1、共 97 页,1,选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion,共 97 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,共 97 页,3,重点单词,1adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt vt.改编，(使)适应 2whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声 3hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇 4outcome n结果；效果 5brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的 6classify vt.编排；分类；归类classification n分类；归类,共 97 页,4,7remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt. &
2、vi.谈论；评论；说起 8condemn vt.谴责；使注定 9acquaintance n相识，了解，熟人 10fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱 11status n身份；地位；职位 12superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的 n上级；长官,共 97 页,5,13rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n抢劫(行为) 14antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n文物；古董；古玩 15shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的 16compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷 17horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖 18disg
3、usting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的disgust vt.厌恶，反感,共 97 页,6,19overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 20fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失,共 97 页,7,重点短语,1pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成 2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见 3in amazement 震惊，惊讶 4generally speaking 一般说来,共 97 页,8,5in terms of. 就来就，从角度 6rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 7show.in 带/领进来 8once more 再
4、一次 9in need of 需要 10fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡,共 97 页,9,重点句型,1While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。 2Will that be of any use to you？这些对你有用吗？ 3Its raining heavily now, isnt it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？ 4But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但他们每次开口说话时就会露馅。,共 97 页,10,5But, sir, (proudly) onc
5、e educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 但是，先生，(自豪地)一旦被教授正确的语言方式，这个女孩就能在三个月后冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。,共 97 页,11,高考范文 (2007全国) 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：,共 97 页,12,1地点：距白山入口处500米； 2房间及价格：单人间(共20间),100元/天；
6、 双人间(共15间),150元/天； 热水淋浴； 3餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)； 4游泳池：全天免费开放； 5欢迎预订。,共 97 页,13,注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,共 97 页,14,Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_business. _,共 97 页,15,范文 Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan_Mountain_Hotel_is_now_open_for_
7、business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double,共 97 页,16,rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and
8、 there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the caf drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome!,共 97 页,17,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考,共 97 页,18,.词汇短语过关 1hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 hes
9、itant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的 hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫 hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事 hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,共 97 页,19,即学即练1(1)Dont _ that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。 (2)In case you need something, please dont _ me. 如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。,hesitate about,hesita
10、te to ask,共 97 页,20,(3)He _ is lost. 谚当断不断，必受其患。 (4)_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,who hesitates,Without any hesitation,共 97 页,21,2classify vt. 编排；分类；归类 classify sth. by/according to 根据分类 classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入类；分等级 classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归为
11、类,共 97 页,22,即学即练2(1)Zoologists _ them _ the structure of their bodies. 动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。 (2)Eggs can _ their size. 鸡蛋可按大小分类。,classify,according to,be classified by,共 97 页,23,(3)Would you _ her novels _ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？,classify,as,共 97 页,24,3remark v. & n评论；评述；谈到 remar
12、k on/upon.对发表看法；评论 remark that.说；评论说；注意到 make(some) remarks on/upon.对评论；评论,共 97 页,25,即学即练3(1)Its rude to _ others appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。 (2)He _ it was getting dark. 他说天色已晚。 (3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposal. 主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。,remark on,remarked that,remarks,共 97 页,26,4betray vt. 显露
13、出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密) betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sb. (to sb.) (向)出卖 betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露,共 97 页,27,即学即练4(1)His accent _ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。 (2)He _ the state secrets _ the enemy. 他向敌人泄露了国家机密。,betrayed,betrayed,to,
14、共 97 页,28,5condemn vt. 谴责；使注定 condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于而谴责某人 to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态) to do sth. (某人)注定要 condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动 be condemned to 被宣告,共 97 页,29,即学即练5(1)The editor of the newspaper _ lacking integrity. 这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。 (2)He was found guilty and _. 他被判有罪处以枪决。 (3)The meat _ unf
15、it for human consumption. 这种肉已不适合人们食用。,was condemned as,condemned to be shot,was condemned as,共 97 页,30,(4)As an old person, one is often _ alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。,condemned to live,共 97 页,31,6acquaintance n. C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；了解 have acquaintance with sb. 与认识，有交情 have acquaintance with sth. 对了解 make s
16、b.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. 与某人初次相见、结识某人 on first acquaintance 初次相见时,共 97 页,32,即学即练6(1)I _ at a party. 我是在一个聚会上认识他的。 (2)He has some little _ the English language. 他稍微会一点儿英语。,made his acquaintance,acquaintance with,共 97 页,33,7superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级，长官 be superior to sb.
