1、八年级( 下 )Unit 5-6,重 点 单 词,1.beginv.开始 began( 过去式 ) begun( 过去分词 ) beginningn.开始;根源 2.heavilyadv.在很大程度上;大量地 heavyadj.重的;大量的 3.suddenlyadv.突然,忽然 suddenadj.突然的 4.strangeadj.奇特的;奇怪的 strangern.陌生人 5.reportv.报道;公布 n.报告 6.matchn.火柴;比赛 v.使相配 fit( 近义词 )v.适合;合身,7.beatv.敲打,打击 beat( 过去式 ) beaten( 过去分词 ) 8.against
2、prep.倚;撞;碰 9.asleepadj.睡着的 sleepv.睡觉 10.risev./n.升起;增加;提高 rose( 过去式 ) risen( 过去分词 ) 11.fallenadj.倒下的;落下的 fallingadj.落下的;下降的 12.realize/realisev.理解,领会;认识到 realization/realisationn.实现;认识 13.passagen.段落;章节,pletelyadv.彻底地;完全地 completev.完成adj.完整的;完成的 15.silencen.沉默,缄默,无声 silentadj.沉默的;静止的 silentlyadv.沉默地
3、;寂静地 16.recentlyadv.最近;不久前 recentadj.最近的 17.truthn.实情,事实 trueadj.真正的;正确的 trulyadv.真正地 18.shootv.射击;发射 shot( 过去式/过去分词 ) 19.weakadj.虚弱的 strong( 反义词 )adj.强壮的,20.sillyadj.愚蠢的;不明事理的 21.wholeadj.全部的;整个的 22.shinev.发光,照耀 shone( 过去式/过去分词 ) 23.brightadv.明亮地,欢快地adj.明亮的,光线充足的 24.leadv.带路,领路 led( 过去式/过去分词 ) lead
4、ern.领导 25.voicen.声音v.发音;表达 26.braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的 braveryn.勇敢 27.objectn.物体,28.hidev.隐藏 hid( 过去式 ) hidden( 过去分词 ) 29.magicadj.有魔力的 magicaladj.神奇的 30.stickn.棍;条 31.smilev.微笑 32.marryv.结婚 33.goldn.金子adj.金色的 goldenadj.金( 黄 )色的;金质的;美好的 34.couplen.( 尤指 )夫妻;两个人;两件事物 35.excitev.使激动;使兴奋 excitingadj.令人兴奋的 excit
5、edadj.( 某人 )感到兴奋的,重 点 短 语,1.go off( 闹钟 )发出声音 2.pick up接电话 3.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡觉 4.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 5.have a look看一看 6.make ones way前往;费力前进 7.in silence沉默 8.at first首先;起初 9.to tell the truth说实话 10.get married结婚,11.a little bit有点儿;稍微 12.turn.into变成 13.take down取下,记下;拆除 14.be weak in在弱;不擅长 15.once upon
6、从前 16.fall in love爱上 17.instead of代替;而不是,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空 1.Sara was excited( 兴奋的 ) to see the rock band. 2.We were talking in the classroom,but suddenly( 突然 ) a big noise was heard. 3.The boy who sat beside me was a stranger( 陌生人 ). 4.It was raining so heavily( 大量地 ) that many roads and stree
7、ts were flooded. 5.They are many different kinds of objects( 物体 ) in the museum. 6.They got married( 结婚 ) when they were both 24 years old. 7.He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep( 睡着的 ). 8.It is proved that his answer is completely( 完全 ) correct. 9.He didnt realize/realise( 意识到 ) what he had
8、 done before. 10.The sun is shining( 照耀 ) in the sky and its too hot.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.He has fallen( fall ) ill because he was caught in a heavy rain last night. 2.They were walking silently( silent ) into the classroom. 3.Dont look at me like that!Im telling you the truth( true ). 4.Lilys father
9、hid( hide ) the Christmas gift under her bed to give her a surprise yesterday.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1 辨析beat,win,fail和lose,Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨使劲敲击着窗户的时候,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。( P35 ) 1.beat为动词,意为“打败,战胜,超过”。常用搭配:beat sb.at/in sth.“在某事上战胜某人”。w
10、in意为“赢,胜利”,后面的宾语一般是奖品、比赛、辩论、选举、战斗等名词。例如: 1 )He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 2 )He beat me in the race.他在赛跑中赢了我。 3 )We are looking forward to winning the match tonight.我们期待今晚能赢得比赛。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,2.lose和fail都有“失败”的意思。lose的常用搭配为lose the match和lose to sb.。而fail 常用在sb.fail the match 中。例如: 1 )We lost the bas
