1、Unit 3 Language in use,1.I had to decide how I wanted to make a living in the future.(教材P70)我必须做出决定,将来我想怎样谋生。 解读 make a living意为“谋生”。make a living as.“作为谋生”。 After he was 18 years old,he decided to make a living by himself. 在他18岁以后,他决定自己谋生。 To him,its interesting to make a living as an actor. 对他来说,作
2、为一名演员谋生的生活是有趣的。 拓展make a living by doing.意为“依靠谋生”,同live by doing.He made a living by writing all his life. 他一生都靠写作为生。,2.Now,he learns how to repair machines.(教材P70)现在,他学会了如何修理机器。 解读 本句中how to repair machines作learn的宾语,是“疑问词+不定式”结构。疑问词what,who,which,when,how,where等引导的动词不定式短语,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。 How to ge
3、t home is a problem.如何回家是个问题。(作主语) The question is how to get home.问题是如何回家。(作表语) They dont care about how to get home at all.他们一点儿也不在意如何回家。(作宾语),名师解题,3.One day,Im going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.我打算有一天帮助修理载人到世界各地去的飞机。 解读 repair 动词,意为“修理;修补”。 Can you repair the wa
4、tch?It doesnt work. 你能修这块手表吗?它不走了。 Im all at sea;Ive no idea how to repair cars. 我手足无措,不知道怎样修理汽车。,易混辨析,名师解题,宾语从句和定语从句 1.宾语从句,I dont know whether he likes reading or not. 我不知道他是否喜欢阅读。 Could you tell me when they will get to Shanghai? 你能告诉我他们何时将到达上海吗? Mr Liu told us that light travels faster than soun
5、d. 刘老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。,易错点提示(1)只能用whether引导的情况。,I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否要来。 Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. 我们正在考虑是否能够按时完成这项工作。 Tom hasnt decided whether to visit the Great Wall. 汤姆还没有决定是否要参观长城。 Whether we will hold the sports meeting,no one knows. 我们
6、是否要举行运动会,没有人知道。,(2)在I/We think/believe.后面的宾语从句中,如果要表达否定的意义,那么其否定形式应该移到主句动词上,这叫否定前移。 I dont think chickens can swim. 我认为鸡不会游泳。,2.定语从句 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词。关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有when,where,why等。,This is the best film that Ive seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影
7、。 The e-mail that I received yesterday was from my father. 昨天我收到的电子邮件是我爸爸发给我的。 Please pass me the book whose cover is red. 请把那本红色封面的书递给我。 Dick is one of the students that are never late. 迪克是从不迟到的学生之一。 The professor who visited our school yesterday is from the USA. 昨天参观我们学校的教授来自美国。,拓展定语从句引导词只用that的情况
8、,The most beautiful park that I have visited is Beihai Park. 我参观过最美丽的公园是北海公园。 All that can be written has been done.一切能写的都已经写完了。 The boy described in his composition the people and places that interested him most. 这个男孩在作文中描述了最让他感兴趣的一些人或地方。 Who is the boy that wears a pair of sunglasses? 戴着太阳镜的男孩是谁?,
9、3 Complete the passage with the clauses in the box. Answers:(1)that success at school is important for our futures (2)that I am a very good student (3)if you want to be an engineer (4)that we control the future (5)we can all make a wonderful future if we remember this 4 Join the words in Box A with
10、the words in Box B to make new words.You need to use one word more than once. Answers:afternoon;classmate;haircut;handmade;handbag Now complete the conversation with the new words. Answers:(1)handbag (2)haircut (3)afternoon (4)classmate (5)handmade,5 Complete the sentences with the words or expressi
11、ons in the box. Answers:(1)beat (2)pardon (3)roses (4)laugh at (5)wake;up 7 Read the passage and choose the correct answer. Answers:(1)They learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in society. (2)Because he found that he was better at doing things than at reading books. (3)He likes physics.
12、Revision module B 3 Choose the correct answer. Answers:(1)has seen (2)had to (3)so that (4)No,thank you.Ive had enough. (5)speech (6)were asked (7)Where (8)made,4 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. Answers:(1)greatest (2)held (3)most famous (4)musicians (5)who (6)Alt
13、hough (7)that (8)surprised (9)get 5 Read the passage and choose the correct answer. Answers:(1)nothing (2)which (3)in (4)if (5)computer (6)send (7)will answer (8)for (9)good (10)much 6 Read the passages and choose the correct answer. A Answers:(1)went back to college to study (2)she likes working wi
14、th horses (3)had to study hard (4)maths was not easy to study,B Answers:(1)The changing weather. (2)The weather changes a lot in Britain. (3)It is difficult to plan the farm work because of the weather. (4)Weather is an important part of peoples lives in the UK. C Answers:(1)Anyone from anywhere in the world. (2)Stones. (3)Put the photos of the shape on the website. (4)The project is about making shapes with stones.,
