1、专题九 动词的时态,金牌中考总复习,第二部分 语法专题,金牌中考总复习,专题九 动词的时态,广东真题,.,1,备考演练,3,考点梳理,2,4,中考链接,广东真题,( )1.Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.(2017广东)Amisses Bmissed Cwill miss Dis missing,( )2.Betty _ hard since last term . Thats why her exam results are so good！(2017广东)Ahas worked B
2、will work Cworked Dwas working,B,missed,A,has worked,广东真题,( )3.With the development of science and technology ，robot cooks_ in our families in the future.(2016广东)Aappear Bappeared Cwill appear Dwere appearing,( )4.School violence _ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the go
3、vernment to make laws against it as early as possible.(2016广东)Adrew Bwill draw Chas drawn Dwas drawing,C,will appear,C,has drawn,广东真题,( )5.Dont disturb Allen now . He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.(2015广东)Aprepares Bprepared Cis preparing Dwill prepare,( )6.Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spi
4、rit is still encouraging us.(2015广东)Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead,C,is preparing,D,has been dead,广东真题,( )7.I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biology report at that time. (2014广东)Aworked Bwork Cwas working Dam working,( )8.What do you think of the new forei
5、gn teacher Thomson？(2014广东)Pretty good .I think he _ a great job so far.Adoes Bdid Chas done Dwas done,C,was working,C,has done,广东真题,( )9.Todays young people cant live without smart phones . They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go，even while they _ meals.(2013广东)Ahad Bwill have Care hav
6、ing Dwere having,C,are having,广东真题,( )10.Your shoes are so old . Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5. (2013广东)Aspend Bhave spent Cam spending Dwas spending,B,have spent,广东真题,( )11.Jenny _in the chicken when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.(2012广东)Ais cooking Bwas
7、 cooking Ccooks Dcooked,( )12.Our English teacher is very nice . We _ friends since three years ago.(2012广东)Awere Bbecame Chave been Dhave made,B,was cooking,C,have been,广东真题,( )13.Alan，its late . Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet . I _ for her.(2011广东)Awaited Bhave waited Cam waiting Dwa
8、s waiting,( )14.Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.(2011广东)Ahas taught；has come Btaught；comes Ctaught；came Dhas taught；came,C,am waiting,D,has taught,came,广东真题,( )15.Do you know her well? Sure . We_ friends since ten years ago.(2010广东)Awere Bhave mad
9、e Chave been Dhave become,( )16.Louis_ computer games when his brother phoned her.(2010广东)Aplays Bis playing Chas played Dwas playing,C,have been,D,was playing,考点梳理,学习重点： 1 掌握动词的八种基本时态的构成和用法(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时和过去完成时)。 2 掌握动词的五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数形式、动词的ing形式、动词的过去式和过去分词。,考点梳理
10、,考点一：一般现在时 1第三人称单数动词变化规则：,考点梳理,考点一：一般现在时 1第三人称单数动词变化规则：,考点梳理,考点一：一般现在时 2.一般现在时的用法 (1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always，often，usually，seldom，never等。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 eg.He often goes swimming in summer. 他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。,考点梳理,考
11、点一：一般现在时 (2)表示现在的状态。 eg.My father is at work . He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 (3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 eg.All my family love football. 我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others. 我妹妹总是乐于助人。,考点梳理,考点一：一般现在时 Ann does not speak English well. 安的英语说得不好。 (4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 e
12、g.The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。,考点梳理,考点一：一般现在时 (5)在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 eg.Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If he comes back，I will talk with him. 如果他回来，我会和他谈谈。,考点梳理,考点二：一般过去时 1动词过去式的规则变化：,考点梳理,考
13、点二：一般过去时 1动词过去式的规则变化：,注：不规则动词过去式参见九年级课本不规则动词表。,考点梳理,考点二：一般过去时 2用法 (1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday，last week，an hour ago，just now，the other day，in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。 eg.Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ After a few years，she started to play the piano. 几年后，她开始弹钢琴。,考
14、点梳理,考点二：一般过去时 (2)表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often，always等表示频度的副词连用。 eg.When I was a child，I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。,考点梳理,考点三：一般将来时 1 用will动词原形，用来表达将来在某一时间要发生的动作或状态；当主语为第一人称时will可用shall来替代。 2 用be going to动词原形，用来表示打算、计划去做或不久将要发生的动作。 3 常用的时间状语(标志词)有：tomorrow(明天)；next week/year(下
15、周/明年)；one day(有一天)；in two days(两天后)。,考点梳理,考点三：一般将来时 eg.The Olympic Games will be held in four years. 奥运会将会在四年后举行。 Lucy is going to go shopping this afternoon. 露丝打算今天下午去购物。,考点梳理,考点四：现在进行时 现在进行时的构成：am/is/are动词的现在分词 1.动词Ving的构成形式,考点梳理,考点梳理,考点四：现在进行时 2.用法 (1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生或进行的动作。常与now，right now，at th
