1、Section Task & Project,Step One：Words and Phrases . 词汇知识 1_ (vt.&n.) 看待； 景色，观点 2 _ (vt.) 埋葬；埋藏 3 _ (n.) 目的地 4 _ (vt.) 出版，发表 5 _ (vt.) 宣布，宣称,view,bury,destination,publish,announce,6 _ (vt.) 反射；反映 7wander (vi.&vt.) _ 8surrounding(adj.) _ (n.)surroundings 9harmony(n.) _ (adj.)harmonious 10cattle(n _ (p
2、l.)cattle,牛,reflect,漫游；徘徊,周围的，附近的,和谐， 融洽,. 重点短语 1be tired _ 厌烦了 2be covered _ 被覆盖 3tower _ 远高于(周围的人和物) 4 _ a loss 不知所措 5be home _是(动植物的)生息地，是的家园 6in harmony _ 与相和谐 7provide sb. _sth. 为某人提供某物,of,with,at,over,to,with,with,Step Two: Fast ReadingRead the text again and then fill in the blanks. 1 _,Shang
3、rila,Location,capital,scenery,mountains,covered,loss,scenery,reflects,wander,harmony,1view vt.观看，看待 n景色，观点 (教材P33)Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life. 坐晚上的火车去凤凰山观赏一种传统生活方式。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 scene/scenery/view/sight,People from all over the world came to view her works. 人们从世界各地
4、涌来欣赏她的作品。 I viewed his behavior as an insult. 我把他的行为视为侮辱。 The view from the top of the hill is wonderful. 从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,The plane soon went out of view. 那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。 Whats your view on the subject? 关于这个课题你的意见如何？,学以致用 11选词填空：view/scenery/scene/sight (1)Do you remember the _ in the play where Susan m
5、eets Alan for the first time? (2)We passed through some beautiful _ on our journey through the Lake District. (3)Youll get a fine _ of the town from the top of the hill. (4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.,scene,scenery,view,sights,12完成句子 (5)这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 When th
6、e car was first built，the design _ highly original. (6)由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内举行。 _ the weather，the event will now be held indoors.,was viewed as,In view of,13单项填空 (7)From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particular wonderful_of sunrise. Ascenery Bsightseeing Cview Deyesight 解析：选C。句意：从泰山山顶你可以看到壮观的日出景色。vi
7、ew意为“(从某处看到的)景色，风景”，符合句意。scenery是不可数名词；sightseeing观光,游览；eyesight视力。,(8) (2012福建师大附中高一上期末)Seeing the happy_ of children playing in the part, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. Asight Bscene Cview Dsign 解析：选B。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩的快乐景象，我对我们国家的未来充满了信心。scene“场景，景象，一幕”。,2bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 (教
8、材P33)Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried. 乘公共汽车去曲阜,孔子就埋葬在那里。 归纳拓展,The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在书堆下。 She was buried beside her husbands grave. 她被安葬在丈夫的坟旁。,He buried himself in his work. 他专心于自己的工作。 He was buried in reading a book. 他专心于看书。,21翻译句子 (1)他的祖父母都埋葬在这里。 _. (2)当
9、我进入她的房间时，她正陷入沉思。 _ (3)我在埋头读报，没注意到正在发生的事。 _,Both his grandparents were buried here,When I came into her room，she was buried in thought.,Buried in reading newspapers，I didnt notice what was happening.,22单项填空 (4)_deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. ABuried BBurying CTo
10、 bury DBeing burying 解析：选A。句意：死的丛林深埋在土里，它们会腐烂，变成煤。bury埋藏。此处为过去分词短语作时间状语，相当于After they were buried deep down in the earth。 ,名师微博 bury的过去式，过去分词是buried，buried也有形容词词性，可以直接作状语，说明主语所处的状态。,3common adj.普通的，常见的，共同的 (教材P38)Today，Shangrila has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. 今天，“Shangrila
11、”已成了一个普通的英语单词，意为“人间天堂”。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 common/ordinary/usual,This kind of flower is common in spring. 在春季，这种花是经常可见的。 He and I have a common interestwe both collect stamps. 我和他有共同的爱好我们都集邮。 Its common knowledge among politicians that an election will soon be held. 不久即将举行大选，这是从政者都知道的事。,31单项填空 (1)Snow is _in
