1、木兰诗,花木兰的故事源于木兰诗，木兰诗选自宋朝郭茂倩编的乐府诗集，这是南北朝时北方的一首民歌。与孔雀东南飞，被称为乐府民歌中的“双璧”。叙述了古代英雄木兰代父从军、建功立业的传奇故事。,在汉魏六朝文学史上出现一种能够配乐的新诗体，叫做“乐府”。“乐府”本是官署的名称，负责制谱度曲，训练乐工，采集诗歌民谣，以供朝廷祭祀宴会时演唱，并可以观察风土人情，考见政治得失。到南北朝时，社会上已经把“乐府”从官署的名称转变为诗体。其中既有文人诗歌，又有民间歌诗，民间歌诗是乐府诗的精华。,乐府诗,听 读 课 文初步感知,机杼,可汗,鞍鞯,辔头,燕山,胡骑,戎机,朔气,金柝,红妆,著我旧时裳,傍地走,bng,r
2、ng,shu,tu,zhung,zhu,zh,K hn,jin,pi,yn,j,读准下列加点字的音,反复朗读 理清情节,1.停机叹息2.代父从军3.准备出征4.十年征战5.还朝辞官6.亲人欢聚7.设喻作结,故事情节,停机叹息 代父从军 准备出征 十年征战 还朝辞官 亲人欢聚 设喻作结,木 兰,情节,勤劳善良,忠孝两全,坚强勇敢,英勇善战,淡泊名利,热爱和平,谨慎机警,性格,木兰是一个 (的人),评 价,她具有: 勤劳善良的品质; 保家为国的热情; 英勇战斗的精神; 端庄美丽的风姿.,木兰诗的影响力到底有多大？,文学上的木兰诗,木兰诗和孔雀东南飞被合称为“乐府双璧”，具有很高的文学价值。,戏曲上
3、的木兰诗,豫剧花木兰表演艺术家 常香玉,工笔绘画花木兰,民间连环画木兰诗,书法上的木兰诗,米芾书木兰诗,英语版的木兰诗,Tsiek tsiek and again tsiek tsiek,Mu-lan weaves, facing the door.You dont hear the shuttles sound,You only hear Daughters sighs.They ask Daughter whos in her heart,They ask Daughter whos on her mind.“No one is on Daughters heart,No one is o
4、n Daughters mind.Last night I saw the draft posters,The Khan is calling many troops,The army list is in twelve scrolls,On every scroll theres Fathers name.Father has no grown-up son,Mu-lan has no elder brother.I want to buy a saddle and horse,And serve in the army in Fathers place.“ In the East Mark
5、et she buys a spirited horse,In the West Market she buys a saddle,In the South Market she buys a bridle,In the North Market she buys a long whip.At dawn she takes leave of Father and Mother,In the evening camps on the Yellow Rivers bank.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only
6、 hears the Yellow Rivers flowing water cry tsien tsien. At dawn she takes leave of the Yellow River,In the evening she arrives at Black Mountain.She doesnt hear the sound of Father and Mother calling,She only hears Mount Yens nomad horses cry tsiu tsiu.She goes ten thousand miles on the business of
7、war,She crosses passes and mountains like flying.Northern gusts carry the rattle of army pots,Chilly light shines on iron armor.Generals die in a hundred battles,Stout soldiers return after ten years. On her return she sees the Son of Heaven,The Son of Heaven sits in the Splendid Hall.He gives out p
8、romotions in twelve ranksAnd prizes of a hundred thousand and more.The Khan asks her what she desires.“Mu-lan has no use for a ministers post.I wish to ride a swift mountTo take me back to my home.“ When Father and Mother hear Daughter is comingThey go outside the wall to meet her, leaning on each o
9、ther.When Elder Sister hears Younger Sister is comingShe fixes her rouge, facing the door.When Little Brother hears Elder Sister is comingHe whets the knife, quick quick, for pig and sheep.“I open the door to my east chamber,I sit on my couch in the west room,I take off my wartime gownAnd put on my
10、old-time clothes.“Facing the window she fixes her cloudlike hair,Hanging up a mirror she dabs on yellow flower powderShe goes out the door and sees her comrades.Her comrades are all amazed and perplexed.Traveling together for twelve yearsThey didnt know Mu-lan was a girl.“The he-hares feet go hop an
11、d skip,The she-hares eyes are muddled and fuddled.Two hares running side by side close to the ground,How can they tell if I am he or she?“ From:The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry By Han H. Frankel, Yale University Press, 1976.,邮票上的花木兰,观察邮票,迪斯尼版花木兰 ,你还知道我国历史上有哪些著名的女英雄吗？,水浒传里的,孙二娘,
