1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语完形填空精华版【03】 该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案的详细解析。可以作为同步教学资源适用。 The following true story moved me deeply. I cant forget it even many years have passed.Thirty years ago, I got to know a _1_ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.I was working in a cafe at that time. _2_ I went to visit her,
2、I always took Rose coffee and food. One day she invited me to have _3_.We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. _4_ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to _5_ the lunch, Im afraid I would hurt her.There were many people in the _6_， and all
3、of them were happy, even the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to _7_ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to _8_ the delicious food together. She told _9_ that the cafe let people wor
4、k for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers _10_ were working there were all volunteers.I _11_ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. _12_ we had a meal together only once, it was p
5、aid by Roses work. The weather was _13_ and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do _14_ for our friends and neighbors. The world would be _15_ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would be never dar
6、k if there was a light in everyones heart.(2010 台州)( )1. A. rich B. poorC. strange D. crazy( )2. A. When B. AfterC. Until D. Unless( )3. A. breakfast B. lunchC. supper D. tea( )4. A. By B. InC. On D. Out of( )5. A. pay for B. ask forC. look for D. care for ( )6. A. park B. cafeC. hotel D. restaurant
7、 ( )7. A. sit B. restC. stay D. work( )8. A. buy B. cookC. enjoy D. make( )9. A. her B. himC. me D. you ( )10. A. who B. whomC. which D. whose( )11. A. never B. stillC. hardly D. already( )12. A. So B. ButC. Though D. Because( )13. A. hot B. cold学优中考网 C. cool D. warm( )14. A. something B. anythingC.
8、 nothing D. everything( )15. A. colder B. nicerC. harder D. worse语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述的是作者与一个贫穷妇 人 Rose 之间的故事。 这故事一直深深地感动着作者。Rose 没钱请作者吃饭，但她用劳动换来一顿午餐与作者分享。1. B。通 读全文可知 Rose 是一个贫穷的妇人。2. A。根据语意“当我去拜访她时，我 总是带给 Rose 咖啡和食物。3. B。根据下文 but if I offered to the lunch 提示。4. C。根据 语意“在路上，我开始担心。 ”on the way 在路上。5. A。
9、根据语意“但是如果我为午餐付钱，我担心我会 伤害她。 ”pay for 为付钱。6. B。上文提示 I walked from.to the little cafe. cafe 小餐馆。7. D。下文 “the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money.(如果他们没钱，这咖啡馆为它工作的人提供一餐) ”判断 Rose 是去厨房工作。8. C。语 意“享用美味的食物。 ”buy 买；cook 烹饪；enjoy 享用；make 制作。9. C。全文只有两个人物：她和我。10. A。the workers 为先行词，指人，关系 词在定语
10、从句中作主 语。11. B。语 意：我仍然记着这个美丽的下午。12. C。“我们在一起只吃过一次饭”与上文“我一直记着这个美丽的下午”形成转折关系。13. D。根据下文 everyones smile was warm and bright as well(每个人的眼睛也是温暖和明亮 )的提示。14. A。语意“有时，生活对 我们来说可能不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事”判断用肯定的不定代词。15. B。语 意“如果我们愿意与别人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。 ”*I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look_
11、1_. Come and sit here， ” she said. “_2_ are you going？”“I dont know. I just want to catch a _3_ and see what it will be like at the end.”“Im afraid youll see _4_there. Why dont you enjoy the sights on the way？” “How can I do that while my hearts _5_？” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.The wo
12、man seemed to understand my feeling. “Dont cry, little girl. Ive had a similar experience to you. Thirtyfive _6_ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took _7_ to the sea. _8_，they seemed to know what would happen, so they _9
13、_ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me _10_. How could I _11_ my hope to live for one of lifes problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live _12_ and one of them has his own family. Then the woman gave me a _13_， “We should never wait for the door to _14_ before us. We s
14、hould find the key to the _15_ or try to find another way”. The bus came and I got on it with a smile.(2010 义乌)( )1. A. tired B. excitedC. happy D. well( )2. A. What B. HowC. Where D. When学优中考网 ( )3. Atrain B. busC. boat D. plane( )4. A. nothing B. everythingC. something D. anything( )5. A. smiling