17、/sth. 在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高 be inferior to 低于 be senior to 比年长(资深) be junior to 比年轻(资浅),共 97 页,34,即学即练7(1)Show respect for _. 对我们的上级要尊敬。 (2)His knowledge of French literature _ mine.他在法国文学方面比我强。,our superiors,is superior to,共 97 页,35,(3)They _ number _ us. 他们在数量上超过我们。,are superior in,to,共 97 页,36,提示：以上这些
18、词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。,共 97 页,37,8overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会 即学即练8(1)The house on the hill _.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。 (2)He _ on the first page. 他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。 (3)Ill _ this time. 这次我会原谅你的过失。,overlooks the valley,overlooked a spelling error,overlook your mistake,共 97 页,38,辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omit
19、overlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。 ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。 neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。 omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。,共 97 页,39,9in terms of 就来说，从角度；根据，按照 in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light of come to terms 和解；妥协；让步 come to terms with 甘心忍受 be on good/bad terms with 与关系很好(坏) in th
20、e long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看,共 97 页,40,即学即练9(1)It is difficult to express it _ science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。 (2)The figures are expressed _ a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。 (3)_ money, her loss was small. 从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。,In terms of,in terms of,In terms of,共 97 页,41,10show.in.带/领进来 show sb. out领某人出去 show s
21、b. into领某人进入 show sb. around/round.领某人参观 show sb. to the door送某人到门口 show off炫耀 show up出席，到场 on show在展出,共 97 页,42,即学即练10(1)The nurse _ me _ the room. 护士把我领进了房间。 (2)I _ the foreigners _ our school. 我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。 (3)Why didnt you _ last night? 昨晚你为什么没到场？,showed,into,showed,around,show up,共 97 页,43,11
22、fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色 fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的 画面与声音) fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音) die away指(声音)逐渐消逝 die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱,共 97 页,44,即学即练11(1)The sound had _ /_.声音已逐渐消失了。 (2)It was dark and the noise _. 天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。 (3)The shapes _ into the night. 那些影子消失在夜色中。,died away,faded out,di
23、ed down,faded away,共 97 页,45,.重点句型详解,1Its raining heavily now, isnt_it? 现在雨下得很大，不是吗？ 这是一个反意疑问句，使用反意疑问句需注意以下几点：,共 97 页,46,(1)反意疑问句一般结构：“肯定陈述句否定的附加问句”和“否定陈述句肯定的附加问句”。 The clock is slow, isnt it? 这钟慢了，对不对？ We cant take the book out, can we? 这些书我们不能拿出去，对吧？,共 97 页,47,(2)回答这类问题时，答案是肯定的用 yes，否定的用 no。 You a
24、re not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是吧？ Yes, I am. (我今天要出去) No, I am not. (我今天不出去) He wasnt there that day, was he? 他那天不在那儿，是吗？ Yes, he was. (他在) No, he wasnt (他不在),共 97 页,48,(3)如果陈述部分中含有 no, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom 等词，这部分就算否定，后边要用肯定的疑问尾句。 You have no classes tomorrow, have you? 你明天没课，是吧
25、？ You were hardly twelve then, were you? 你那时几乎不到12岁，是吧？,共 97 页,49,(4)当主语为 none, everyone, somecone, no one 等时，正式语体中常用 he，非正式语体中常用 they。 None of the boys can do it, can he? 没有一个男孩子能做这件事，不是吗？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每个人都在晚会上玩得高兴，不是吗？ (5)当主语为 nothing, something, anything, everything 等时，
26、后面尾句的主语多用 it。,共 97 页,50,即境活用1 I dont think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _？ Adoes it Bdont I Chasnt it Ddo I,答案：A,解析：“I think/suppose/believethat 从句”的反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与 that 从句一致。I dont think/suppose/believe that. 属于否定前移现象，因此其反意疑问句用肯定形式。,共 97 页,51,2But they betray themselves
27、every_time they open their mouths. 但他们每次开口说话就会露馅。 every time 等表示时间的短语可作为连词用，引导一个时间状语从句，这类词语还有：the instant, the moment, directly, the day, the year, next time, the first (second, third.) time 等。,共 97 页,52,Youre welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么时候回来，我们都欢迎。 He called me the first time he
28、came to Nanjing. 第一次来南京时，他给我打了电话。 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次来时，你就会见到他。,共 97 页,53,即境活用2 Do not stop _ you come to a word or a phrase you do not know. Afor the first time Bbecause Cevery time Dsince,答案：C,解析：考查 every time “每一次”引导时间状语从句。,共 97 页,54,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,共 97 页,55,1.acquaintance/fri
29、end/companion (1)acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。 (2)friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较深者。 (3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。,共 97 页,56,应用1 (1)a traveling _旅伴 (2)a trusted _知已 (3)a nodding _点头之交 (4)a _ in despair患难之交,companion,friend,acquaintance,companion,共 97 页,57,2. 反意疑问句的用法 应用2 (1)(2009上海卷)Sallys never