12、 cold countries. Acommon Bnormal Cusual Dordinary 解析：选A。句意：雪在寒冷的国家是常见的。common常见的；normal标准的；usual平常的；ordinary普通的。,(2)As _，he arrived last. Acommon Bnormal Cusual Dordinary 解析：选C。句意：像平常一样，他最后一个到达。as usual像平常一样。,(3) (2012衢州一中第一学期期末)He is always helping people without expecting anything _. Ain common Bi
13、n turn Cin danger Din return 解析：选D。句意“他总是乐于助人没有期盼过任何回报”。in return“回报，报答”。,(4)(2012福建省八县(市)一中高一上期末) Britain, _ many other industrialized countries, _ experienced major changes over the past 100 years. Atogether with; have Bas well as; have Cin common with; has Dinstead of; has 解析：选C。句意“英国,和许多其它工业国一样,
14、在过去的100年里经历了很大的变化。”in common with “和有共同之处”，主语是Britain，谓语动词用单数，所以用C。,(5)(2012黑龙江龙东地区高一上期末)What do people wear to a volleyball match? Well, it isnt very _. They wear whatever they like. Acommon Busual Cformal Dregular 解析：选C。句意：“去看排球赛，人们都穿什么样的衣服呢？不用太正式，想穿什么穿什么。”formal“正式的”。,4spot n地点,场所；斑点；污点 vt.发现,认出
15、(教材P38)There were arguments over which tourist spot would win the name of Shangrila. 围绕哪个旅游胜地会赢得香格里拉这个名字有一些争论。,归纳拓展,I dont know the exact spot where it happened. 我不知道它发生的确切地点。 She answered the question on the spot. 她当场回答了那个问题。 The boys white shirt was marked up with spots of ink. 那个男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。,41写出
16、spot在下列句中的词性和含义 (1)The male bird has a red spot on its beak. _ (2)The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges. _ (3)I spotted a police car behind us. _,名词；斑点,名词；地点,动词；发现,42单项填空 (4)He was hit by a falling tree and killed _. Aon the way Bon the side Con the spot Don the arrival 解析：选C。本题考查
17、介词短语。on the way“在路上”；on the side“在的一边”；on the spot“当场，立即”。由句意可知选C。,备课答记 _,5announce vt.宣布；宣称 (教材P38)In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hiltons story. 在1997年9月，云南政府宣布中甸是希尔顿故事中的香格里拉。,归纳拓展,易混辨析 announce/declare,The servant announced Mr.and
18、 Mrs.Smith. 仆人通报史密斯夫妇来到。 The flowers announced the coming of spring. 这些花宣告了春天的到来。 It has been announced that he will resign. 他将辞职的消息已经宣布。,51完成句子 (1)据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。 _ new speedrestrictions would be introduced. (2)客人到达时请通报一下他们的姓名好吗？ Would you _as they arrive? (3)她丈夫去世时，她在报纸上登了个讣告。 When her husband d
19、ied，she _in the newspaper.,It was announced that,announce the guests names,put an announcement,52单项填空 (4)At this moment the bell rang, _ the end of class. Adeclaring Bsaying Cannouncing Dspeaking,解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：就在这时铃声响了,宣布下课。现在分词短语作伴随状语,与句子的主语the bell存在逻辑上的主谓关系。declare“声称”和“断言”；say“说”；annou
20、nce“宣布”; speak“说，讲”。故选C。,6reflect vt.反射(声，光，热等)；反映；思考 (教材P38)Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的衬托下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。,归纳拓展,Mary looked at her face reflected in the river. 玛丽看着湖面上映出的自己的脸。 Mr. L
21、i reflected long on/upon my advice. 李先生对我的建议沉思良久。 Your choice of your clothes is a reflection of your personality. 你对衣服的选择正是你个性的反映。,61单项填空 (1)The president said the report didnt _ his new own ideas. Abalance Bupdate Creflect Dlocate 解析：选C。句意：总统说这个报告并不能表达出他自己的新想法。reflect此处表示“表达、反映”，符合句意。,(2)Obviously
22、 your behaviour is going to reflect _ the whole group. Aat Bwith Cfor Don 解析：选D。句意：很显然你的行为将会影响整个团队。reflect on/upon意为“影响”，符合本题题意。,备课答记 _,7surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 (教材P38)Sheep，cattle and horses wander on the green grass，and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals. 成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，
23、周边的森林则是许多鸟类和动物的家园。,归纳拓展,We decided to explore the surrounding countryside. 我们决定去探访附近的乡村。 The house is surrounded by/with trees. 这所房子被绿树环绕。 The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings. 这些建筑设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。,71用surround的适当形式填空 (1)Weve got the place _.Come out with your hands up.