15、B. breakingC. singing D. dancing( )6. A. days B. weeksC. months D. years( )7. Aher B. themC. him D. it( )8. ASo B. OrC. Besides D. However( )9. A. laughed B. talkedC. spoke D. cried( )10. A. in B. outC. up D. down( )11. A. give away B. give upC. get up D. stand up( )12. A. happily B. sadlyC. badly D
16、. hopeless( )13. A. cry B. shoutC. hit D. smile( )14. A. open B. closeC. lock D. mend( )15. A. classroom B. officeC. door D. shop语篇解读：当好朋友离开时，作者 带着伤心的心情，漫无目的地在等公交车。此时她碰上一个妇女，她用自身的经历劝 解作者。1. A。下文：Dont cry, little girl.提示四个选项中 tired 为最佳选项。2. C。对话发 生在公交车车站上，判断应问：“你要去哪儿？”3. B。根据上文“I was waiting for the
17、bus.”提示。4. A。上文句意“我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最 终会怎 样。 ”可判断为“恐怕你将看不到任何东西。 ”故应用否定 词。5. B。下文提示：I asked sadly. 可判断上文说：我的心碎了。6. D。下文语意：在那以后，我努力工作来养育我的孩子。现在他们中一个有了他自己的家。故她丈夫 35 年前离开她 们。7. B。上文 children 判断应用 them。8. D。语 意：她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而(however)孩子们似乎知道将要发生什么事。9. D。语意：孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带她们一起自杀，因此大声哭喊(cry)。10. C。语 意：“孩子的哭声突然惊醒了
18、我。 ” wake.up 使醒来。11. B。语 意“我怎么能为了个人生活的问题而放弃生的希望。 ”give up 放弃。12. A。语意“现在他们都生活得很幸福。 ”13. D。从上下文可知，这妇女要给作者一个鼓励。14. A。语意“我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开(open)，我 们应该找到开门的钥匙。”15. C。前文提示 wait for the door to open before us. 学优中考网 *.完形填空The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “
19、I know how _1_ you have all worked to prepare for this test， ” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _2_ not to take the test. Many students jumped up to _3_ the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _4_ students and said,
20、“Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last _5_.” Two more students decided to go.Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the _6_. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just _7_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.I never had a
21、 teacher like that, but I think it is a test _8_ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _9_ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量)The same is _10_ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _11_ both successes and failu
22、res. They have learned lifes lessons, either from normal education _12_ from events in their lives, and have become _13_ people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _14_ that you have some limits (限制)
23、. However, there is _15_ you cant do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “Its not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves. (2011 十堰)( )1. A. luckily B. terriblyC. quietly D. hard( )2. A. dislike B. helpC. prefer D. start( )3. A. thank B.
24、praiseC. fight D. criticize( )4. A. following B. relaxingC. worrying D. remaining( )5. A. chance B. troubleC. test D. idea( )6. A. results B. presentsC. papers D. essays( )7. A. given B. sentC. discovered D. received( )8. A. where B. thatC. what D. when( )9. A. confident B. necessaryC. mysterious D.
25、 convenient( )10. A. unusual B. impossibleC. true D. special( )11. A. broken off B. dreamed ofC. learned from D. cared about( )12. A. and B. orC. but D. so( )13. A. ruder B. cuter学优中考网 C. worse D. better( )14. A. decide B. forgetC. realize D. imagine( )15. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. no
26、thing语篇解读：本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。1. D。根据下文“because I know you can do it well”可知答案。2. C。固定 词组“prefer not to do sth.”宁愿不做某事。3. A。通过语境意思可以得出答案。4. D。A 项意为 “接下来的” ；B 项意为“放松的” ；C 项意为“发愁的” ；D 项意为“剩余的” 。根据句意选 D。5. A。根据句意：这是你们的最后机会了。6. C。从短文第一句得出答案。7. D。根据句意，选 D 意为“得到” 。8. B。宾语 从句引导词。a test 一次测试。
27、9. A。根据句意：这些想得 B 的学生没有自信。故选 A。10. C。通 过这个小故事，引申出生活的哲理。11. C。根据句意：这些得 A 的学生，既学到了成功又体会到了失败。12. B。固定 词组“either.or.”意为“或者或者” 。13. D。通过这一课他们会变得更好。14. C。根据句意：你会明白这个道理的。15. D。没有你不能完成的事。*Learning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.I was going to Marbleh
28、ead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway _1_ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brandnew $20 bill. I was _2_ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza
29、 line. _3_ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I _4_ I had not handed any money to cashier(收银员 ). I had just walked out, and _5_ had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed(吞) me in one big bite. I couldnt _6_ over it.