30、 seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _？ Ahasnt she Bhas she Cisnt she Dis she,答案：B,解析：句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故反意疑问句选B。,共 97 页,58,(2)(2009辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _？ Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it,答案：C,解析：反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。,共 97 页,59,(3)(2009河北唐山调研)The women c
31、arrying babies, come in first, _？ Awill you Bwill they Cdont they Ddont you,答案：A,解析：该句陈述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies为称呼语，故反意疑问句选A。,共 97 页,60,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,共 97 页,61,.单词拼写 1He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b_ background of the blue sky. 2Later he was for a short time a_ to Fr
32、ance. 3The part of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder is called the u_ arm. 4If she marries a foreigner, will her s_ as a British citizen be affected? 5I really like the a_ much better than modern art.,brilliant,ambassador,upper,status,antique,共 97 页,62,6The _ (改编本) of the play for radio was
33、 easily done. 7Two men formed a _ (阴谋) to rob the bank. 8He did not _ (犹豫) to ask her to sit beside him. 9_ (使人心烦的) financial problems depressed him. 10This book was the _ (结局) of a tremendous amount of scientific work.,adaptation,plot,hesitate,Troublesome,outcome,共 97 页,63, .单项选择,1You didnt get hur
34、t at all in the traffic accident? _. I was a lucky dog. ANo problem BI dont think so CIm afraid not DGood heavens no,答案：D,解析：考查交际用语的应答。对方确认一下“你在交通事故中一点都没受伤？”根据后面的“我真幸运。(I was a lucky dog.)”可知应用“谢天谢地，没有。(Good heavens no.)”来表示“庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸。,共 97 页,64,2(2010孝感高中)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed gr
35、oup of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems. Aprovide Bproduce Cpresent Doffer,答案：C,解析：provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的结构。结合语意选C。,共 97 页,65,3Poor education _ many young people to lowpaid jobs. Acaused
36、 Bcondemned Ccontributed Dconducted,答案：B,解析：condemn sb. to sth. 使某人注定要。cause 引起，导致；contribute to贡献于；conduct 领导，引导，指导。,共 97 页,66,4It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones. Aacquaintance Bassociation Crecognition Dacknowledgement,答案：A,解析：make the acquaintance of sb. “与相识”。,共 97
37、 页,67,5Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians. Amore superior to Bmore superior Csuperior to Dsuperior than,答案：C,解析：superior to “在品质、级别等方面更好”，表示比较意义。,共 97 页,68,6When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies. Ain need of Bin p
38、raise of Cin honour of Din place of,答案：A,解析：句意为：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要水和食物。,共 97 页,69,7While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player. Abeing served Bserving Chaving served Dserved,答案：B,解析：考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。,共 97 页,70,8They to
39、ok _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. Afruitful Bbeneficial Cefficient Deffective,答案：D,解析：考查形容词词义。fruitful “有成果的”；beneficial “有益的”；effective “有效的”；efficient 有能力的，有效力的。,共 97 页,71,9You can not _ any little point during this important task. Aovertake Boverlook Coverdo Doverdraw,答案：B,解
40、析：句意：在这项重要的任务中你不能忽视任何一点。overlook 忽视；overtake 赶上，超过；overdo 夸张，过火； overdraw 透支，超支。,共 97 页,72,10Would you _ her novels as serious literature or as merely entertainment? Adivide Bclassify Carrange Dseparate,答案：B,解析：classify.as. 把归入类。divide “分开”，搭配 into；arrange 安排；separate “分开”，搭配 from。,共 97 页,73,11How d
41、o you know he is an American? Oh, he _ himself when he spoke. Abetrayed Bdisplayed Cappeared Dshowed,答案：A,解析：句意为：他说话时暴露了自己(是美国人)。betray 暴露；display 展示，展现；appear 出现；show显示，展示。,共 97 页,74,12Though she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. Adared Bnerved Cwo
42、ndered Dhesitated,答案：D,解析：句意为：虽然她犹豫了一会儿，但最后还是走了进去并且要求看一看橱窗里的那套衣服。,共 97 页,75,13(2010山西大同市联考)Mrs Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery. Athe same; as Bthe same; where Cthe same; that Das the same; as,答案：B,解析：考查复合句。语意：布莱克夫人把警察带到她目击抢劫案发生的那个地方。“where she witnessed the robbery”
43、是定语从句，修饰先行词place, where在从句中作状语。由于定语从句是一个完整的句子，因此需要使用关系副词，而不是关系代词，由此可排除其余选项。,共 97 页,76,14You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a hard chair, _？ Adont you Bdo you Cisnt it Dis it,答案：C,解析：uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定，但形式为肯定；而且 you think 是插入语。,共 97 页,77,15That was not the first time he _ us. I th
44、ink its high time we _ strong action against him. Abetrayed; take Bhad betrayed; took Chas betrayed; took Dhas betrayed; take,答案：B,解析：考查动词时态。This/That was (not) the first time 从句中用过去完成时态，It is time (that)从句中用过去时态。,共 97 页,78, .完形填空,Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a dangerglobal warming.In
45、 fact this began a long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it.,共 97 页,79,One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the _1_， the police, doctors and nurses _2_ by, ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and _3_， telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency.,