11、ketball match yesterday.我们输了昨天的篮球比赛。 2 )We lost to Class 2 in the basketball match yesterday.我们在昨天的篮球比赛中输给了2班。 3 )We failed the basketball match yesterday.我们输了昨天的篮球比赛。 活学活用 Their football team was in that important game. A.won B.beaten C.failed D.lost 【解析】考查动词。此处为被动语态,指他们的足球队被打败了,应用was beaten。其他词没有此
12、用法。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2 remind的用法,This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事启示我们,除非你试图做成一件事,否则你永远无法知道什么是可能的。( P42 ) 1.remind意为“提醒”时,可用于固定搭配remind sb.( to do sth. )和remind sb.of/about sth.,意为“提醒某人( 去做某事 )”,remind后也可接that从句。例如: 1 )If my fat
13、her forgets it,I hope you will remind him.如果我父亲忘了的话,我希望你提醒他一下。 2 )Please remind me to call him back.请提醒我给他回电话。 3 )In case I forget,please remind me of it.万一我忘了,请提醒我。 4 )We must send a letter to remind them about it.我们得寄信提醒他们这件事。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,2.remind意为“使想起”时,可用于固定搭配remind sb.of sth.和remind sb.+tha
14、t从句。例如: 1 )This photo reminds me of my childhood.这张照片使我想起了我的童年。 2 )That suddenly reminded her that she had promised to ring them up.那突然使她想起自己说过要给他们打电话。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 1.His words remind me we did together during the past holiday. A.that B.of that C.what D.of what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他的话让我想起了过去假期中我们一起
15、做的事情。remind sb.of sb./sth.意为“使某人想起某人或某事”。what在句中引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语;that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分。故选D项。 【答案】 D 2.I like these photos and they can me of the life living in the countryside. A.think B.remind C.speak D.wake 【解析】考查动词。remind sb.of “使某人想起”,为固定搭配。根据语境可知,这些照片让“我”想起了乡村生活。故选B项。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3 辨析v
16、oice,sound和noise,Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.然后他们听见从房间里传出来一个老婆婆的声音。( P47 ) 1.voice指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等,作可数名词。例如: 1 )He has a loud voice.他嗓门很大。 2 )He told me the news in a low voice.他低声地告诉了我这个消息。 2.sound“声音,声响”,泛指人可以听到的任何声音,为不可数名词;表示某种特殊的声音时,用作可数名词。例如: 1 )Sound travels slow
17、er than light.声音的传播速度比光速慢。 2 )We heard a strange sound outside.我们听到外面有一种奇怪的声音。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,3.noise 指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如: 1 )He enjoys the country life,away from city noise.他喜欢远离城市喧闹的乡村生活。 2 )We were woken up by noises in the night.我们夜间被喧闹声吵醒了。 活学活用 The boy didnt sleep well last n
18、ight because of the from the factory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song 【解析】考查名词。句意:那个男孩昨晚因为工厂的噪音没有睡好。此处指工厂的噪音,故用noise。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4 pick up的用法,I called at seven and you didnt pick up.我七点时给你打电话,你没有接。( P34 ) pick up有“挑选,接载,接电话,搭乘,拿起,学会”之意。例如: 1.Did you pick up the gifts for our teachers?你给我
19、们的老师挑选礼物了吗? 2.I will pick you up at 5:00 p.m.我下午五点去接你。 3.We were able to pick up BBC World Service here.这儿可以接收到英国广播公司的全球服务节目。 4.Its easy for children to pick up bad habits when they were young.孩子小的时候容易染上坏习惯。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 Look!Whats on the ground? Oh,its my sweater.Please for me
20、. A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.pick out it 【解析】考查动词短语。此处pick up意为“拾起”,up为副词,代词作宾语时应放在pick和up之间。 【答案】 B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天下暴雨的时候人们都在做什么呢?( P33 ) 过去进行时的基本用法如下: 1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,强调正在进行。例如: What were you doing at eight oclock