16、is moment等时间状语连用。 eg.We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。 (2)表示现阶段(说话前后一段时间内)，一直在进行的活动。 eg.He is doing homework from 7 to 9. 从七点到九点他一直在做作业。,考点梳理,考点四：现在进行时 (3)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return等。 eg.Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。The train is arriving soon. 火车要到了。,考点梳理,考点五：过去进行时 1过去进行
17、时的构成：was/were动词的现在分词 (ing) 2用法： 表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语(标志词)有： at that time； at this time yesterday； at nine oclock last night； When I saw him等。,考点梳理,考点五：过去进行时 eg. At this moment yesterday，I was cleaning my room. 昨天的这个时间，我正在打扫房间。When I saw him，he was reading a book. 当我看见他时，他在看书。,考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时
18、1现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has动词的过去分词。 2过去分词的构成： 过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的变化相同，在动词词尾加ed；不规则变化的过去分词见九年级教科书P184185不规则动词表。,考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 3用法 (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，yet，ever，never，just，before，in the past/last few days，so far，twice等词连用。 eg.Have you ever cooked at home? 你在家煮饭吗？ You have already grown much
19、taller. 你已经长高了许多。,考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 (2)表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for一段时间；since过去时间点或从句。(since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度)，用how long来提问。 eg.It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。They have learned English for eight years. 他们已学了八年的英语了。,考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 4 现在完成时需注意的问
20、题： (1) 比较一般过去时与现在完成时 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday，last week，.ago，in 1980，in October，just now；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。 I saw this film yesterday. 昨天我看这场电影。(强调看的动作发生过了),考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 I have seen this film. 我已经看过这场电影。(强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了) He joined
21、the Party three years ago. 三年前，他加入共产党。(强调加入的动作发生过了) He has been a Party member for three years. 他成为一名党员三年了。(强调他是党员),考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 (2) have been to，have gone to和have been in 的区别： have been to 去过，到过，暗含已经回来了。 have gone to 去某地了，在去的途中或已经到达。 have been in 去了，并且在那里待下来。 He has been to Guangzhou. 他去过广州。(现在不在
22、广州) He has gone to Guangzhou. 他去了广州。(现在在广州或在去广州的路上) He has been in Guangzhou for 2 days. 他去广州两天了。,考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 (3) 延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化 leavebe away buyhave borrowkeep diebe dead come/get(back)be back openbe open begin/startbe on become/getbe arrive in (at)/get to/reachbe here/there join the armybe in
23、 the army/be a soldier join the leaguebe in the league/be a league member,考点梳理,考点六：现在完成时 试比较：,考点梳理,考点七：过去完成时 1过去完成时的构成：助动词had动词过去分词。 2用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态。即发生的时间是过去的过去。常与“by/before过去时间”构成的短语连用，或与by the time或when引导的时间状语从句连用。 eg.The train had already left before we arrived. 在我到达之前，火车已经开走了。 He
24、 said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。,考点梳理,考点七：过去完成时 By the time he got outside，the bus had already left. 当他走到外面时，公共汽车已经离开了。 When I got there，the teacher had begun his class. 当我去到那里的时候，老师已经开始上课了。,考点梳理,考点八：过去将来时 1 过去将来时的构成： (1)would/should动词原形 (2)was/were going to动词原形 2 用法：表示从过
25、去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。 例如： He said that he would finish his work before 9 oclock. 他说他会在九点之前完成工作。,备考演练,( )1. You have a nice car.Thank you . I _ it for less than one month.Abought Bhave bought Chad Dhave had,D,( )2. Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time. He _ Beijing fo
26、r about half a year .He moved there in January.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in,D,have had,has been in,备考演练,( )3.What _ your father doing at eight yesterday evening，Sandy?Let me see.Oh yes，he was _ a newspaper.Awas；reading Bwere；watching Cwas；looking Dwere；seeing,A,was,( )4.Cou
27、ld you tell me if he _ the city next week?Sorry，I have no idea.Aleft Bleave Cwill leave Dhas left,C,reading,will leave,备考演练,( )5.Sam _ Chinese since he came to China.He speaks good Chinese now.Alearns Blearned C has learned Dwill learn,C,has learned,( )6.By the time I arrived at the bus stop，the bus
28、 _ already _.Ahas；left Bwill；leave Cwould；leave Dhad；left,D,had,left,备考演练,( )7.He turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.Aleaves Bwill leave Cis leaving Dleft,D,left,( )8.John，you are late！ Sorry，I _ next time.Adont Bwont Cam not Dhavent,B,wont,备考演练,( )9.Im sorry .Mr.White cant see you now .
