1、精编优选练(六) “语法填空短文改错”组合练 6(限时：30 分钟)题组一.语法填空The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n) 1._ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 2._ an
2、 individual.The exact origins of the term are 3._ (certain). Some believe the term 4._ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from oldfashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up 5._ were judged “out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most
3、 wide use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in 6._ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 7._ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Thr
4、oughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments (投资)Today, the term is used in a number of 8._ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 9._ (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person 10._ (continue) his attempt to achieve a goal after the others have given up.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
5、文章介绍了“last man standing”这个习语的意义、起源及用法。1解析：考查名词。设空处作短语动词 refers to 的宾语，且前面有冠词限定，故填competition。答案：competition 2解析：考查固定搭配。rather than 意为“而非，而不是 ”，故填 than。答案：than 3解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。由下文可知，这个表达确切的起源时间是不确定的，故填 uncertain。答案：uncertain 4解析：考查副词。设空处修饰短语动词 applied to，故填 originally。答案：originally 5解析：考查连词。either.or
6、.意为“要么要么” 。答案：or 6解析：考查关系代词。in 与设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 agreement，故填which。答案：which 7解析：考查被动语态。pass 和 Interest in a tontine 之间是动宾关系，且设空前有cannot，故填 be passed。答案：be passed 8解析：考查名词复数。由 a number of 可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填situations。答案：situations 9解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。given 在此意为“特定的” 。答案：given 10解析：考查动词不定式作定语的用法。设空处作 the last
7、 person 的后置定语，故填to continue。答案：to continue .短文改错David，Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason，I guess.You have to realize that food is not always as health as what was said in the advertisements. If you know more about them, we will fin
8、d fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick. What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice，fruit and vegetables rather than the junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protective food makes up a balance d
9、iet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it.I hope my advices can help you improve your health.Yours，Li Hua答案：David，Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC EatEatingmust be the reason，I guess.You have to realize that fo
10、od is not always as as what said in the advertisements. healthhealthy was isIf you know more about them, will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar weyouand salt. They can make you gain weight and become sick. What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice，fruit and
11、vegetables rather than the junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protective food up a makesmake balance balanceddiet. In word, you must have an idea of a healthy diet should be and stick to it.a how whatI hope my can help you improve your health.advicesadviceYours，Li Hua题组二.语法填空I lost
12、my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & Speech Tournament held in Shanghai. But instead of focusing on my 1._ (fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years 2._ a debater. In general, preparing for new debate topics usually 3._(include) brainstorming
13、 arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice. So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence. You might also notice us arguing 4._ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only ar
14、e they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from 5._ best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies. However, our discussions a
15、re more than just a way 6._ (practice) our debating skills. In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider 7._ (win)and solving real problems as well. To me, the debating community is a great place 8._people help each other not only because theyre interested in a higher cause, but because they
16、 care about how people from different 9._(background)can lead better lives. Im grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together. Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them. So even though I 10._ (defeat) in my last debate, Im still thankful for
17、 being part of my wonderful debate family.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了，但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历，作者依然觉得受益匪浅。1解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词性物主代词 my 可知，此处应用名词，故填 fail 的名词形式 failure。答案：failure 2解析：考查介词。但“我”并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上，而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词 as，表示“作为” 。答案：as 3解析：考查主谓一致。本句中主语为 preparing for new debate to
18、pics，是动名词短语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。答案：includes 4解析：考查词性转换。你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空处修饰 arguing，应用副词。答案：fiercely 5解析：考查冠词。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词 the，故此处应填 the。答案：the 6解析：考查非谓语动词。然而，我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。此处 to do 形式作定语。答案：to practice 7解析：考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词 consider“考虑 ”后跟动词ing 形式
19、作宾语。答案：winning 8解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为 place，故用 where。答案：where 9解析：考查名词单复数。而且因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。background 作“出身，个人背景”讲时为可数名词，空前有 different 修饰，故此处应用其复数形式。答案：backgrounds 10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。因此，尽管在上次的辩论中“我”被击败了，但“我”仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态，且此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was
20、defeated .短文改错In my spare time，I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read Chinas Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside，I enjoy reading Tang poetry.I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I ta
21、lked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream. 答案：In my spare time，I often read some books written by famous writers i
22、n abroad. I ever orandread Chinas Four Great Classical such as Journey to the West. ，I enjoy reading novelnovels Beside BesidesTang poetry.I have been writing I was nine years old. I remember the first time my parents fromsinceand I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out when they read a happy happilythe short story I about robots. They think that my story is well worth and that I am writewrote read readinggood at writing. I believe I will achieve dream. theirmy
