1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】 （5）1. until prep. 直到Till 直到： up till/to now 直到如今-so far.现在完成时Until .直到。 。 。Un否定 常用语否定句I sleep till noonI sleep until noon I dont get up until noon双重否定表示肯定-强调I will have classes till 2 p.m. I wont end classes until 2 p.m.2. outside adv. 外面Side
2、边。 。面 inside outside upside downsideSide by side 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 副词 adv.：-外部环境-状语方式。 。 Quickly/rudely/loudly 。 。修饰动词时间。 。Now /today/ recently 时间类副词地点. Here/there/downstairs 楼下的 Look outside/stand outside/Inside out/ upside down 3. ring v. （铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）Ring 名词-铃声-bell 铃铛 铃铛的声音 Bellboy 侍应生
3、 行李生戒指。 。King of the rings -ring finger 无名指The telephone rings. Ring 瞬间动词。发生就结束的动词:进行时可以表示将来Arrive come die i am arriving - i will arrive soon. I am leaving 4. aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母Mistress 情妇-Uncle aunt - grandfather外公 grandfather 爷爷Cousin 表亲 不分男女he is my cousin.she is my cousin.They are my cousins My c
4、ousin Daming/aunt Afeng Sisters brothers / father/ mother Nurse 护理人员保姆-nursing room 育婴室Nanny 奶妈 保姆5. repeat v. 重复Do it Again = say it again Repeat me .read again after me. 【Text】1. It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. Never 也是频率副词 On Sundays 每逢周日2. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
5、 Stay in bed = remain in bed 赖床3. Last Sunday I got up very late. Get got gotten Get up 起床 wake up 醒来站起来 stand up = get up 4. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Dark 光线-dark red 暗红色 dark blue 深蓝色Black 颜色 black tea 红茶 black coffee 纯咖啡Black art 巫
6、术 = black magic /spell Black sheep 败家子感叹句对名词感叹 what -名词 或者名词词组对形容词感叹 how -形容词 Its clever -how clever it is !its a clever dog- what a clever dog it is!感叹步骤：1.提前 2.加 3. 补 感叹句有一种避讳的说法Its a bad day what a bad day it is !5. Just then, the telephone rang. Just then 正在那时= at that time.Just now =刚刚 a short
7、while ago Right now 马上 立刻- im me di ate ly=at once 马上6. It was my aunt Lucy. 物化。 。 。:当无法面对面的时候，通常用 it 代替人。 。Who is it? This is. Is that john? 7. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.By train by+交通工具 乘坐不能加定语On a train -这个加定语 on a red train In a red taxi / in a green taxi = by tax
8、i. I am coming to see you 瞬间动词 进行表将来8. But Im still having breakfast, I said.Have 持续动词 发生到结束 持续一段时间Still 任然 肯定句和疑问句 -否定句中 要改成 yetAre you still learning English? Not, i am not learning English yet. (not yet)9. What are you doing? she asked.10. Im having breakfast, I repeated.11. Dear me, she said. Do
9、 you always get up so late? Its one oclock!Dear me = my god 惊讶/ my dear /oh my !/my goodness参考译文：1. 那是个星期天, 2. 而在星期天我是从来不早起的, 3. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候. 4. 上个星期天, 我起得很晚. 5. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天气!” 我想, “又下雨了. “6. 正在这时, 电话铃响了. 7. 是我姑母露西打来的. 8. “我刚下火车, “她说, “我这就来看你. “但我还在吃早饭, “我说. 9. “你在干什么?” 她问道. 10. “我正在吃早饭, “
10、我又说了一遍. 11. “天啊, “她说, “你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经 1点钟了!”频率副词主谓之间，助动词之后,not 之后，some ,fre 例外频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中 not必须放在 always之前，而且也出现在 generally、normally、often、regularly 和usually之前；not 必须出现在 sometimes和 frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally
11、、normally、sometimes、usually 等副词可用于句首。I get paid on Friday usually.Very often the phone rings when Im in bath.非实义动词 : 系动词(be) 帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has) 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词. I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容词作状语）He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学. You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.