30、I just couldnt go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza. I was so upset(不安的) that I _7_ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for _8_ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why dont you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill？” I was not so _9_ of my cash now.Fo
31、r the next two years, whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind, I would say to myself, “Dont think about it.”I have learned two things from this _10_. Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to have a free pizza. But the real reason is that even if you get away from w
32、hat you have done, your conscience will _11_ you.This goes with the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible _12_ that at least a thousand times. If I had been a “hero” 学优中考网 and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little u
33、ncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.( )1. A. before B. whileC. after D. when( )2. A. excited B. satisfiedC. interested D. relaxed( )3. A. Immediately B. LuckilyC. Finally D. Easily( )4. A. saw B. thoughtC. knew D. realized( )5. A. nobody B. somebodyC. a teammate D. the cashier( )6. A. lo
34、ok B. getC. turn D. think( )7. A. wanted B. hopedC. refused D. meant( )8. A. hope B. surpriseC. anger D. fear( )9. A. sure B. pleasedC. proud D. upset( )10. A. experience B. storyC. thing D. mistake( )11. A. get to B. catch up withC. go away from D. fall behind( )12. A. of B. forC. with D. at语篇解读：本文
35、讲述由于在一次购物中没付钱，作者一直良心不安，在对自己一次次的拷问后，他决定改变自己的懦弱。1. D。我们意识到自己饿了和划船比赛是同时发生的。 when 意为“在这时”符合题意。2. A。根据空格后的“because I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者很excited“兴奋的” 。个别同学误选 satisfied“满意的” ，与空格后的句子不能构成因果关系。3. C。作者先是排队，最后拿到食物。4. D。句意为“ 我意识到我没有 给收银员钱” 。realize 认识到；see 看到；think 想；know知道。有同学误选 know，但
36、 realize 的含义比 know 好。5. A。根据文意，可知没人注意到他的离开。6. B。此处指自己不能克服良心的不安。 get over 克服； look over 检查；turn over.把翻过来；think over 认真考虑。7. C。根据前文“I just couldnt go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza”可知作者拒绝给自己买冰激凌。8. D。他害怕别人说起这件事。for fear that.害怕；hope 希望；surprise 吃惊；anger生气。9. C。由第二段中的“I had never had
37、that kind of cash before”可知作者原来对那张钞票感到自豪。proud 自豪。10. A。句意 “从 这次经历中我学到了两件事情” 。由第一段第一句可知应选 experience经历。11. B。catch up with sb. 喻意(你的良心会) 惩罚(你) ”。12. B。因 为那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for 由于，因为。学优中考网 *I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily.
38、Finally realizing that I was there, Rocky turned toward me _1_ a sad smile.“Im _2_ tomorrow， ” he said.“I know.” My _3_ was almost in a whisper. I was angry at _4_ for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry.“My _5_ is early, so there is still enough time to come to the airport， ” he said. Seeing th
39、e sad look on my face, he quickly added, “I _6_ I wont leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say _7_， but didnt. Its always better to _8_ if youre about to cry. “You promised you wouldnt cry， ” he said to me, thinking that I was close to tears. I remember the day he _9_ me how to ride a bike. At
40、first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from _10_. I was happy with this, but he knew he _11_ hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to leave.His coughing stopped my _12_. What was left to say? _13_ could I say goodbye to the person who taugh
41、t me every thing?The next morning I _14_， looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left _15_before. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.注：whisper 低声耳语； about to 将要； hold up 支撑，扶持( )1
42、. A. in B. ofC. by D. with( )2. A. leaving B. comingC. traveling D. returning( )3. A. word B. noiseC. voice D. sound( )4. A. me B. himC. myself D. himself( )5. A. bus B. shipC. train D. flight( )6. A. hope B. promiseC. wish D. agree( )7. A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing( )8. A. cheer
43、 up B. keep quietC. enjoy yourself D. keep away( )9. A. teaches B. taughtC. is teaching D. had taught( )10. A. riding B. runningC. walking D. falling( )11. A. could B. couldntC. had to D. didnt have to( )12. A. dreaming B. imagingC. thinking D. realizing( )13. A. How B. WhyC. What D. When( )14. A. g
44、ave up B. looked up学优中考网 C. woke up D. stayed up( )15. A. hours B. daysC. weeks D. minutes语篇解读：一直陪伴着自己的哥哥要离开家了。1. D。带着伤心的微笑。with 表伴随状态，意为“带着” 。2. A。从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。 leave 离开。3. C。语 意：我的声音很低。 noise 噪音，voice(指人的)声音，sound(指自然界的)声音。4. C。语 意：我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱。5. D。下文 airport 可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。6. B。看到弟弟伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(pro
45、mise)“他不会不说再见而离开”来安慰弟弟。7. A。语意：我尽量想说些什么(something)，但没说。后半句用否定，则前半句用肯定与后半句形成转折关系。8. B。语 意：如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默。9. B。哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。10. D。语意：他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒(fall)。11. B。由 but 可知：与上文 “抓住座位”形成转折关系的是“不能抓住我一辈子” 。12. C。此前的一段是作者在回忆。故他的咳嗽打断了我的回忆。thinking 最符合题意。13. A。语意：我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？体现了作者的不舍。14. C。第二天早上醒来，看闹钟15. A。下文：已经好几公里远了。可知哥哥离开已 经几小时了。*Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before _1_every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never _2_.