21、 last night?昨晚八点时你在做什么? I was going out for a walk with my parents.我正在外面和我爸妈一起散步。 2.表示过去某一段时间某一动作正在进行。动词往往是延续性动词。例如: 1 )What were you doing last Sunday morning?上周日上午你在做什么? I was reading a novel in my bedroom.我正在卧室里看小说。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,2 )Mom was writing a report the whole morning.妈妈整个上午都在写报告。 3.过去进行时
22、可以用于时间状语从句中,引导词可以是when,while,as等。例如: 1 )While we were waiting at the stop,a bus appeared.当我们在车站等车时,一辆公共汽车出现了。 2 )When I was playing computer games,the light went off.当我正在玩电脑游戏时,灯灭了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用 ( 2017四川达州 )Whats the matter,Jack? I down while I on the ice.I got hurt badly. A.was falling;skate
23、d B.fell;was skating C.fell;skated D.was falling;skating 【解析】考查时态。根据句中的“while”以及语境可知,此处表示在过去某一刻正在发生的动作,应用过去时态;fall为非延续性动词应用一般过去时态;skate为延续性动词应用过去进行时态。 【答案】 B,1.( 2016安徽第32题 )Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. ( C ) A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time 2.( 2014
24、安徽第43题 ) the sun was not yet up,many people were already taking exercise in the square. ( C ) A.As B.If C.Though D.Because 3.( 2012安徽第46题 )The man tried several times to start the car,and he succeeded . ( B ) A.in the past B.in the end C.at first D.at once,.单项填空 1.Kevin,could you tell me how to cook
25、 noodles? OK.First,you should ham,cabbage and onions. ( A ) A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut of 2.Im sorry Ive already so much of your valuable time. ( D ) A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken up 3. the TV program came out,kids all over the world became interested in it at once. ( A ) A.A
26、s soon as B.Unless C.If D.Until,4.What do you think about the of the running stream? I think it like a piece of beautiful music. ( A ) A.sound;sounds B.sound;hears C.voice;sounds D.voice;hears 5.She lent him some money,even though it was her own wishes. ( D ) A.on B.for C.above D.against 6.Miss Lin
27、my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. ( C ) A.helps B.is helping C.was helping D.has helped 7.We should encourage them throwing cold water on them. ( B ) A.less than B.instead of C.such as D.together with,8.Look!The man is wearing such warm clothes in this ho
28、t weather. Yes.How he looks! ( A ) A.strange B.proper C.typical D.nervous,.阅读理解 There is a park near my home,but I dont go there very often.One afternoon,I went into the park and found it was really small.In the park,there were two different ways.One was wide and clean.There were lots of flowers on
29、both sides.The other was narrow( 狭窄的 ) and dirty.Wild grass grew everywhere.But finally I decided to follow the dirty way. Ah!There was a small garden there.It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.There were trees,flowers and chairs.I thought it was the best part in the park. Many people to
30、ld me that there was nothing to see in the park.Now,I tell them if they follow the right way,they can feel the difference.When Im telling them,they just smile at me without answering.I know they dont believe me.My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.Try to be brave.You
31、may get a big surprise if you dare to choose a different way.,1.Where did the writer go one afternoon?( 不超过5个词 ) He/She went to the park./To the park. 2.What was the best part in the park?( 不超过5个词 ) A small garden./It was a small garden. 3.What do you understand about life from the passage?( 不超过15个词 ) You may get a big surprise if you dare to choose a different way.,
