1、完成句子(训练时间:80分钟 分值:82分),A (2011四川)根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。(10分) 1做志愿者有助于开阔青年学生的眼界。(open up) _ 【解析】本题考查open up的同时,还考查了用动名词或不定式作主语。 【答案】Being/To be volunteers helps open up the eyes of the young students.,2杰克当时病情严重,连医生也无能为力。(cant do anything about) _ 【解析】注意两个并列句的时态均为过去时。 【答案】Jacks illness was serious at that t
2、ime and even the doctors couldnt do anything about it.,3政府正在千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房。(go out of ones way to) _ 【解析】用现在进行时;provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”。 【答案】The government is going out of its way to provide houses for the homeless people.,4均衡的饮食和有规律的运动被视为健康的必要条件。(be regarded as) _ 【解析】注意主语是复数形式,故用are。 【答案】A b
3、alanced diet and regular sports are regarded as requirements for health.,5安迪曾抱怨说他和别人同样工作,但报酬却不一样。(the same as;pay) _ 【解析】注意pay的用法,在本句中要用一般过去时的被动语态。 【答案】Andy once complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently.,B (2011烟台)根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词)。(10分) 1我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。My pet dog
4、_ my life _ great pleasure.【解析】fill.with.“用把装满”,为固定搭配。【答案】fills/filled;with,2海伦经常晚上开着卧室的灯就睡着了,因为她怕黑。Helen often _ _ _ with the bedroom light _ because shes terrified of the dark.【解析】go to sleep“入睡,睡着”,强调“入睡”的动作。由often知动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;with the bedroom light on表状态,意为“开着卧室的灯”。【答案】goes to sleep;on,3这轻
5、音乐使你想起了什么?What does the soft music _ _ _?【解析】remind sb.of sth.使某人想起/记起某事。【答案】remind you of 4我们在伦敦期间,他们想尽办法使我们有家的感觉。They _ _ _ their _ to make us feel at home when we were in London.【解析】go out of ones way to do sth.想尽各种办法做某事。【答案】went out of;way,5飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。It _ _ heavily when the plane _ _.【解析】whe
6、n引导的时间状语从句可以用来说明主句中的动作正 在进行,从句中的动作突然发生。故主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。take off意为“起飞”。【答案】was raining;took off,6我们不应该逃避问题,而应勇敢面对并解决它们。We shouldnt _ _ _ the problems.We must face and solve them bravely.【解析】run away from“突然离开;逃离”。【答案】run away from,C (2011北京)根据中文意思完成句子。(10分) 1我喜欢北京的秋天,你呢?I like the autumn in Beijin
7、g._ you?【解析】What about/How about you?“你呢?”用来询问对方 的情况或看法。【答案】What about/How about,2多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。_ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.【解析】本题考查Itsadj.to do sth.“做某事”。【答案】Its good for 3你愿意参观我们的新学校吗?_ to visit our new school?【解析】Would you like to do sth.?“你愿意做某事吗?”【答案】Would you like,4哥哥花了一个星期教我
8、弹吉他。_ to play the guitar.【解析】本题考查“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”或“sb.spends some time(in)doing sth.”结构。注意本句虽然没有时间状语,但是明显说明“教”这个动作发生在过去,故本句用一般过去时态。【答案】It took my brother a week to teach me/My brother spent a week(in)teaching me,5妈妈常常告诉我,既不要炫耀自己,也不要轻视别人。Mom often _.【解析】tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”;n
9、either.nor.“既不也不”;show off“炫耀”;look down upon“轻视”。【答案】tells me neither to show myself off nor to look down upon others,D (2011天津)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。(5分) 1我叫醒了大明,让他早点起床。I _ _ Daming and asked him to get up early.【解析】“叫醒,醒来”用短语wake up表示;and连接的两个并列 动作时态应一致,由动词asked可知wake也用过去式woke。【答案】woke up,2如果你想保持身体
10、健康,就不要放弃锻炼。Dont _ _ exercise if you want to stay fit.【解析】“放弃”用短语give up表示;dont后接动词原形。【答案】give up 3我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢?What _ _ can we do to improve our environment?【解析】“究竟”用短语on earth表示。【答案】on earth 4每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。,Shakespeares plays are seen by _ _ people every year. 【解析】“数以百万计的”用短语millions of表示
