1、8 上 Unit 1 Friends一、复习单词表A 拼读易错单词thirsty, honest,polite,true,sense,straight,height,weight,competition,patient,excellentB 重点单词用法1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首 在 may be 中，may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换 He may be in the office.= Maybe
2、he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 2.honest adj. 诚实的 反义词：dishonestan honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 3. joy 快乐，喜悦=happiness (n.)share my joy 分享我的快乐 4. lie -lying v.躺(lie -laylain); 说谎(lie-lied-lied) ;n.谎话tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes
3、讲笑话 5.interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting 属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人 感兴趣的”；interested 属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心） 对-感兴趣的”试比较： a）This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。 （外在影响） b）Im interested in this book. 我对这本书很感兴趣。 （内心感受） 课本例句：1)I think good friends should
4、 be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响） 2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）6. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着 ”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情） wear a smile 面带微笑in 介词，“穿着 ”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，
5、做定语，修饰 the girl, 不可用 has,因为句中已经有谓语动词 is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister. 课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语） 7. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的 feel bored 感到无聊的 get bored with sth./doing sth.8. true adj.正确的，真实的 trul
6、y adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实 tell you the truth 告诉你实话来源:学优高考网 gkstk9. carefully adv. adj. careless 粗心的 careful adj. 认真的，仔细 的 carelessly adv.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话10.smile v. too much+不可数名词; much too+adj. much too hot 太热了 18.have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音19.want to be 想成为
7、 grow up 长大 20.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a sense of . 感 21.walk past 走着经过 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛 past 介词 动词+past = pass 动词 22.knock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上 23.say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭” say +说话内容 e.g. say a bad word about sb.； say to oneself
8、自言自语； speak +语言 ; 打电话；作演讲 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/ 说谎 24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事 /某人 sth. worry(worries 三单/worried 过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧 来源:学优高考网 gkstke.g. Something worries me.(somethin
9、g 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单） 25.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb. 26.be famous to 为.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因很出名27.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 28.travel around the world 环游世界 29.be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的30.a
10、n artist 一名艺术家 31.learn more about 了解更多关于. (learn 过去式：learned/ learnt )32.take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加” join +组织/sb. “加入” join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事 33.be both/ be all （both/all 放 be 动词后） 34.make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 35.Keep ones word 信守诺言36.in the future 在（较远的）将来 in the fut
11、ure 从今以后，在不远的将来 37.Whats he like? 用来问某人的品质或外貌长相 他是怎样一个人？ 38.Whats sb.? =whats sb.s job? 某人做什么工作？ What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？39.Have some problems with 在某方面有些困难 Have some problems (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难 40.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、Grammar 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1) 规则变化: 一
12、般形容词 +er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )以 e 结尾的形容词 +r +st (nicer, larger, largest)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i 再 +er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat） 子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）(2) 不规则变化 1. good(well)-better-best 2. man
13、y(much)-more-most 3. ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst 4. far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) 5. little-less-least 6. few-fewer-fewest (3) 多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加 more , most delicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular 注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有 the, 而副词的最高级前 the 可省略 2.比较级前常用
14、 a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度. 3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事) 句中常有 than; 形容词最高级用来比 较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有 in 或 of 短语表示比较范围. 4. as+adj.+as (和 -一样-) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如-，不及-) 补充习题I.词汇1.Her age is a _(秘密)to us. We cant guess how old she is.2. My sister always _ (面带) a smile on her face.3. I d
15、ont know how to _ (解决) this problem. Can you help me?来源:gkstk.Com4. I felt very _ (紧张) when I went to the important meeting.5. There are more _ (社会的) workers in this city than in that city. 用所给词的适当形式填空6. Are you _(will) to help us with our English?7. Please tell her_ (not wake) me up this evening.8.
16、 Our teacher made us _ (stand) in a line.9. Marx has a good sense of _(humorous). He often makes us laugh. 10. Mary is sweet and she always has _(smile) eyes. 单项选择( )11. There _a talk on how to look after goldfish this evening.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be( )
17、12. There must be something with her eyes. She cant see _. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything( ) 13. The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _ in Hainan.A. this B. that C. these D. weather( ) 14. Which do you like_, fish _ chicken?A. best; and B. better; and C. better; or D. b
18、est; or( )15. Millie is kind _ her friends. Shed like _ things with them.A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. with; sharing( ) 16. I am_tired. Lets stop to have a rest.A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( ) 17. It doesnt matter this time. But_ late next time.A. isnt B. not be C.
19、arent D. dont be( ) 18. What about _ the restaurant for lunch? OK. Lets go.A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to( ) 19. Dont drink _ soft drink, or you will be _ fat.A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( ) 20. Mr. Smith made Kitty _ clean
20、the classroom alone. This made her _.A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy四、语篇练习A、缺词填空（阅读 reading 部分，再完成习题）I have t_ friends. They are Betty, Max and May. Betty is helpful. She is r_ to help people in n_. She has a good v_ and wants to be a s_. Max is the t_ boy in o
21、ur class. He is smart and interesting. I never feel b_ with him. May is a t_ friend. She never s_ a bad word about others. I can tell her anything because she can keep a s_.B、书面表达根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：100 词左右。Name Jack Face 长脸 Eyes 大、明亮的、 微笑的 Nose 大Hair 黑色、短发 General appearance英俊、整洁、爱好
22、体育和音乐Personality 令人快乐的、舒适的 Abilities 努力的Hobbies 拉小提琴 Future plans 成为一名医生 帮助人们解决病痛My Best friendMy best friend is Jack. He has a long face. His big and bright eyes are always smiling. He nose is big. He has black and short hair. It makes him looks handsome and tidy.Jack is a cheerful boy. We often feel comfortable when he is with us. He loves sports and music. He is good at playing the violin. Jack works hard at his study. He wants to be a doctor to help people solve problems when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true.
