1、Grammar and usage定语从句成分 所指 关系 词主 语 指人指物宾语 指人指物定 语 指人指物that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/of whomwhose/of which A “Model Worker(劳动模范 )“ should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person _ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He shou
2、ld not be considered a “Model Worker.“who/thatDo you think XiaoShengyang should be considered a “Model Worker”? The Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国 ), _was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009.which In real life, Beyonc has been working hard to prov
3、e herself. After a huge success with the girl group Destinys Child, she had her first album Dangerously In Love _earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004. that1.The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.2.This is the very dictionary _ I am looking for.3. Ther
4、e is nothing _ can prevent him from doing that.4. Those _ break the rule will be punished.thatthatthatFill in the blanks with the proper relative wordsthatwho 5. Dont get too close to the house _ roof(屋顶 ) is under repair. 6. I am looking for a box in _ I can put all my things. 7.He is the (only) on
5、e of the students who _ passed the exam. 8. I dont like the way _ you talk to your mother.whose(that/in which)haswhichthe one (that/which)which9. The song is _I like best.10. Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?(that/which)11. Do you like the song to _ we listened before class?The man
6、 to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意 : 介词 +which（指物 ),不可省介词 +whom （指人 ),不可省介词后不用 who、 thattoinThe city which she lives _is far away.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago
7、is beautiful.B. This is the tree _which we used to play games.onunder preposition+which（ 指物 ）preposition+whom (指人）How to choose the right prepositions1. 介词的确定方法The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam. 根据先行词来确定onwith We thought you
8、 were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions. The West Lake, _ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定forfromAir, _ which man cant live, is really important. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.with 2. 介词的位置 一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词
9、which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。 This is the man _ I learned the news from.This is the man _ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that) This is the room _ we lived in last year.(that/which)in whichThis is the room_ we lived last year.Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking aft
10、er is better .在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ? 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 . 常见的这类动词短语有 : look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等 . This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like t
11、he book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ shelearned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? on whichfor whichfrom whichabout which介词 +关系代词的使用 5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, _ I cant see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China
12、 is a beautiful country, _ we are proud. 8. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?to whomwithout whichof whichon whichThis is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.1.名词 +介词 +关系代词the daughter of whom Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶
13、） , _ was very reasonable（合理的） . A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）2.数词 +介词 +关系代词 (含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） two of whom The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of w
14、hich B. which of C. of them D. of that 3. 代词 +介词 +关系代词 （代词有 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）both of whom Last week, two persons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom4.
15、 形容词最高级 +介词 +关系代词China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）the largest of which There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5.介词 +关系代词 +名词He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which time