11、。 【答案】millions of 5如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣,请填写这张申请表。If you are interested in this club,please _ _ this application form.【解析】“填写”用短语fill in表示;此处是祈使句,please后用动词原形。【答案】fill in,E (2011乌鲁木齐)根据中文提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(5 分) 1你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。Your success _ _ how hard you work at your lessons.【解析】“取决于”depend on,主语是不可数名词,故dep
12、end用第三人称单数形式。【答案】depends on,2他只是一位教师,而不是艺术家。He is only a teacher _ _ an artist.【解析】rather than/instead of/but not“而不是”。【答案】rather than/instead of/but not 3要花1400亿元建造兰新高速铁路。It will _ 140 billion yuan to _ LanzhouXinjiang Highspeed Railway.【解析】“花费”用cost,will后接动词原形;“建造”用build。【答案】cost;build,4我们每个人都感到自豪
13、的是首届中国亚欧博览会将于2011年9月1日在乌鲁木齐举行。Everyone of us is proud of ourselves because the first China Eurasia Expo will _ _ in Urumqi on September 1st,2011.【解析】一般将来时被动语态的构成为“willbe及物动词的过去分词”,hold“举行”,其过去分词为held。【答案】be held,5我们确信在中央政府的帮助下新疆正发展得比过去更好更快。We _ _ that Xinjiang is developing better and faster than be
14、fore with the help of the central government.【解析】“确信”用be sure,be certain或make sure,后面都可 以接从句。【答案】are sure/are certain/make sure,F (2011陕西)根据所给中文意思,完成下列各句。(10分) 1他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。He is outgoing and likes _.【解析】make friends“交朋友”,是固定短语。因like后可跟动名词,也可跟不定式,故填making friends或to make friends。【答案】making friends/t
15、o make friends,2每天放学后,我们可以散散步来放松自己。We can _ to relax ourselves after school every day.【解析】go for a walk/take a walk“去散步”,单词walk也有“散步”的意思。【答案】go for a walk/take a walk/walk,3日本大地震后,世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。When the big earthquake hit Japan,people _ helped a lot.【解析】all over(around/throughout)the world“遍及全世界,在
16、世界各地”;from different parts of the world“来自世界不同的地区”,两者都符合题意。【答案】all over(around/throughout)the world/from different parts of the world,4在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。He heard the news _ to the cinema.【解析】on ones(the)way to.“在去某地的路上”。【答案】on his(the)way 5由于“世园会”的举办,西安今年会迎来更多的游客。Because of the “Expo”,more _ will co
17、me to Xian this year. 【解析】visitors,tourists和travel(l)ers三者都有“游客”的意思。【答案】visitors/tourists/travel(l)ers,G (2011兰州)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(5分) 1青少年认为他们应该被允许自己做决定。Teenagers think they should _ _ to make the decision for themselves.【解析】由句意“应该被允许”知该句为含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词be及物动词的过去分词”。【答案】be allowed,2自从父亲去世以来,我一直
18、害怕孤独,总是想办法让母亲更多地关注我。I have been afraid of _ alone,and tried to make my mother pay _ attention to me since my fathers death.【解析】be alone和stay alone都有“单独,独处”的意思,因跟在介词of后要使用动名词形式,故第一个空填being或staying;pay more attention to sb.“更多地关注某人”,故第二个空填more。【答案】being/staying;more,3许多年轻人总是梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。Many young peo
19、ple _ _ becoming famous basketball players.【解析】dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”,由时间状语“总是”知需用一般现在时,因主语many young people为复数,故用短语的原形dream of。【答案】dream of,4你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样?_ do you _ _ our school rules and class rules?【解析】What do you think of sth./sb.?“你认为某事物/某人怎么样?”是一个固定的句式结构。【答案】What;think of,5人人有责使学校成为无烟场所。
20、It is everyones _ to make our schools somkingfree environment.【解析】Its ones duty/responsibility to do sth.是一种表达“做某事是某人的职责”的固定句式。【答案】duty/responsibility,H (2010中考变式题)根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(6分) 1从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?How long does _ _to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?【解析】it takes sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”
