赏他因为他的决定，勇敢，与无私，故选 D项。40B 主旨大意。本文讲述 Adam在家帮助妈妈照顾生病的弟弟，并且他的姐姐得了贫血病，他给姐姐捐献骨髓，但姐姐仍然死了，为了纪念姐姐来筹集钱来帮助跟他一样的家庭，得到两个慈善组织的赞助，可见一个小男孩如何让自己影响着他人，故选 B项。考点：故事类阅读。An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into ef
46、fect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 58tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.“This law is another step in the war
47、against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say th
48、e Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think its an approach that isnt going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There
