1、第10课时 八年级下册 Units 12,考点一 Whats the matter？句型 【课文原句】 Whats the matter？怎么了？ I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1),(1)“Whats the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不 顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“withsb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。,(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时， 意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。 I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。 It does
2、nt matter.没关系。 Whats the matter with your brother？你弟弟出什么事了？,(3)“havea/an表示病的名词”，意为“得病”。 She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、 头疼。,1(2017重庆渝北中考) _ ？ My back hurts. AHows it going BHow do you do CWhats the matter with you DWhere is the hospital,C,考点二 lie的用法 【课文原句】 I think you should lie down
3、 and rest.我认为 你应该躺下休息。(八下P2) (1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。 (2)lie, lay的一词多义,The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on thetable.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。,2(2016湖北襄阳中考)Where is Xis Family Garden (习家池)? It _ 5 km, south to the Old City of Xiangyang. Alies Blives Clays Dlists,A,考点三 be/get/
4、become used to的用法 【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to takingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6),He used to get up at 7 oclock.他过去常常七点起床。 Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国 南方的生活吗？ The machine is used to cut things.The machine is used forcutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。,English is us
5、ed as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语 被用作一门外语。 Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全 世界许多人都使用智能手机。,3(2018甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it _ be. Ais used to Bused to Cuses to Dis used,B,4(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Molly has changed so much!She _ be shy and quiet. Yeah. But now she _speakin
6、g in front of class. Aused to; is used to Bis used to; used to Cused to; used to Dis used to; is used to,A,考点四 mean的用法 【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无 法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6),(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。,My new job means traveling around t
7、he world.我的新工作 需要在世界各地跑。 I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去 拜访我的英语老师。 I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的 代言人。 I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早 走。,(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为 meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。 Whats the meaning of the word？这个单词的意思是什么？ She gave
8、me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。,考点五 give up/keep on的用法 【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有 放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7),(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词， 不能跟动词不定式。 It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。,【注意】 give up为“动词副词”结构的词组，如果代词 作宾语，
9、代词要放在两词中间。 Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better give it up. 吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。,(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。 Dont give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。,5(2018湖南怀化中考改编)Smoking is not good for yourhealth. Please _ Agive up it Bgive them up Cgive it up Dgive up them,C,6(2018广西贵港平南三模)Most succe
10、ssful people havesomething in common. They never _ no matter whatchallenges they have had. Aput up Bstay up Ccheer up Dgive up,D,考点六 give out的用法 【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9),(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。 I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbi
11、lls in the street. 我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。 (2)give构成的常用短语： give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃 give in屈服,7(2018四川南充中考)Do you think it is popular to _ red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festival? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. Agive out Bgive away Cgive back Dgive up,A,考点七 come up with的用法
12、 【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。 (八下P10) come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。 I dont think he can come up with any better idea.我看他也 没有什么更好的主意。,考点八 lonely的用法 【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely是啊， 很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10),【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！,8(201
13、8湖北十堰预测)I used to live _ in themountains, but I didnt feel _ How about now? Things are different, right? Aalone; lonely Blonely; alone Calone; alone Dlonely; lonely,A,考点九 raise的用法 【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如，我们可以
14、制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为 无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12),Their sons and daughters raised money for their house. 他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。 The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了 一些奶牛和羊。,(2)【辨析】 raise与rise,9(2018内蒙古呼和浩特中考)The price of vegetables_ so quickly these days. Oh, no, but I dont think so. Aaffords Brises Cimproves
15、 Draises,B,10(2018江西名校联盟检测)Its said that people are likelyto _ their voice when telling a lie. Aturn Bspread Crise Draise,D,考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix 【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13),11(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is broken. I will have it _ tomorrow morning. Afix up Bfixed up Crepairing Dto repair,B,考点十一 m
16、ake itadj./n.to do sth.句型 【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14),(1)“make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某 人)做某事成为”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的 宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔 钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。,(2)make itn.to do sth.使做某事成为 Our t
17、eacher made it a rule to hand in homework on timeevery day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。 (3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/finditadj. to do sth.等。 I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语很 重要。,12(2018四川眉山中考)We find _ impossible for us _a foreign language well in a short time. Aone; learn Bit; to learn Cthat; to l
18、earn Dthis; learning,B,13(2018山东日照五莲一模)Our Chinese government hasmade _ possible to work closely with _ along Belt andRoad(一带一路) Aone; those Bits; that Cit; this Dit; those,D,考点十二 imagine的用法 【课文原句】 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。 (八下P14),(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设
19、想”。,I cant imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有 电脑的生活。 She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一 次走进校园。 You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds. 你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。 (2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。,考点十三 difficulty的用法 【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, b
20、utmany people have these difficulties大多数人永远不会考虑 这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14) (1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。,(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty 前可以加形容词，如great。 They had great difficulty (in) finding you.他们找你费了好大 劲。 (3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在 “have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象 的困难，是不可数名词。,14(2018江苏苏州中考)Im Daisy, not Jessie. Sorry. I have difficulty _ peoples name. Aremembering Bremember Cto remember Dremembered,A,