21、,是固定句式。【答案】it take,2如果你晚上早点睡,早上就不会感觉疲惫。_ you go to bed early at night, you wont _ _in the morning.【解析】if引导条件状语从句,感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。【答案】If; feel tired 3到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕!Its wet everywhere._ _the weather is!【解析】how引导感叹句,结构为“How形容词/副词主语谓语!”。【答案】How terrible/bad/awful,4我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能弹好钢琴。I often ask my music
22、teacher _ _ _ play the piano well.【解析】ask后接双宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,根据句意知填how I can。【答案】how I can,5昨天的会上问了很多问题。Many questions _ _ at yesterdays meeting.【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。由yesterday知动作发生在过去,并且主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were及物动词的过去分词。questions是复数,故填were asked。【答案】were asked,I (2010中考变式题)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(5分)
23、1对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。Its _ for many foreigners _ use Chinese chopsticks.【解析】在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。【答案】hard/difficult;to 2我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。,It only _ me ten minutes to _ to school every day.【解析】it takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,it在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。【答案】takes;walk 3公园很近,为什么不肯走着去呢
24、?The park is quite near._ _ go there on foot?【解析】Why not.?“为什么不?”表示的不是疑问,而是提建议。【答案】Why not,4他总是让我等很久。He always makes me _ _ a long time.【解析】make在这里作使役动词,后接不带to的不定式结构做宾语。【答案】wait for 5你介意我把门打开吗?Would you _ my _ the door?【解析】would you mind ones doing sth.?表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。【答案】mind;opening,J (20
25、12中考预测题)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每 空限填一词)(6分) 1实际上,我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。_ _,I dont like his new hairstyle at all.【解析】in fact为固定短语“事实上,实际上”。因位于句首,in的第一个字母要大写。【答案】In fact,2父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。_ my father _ I love watching basketball matches.【解析】both.and.为固定短语“和两者都。”因位于句首,both的第一个字母要大写。【答案】Both;and,3时间过得真快啊!_ _the time p
26、assed!【解析】一方面修饰动词要用副词形式,指时间过得“快”,应用quickly“快地,迅速地”;另一方面,该句是感叹句,中心词是副词要用how引导感叹句。【答案】How quickly,4我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。I want to know _ _ _ late for school again today.【解析】I want to know后面是一个宾语从句,由句意确定引导词为why;be late for为固定短语“迟到”;由句意“又迟到了”知事情已经发生,故用一般过去时;注意宾语从句要使用陈述语序。【答案】why you were,5学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。The
27、classroom windows _ _ _ the students every week.【解析】由every week判断该句使用一般现在时;the classroom windows作主语,它和谓语动词clean之间构成被动关系,用被动语态。被动语态中用by连接动作的施动者。【答案】are cleaned by,K (2012中考预测题)将下列句子译成英语。(10分) 1谢谢你把字典借给我。 _ 【解析】thanks for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人;lend sb.sth.借给某人某物。 【答案】Thanks for lending me the dictiona
28、ry.,2爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。 _【解析】be valuable for/to sb.对某人有价值。【答案】Fathers suggestions are very valuable for/to me. 3你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗? _【解析】the railway station火车站;set up建立。【答案】Do you know when the railway station was set up?,4直到他说话,我才发现他是扬州人。 _ 【解析】not.until直到才。 【答案】I didnt know he was from Yangzhou until he said a word.(答案不唯一),5政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了。 _【解析】take action采取行动;stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。【答案】The government has already taken action to stop/prevent/keep people from driving after drinking.,