29、 He _ a meeting.Ahas Bhas had Cis having Dwill have,C,is having,( )10.If he _ hard，he _ pass the exam.A study；will Bstudies；will Cstudies；would Dwill study；will,B,studies,will,备考演练,( )11.Where is Mary？ She _ to Harbin.Awent Bhas been Chad gone Dhas gone,D,has gone,( )12.I have seen the movie,and its
30、 very interesting.When _ you _ it?Ado；see Bdid；saw Chad；seen Ddid；see,D,did,see,备考演练,( )13.Hi，John . Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday? Sorry . I _ there twice.Ahave gone Bwas Chave been Dam,C,( )14._ you _ your dictionary? No . So I have to buy a new one today.ADid；find BHave；found CAre
31、；finding DHad；found,B,Have,have been,found,备考演练,( )15.Hurry up！The movie _ for 10 minutes.Ahas begun Bbegins Chas been on Dbe on,C,( )16.It _ heavily when I left the cinema.Arains Bwill rain Cis raining Dwas raining,D,has been on,was raining,备考演练,( )17.What did your teacher say just now？ Sorry，I don
32、t know . I _ on the phone.Aam talking Btalk Ctalked Dwas talking,D,was talking,( )18.Mike will give us a call as soon as he _ home.Ais arriving BarriveCwill arrive Darrived,B,arrive,备考演练,( )19.Jim told me he _ for a trip in two days.Awill go Bwould go Cwent Dhas gone,B,would go,( )20.Be quiet! The b
33、aby _ in the next room. OK . Sorry.Asleep Bslept Csleeps Dis sleeping,D,is sleeping,中考链接,( )1.How do you usually go to school?I _ to school on foot. (2017安徽)A go Bwent Cwas going Dwill go,A,( )2.As soon as the rain _，they will go outto pick apples.(2017重庆)A stops Bstopped Cwill stop Dis stoping,A,st
34、ops,go,中考链接,( )3.Your bedroom is very tidy and clean.Thank you! It _ an hour ago. (2017营口)A cleaned Bwill clean Cis cleaned Dwas cleaned,D,( )4.Its very dangerous to swim in the pool . Look at the sign.Oh，I _ notice it . Thanks for telling me. (2017泸州)A wont Bdont Chavent Ddidnt,D,didnt,was cleaned,
35、中考链接,( )5.Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute . I _ for you. (2017苏州)A check Bchecked Cwill check Dhave checked,C,( )6.His grandmother _ for 6 years . And he still misses her very much.(2017西宁)A died Bhas died Chas been dead Dhas been died,C,has been dead,will check,中考链接,( )7
36、.Paul，Im busy cooking . Can you give me a hand?Just a minute . I _ my email.(2017河南)A am checking Bwill check Chave checked Dwas checking,A,( )8.Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? Im not sure . But Ill ring you up as soon as I _ there tomorrow. (2017襄阳)A arrive Barrived Cwill arrive
37、 Dam going to arrive,A,arrive,am checking,中考链接,( )9.Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No，it cant be her . She _ to Beijing. (2017南充)Ahas gone Bhas been Cwent Dwill go,A,( )10.Ive just returned from my trip to London . I _ many interesting places there.(2017江西)A visit Bwill visit Cam visiti
38、ng Dvisited,D,visited,has gone,中考链接,( )11.A little effort every day，you _ a big difference.(2017潍坊)A makes Bmade Chave made Dwill make,D,( )12.If it doesnt rain this weekend，we _ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.(2017黔东南)A have Bwill have Chave had Dhad,B,will have,will make,中考链接,( )13.When you _me last
39、 night，I _ the piano. (2017兰州)A were calling；was calling Bwere calling；playedCcalled；played Dcalled；was playing,D,( )14.Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.(2017上海)Ainterview Binterviewed Cwill interview Dhad interviewed,B,interviewed,called,was playing,中考链接,( )
40、15.Lily is my classmate . We _ each other since she came to our school.(2017北京)A know Bknew Chave known Dwill know,C,( )16.There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.(2017白银)A will Bis going to have Cis going to be Dwill have,C,have known,is going to be,中考链接,( )17.T
41、he town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years.Thats true . Its becoming more and more beautiful.(2017鄂州)Achanged Bhas changed Chad changed Dis changing,B,has changed,( )18.I _ in the city since I left school.(2017天津)A live Bwill live Cwas living Dhave lived,have lived,D,中考链接,( )19.Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.(2017上海)A are chatting Bwill chat Cwere chatting Dhave chatted,C,were chatting,( )20.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _ a lot over the years.(2017安徽)Achanged Bchanges Cwill change Dhas changed,