24、 (2)We enjoyed walking and playing in the _ countryside. (3)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new _.,surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,72单项填空 (4)(2012江苏省南通市高一上月考) _yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant. ASurrounding BSurrounded C
25、Surround DHaving surrounded,解析：选C。“祈使句and陈述句”是一个常用句型，相当于If you surround yourself with positive people, you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.。,(5)She was sitting on the floor _ by books. ASurrounding Bsurrounded Csurrounds Dhaving surrounded 解析：选B。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在地板上，四周围满
26、了书。surround与主语she存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故选B。 名师微博 surroundings作n.“环境”时，一定要用其复数形式。,8harmony n和谐，协调，融洽 (教材P38)In this peaceful land，people live in perfect harmony with nature，far away from the noise and worry of the outside world. 在这片宁静的土地上，人们与大自然和谐相处,远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。,归纳拓展,Mr.Smith lived in harmony with Mrs.Smith for
27、many years. 史密斯先生和史密斯太太一起融洽地生活了许多年。 His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的品位和我的相同。 The family now has no more worries and life has become happy and harmonious. 这个家庭现在再也没有烦恼，生活变得幸福而和谐。,81选项词填空：harmony/harmonious (1)I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in_. (2)Rela
28、tions with our neighbors arent very _ at the moment.,harmony,harmonious,82完成句子 (3)你的建议与本项目的目标不符。 Your suggestions are _ the aims of this project. (4)他同我们的想法不再一致了。 His ideas were no longer _ ours.,out of harmony with,in harmony with,1(教材P38)Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures
29、，making the land a happy home for the local people. 大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。,句法分析 making the land a happy home for the local people是现在分词作结果状语。 The bus was held up by the snowstorm, causing the delay. 公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因此耽误了。 The boy was lazy in his study, failing in the exam. 这个男孩不愿学习，所以考试不及格。
30、,归纳拓展 现在分词作结果状语表示自然的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone. 他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。,学以致用 11用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)He was ill these days, _ (cause) his absence of school. (2)The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ (find) the film stars had left.,causing,to
31、find,(3)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms. Aenabling Bhaving enabled Cto enable Dto have enabled 解析：选A。现在分词作结果状语，而且是“自然而然”的结果。,如何写电子邮件写作要求 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托，负责安排在津的一日
32、活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见。,上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文件差异等)； 中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)； 下午与我校学生浏览海河。 注意： 1词数不少于120； 2可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯; 3信的开头和结尾已给出.不计入总词数。,参考词汇： 海河the Haihe River Dear Mr Smith， I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School._ _ Yours
33、sincerely， Li Hua,审题谋篇 1本文要求写一封电子邮件，向人征求意见，要注意语气的委婉客气。 2时态：一般现在时为主； 人称：第一人称。 3结构： 写信原因 活动日程安排 征求建议,写作要点 1得知你们6月26日要来我们学校，我非常高兴。 Im glad to know youll come to our school on June 26th. Im glad to know the news that youll come to our school on June 26th. Knowing youll come to our school on June 26th, I
34、m glad.,2学校要我来负责你们的日程安排，我感到非常荣幸。 Im asked to be in charge of your schedule. I feel very honored. I feel honored to be asked to be in charge of your schedule. Its an honor that Im asked to be in charge of your schedule.,3上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等)。 In the morning, youll have a talk with the students in
35、 our school. The topic includes school life, the cultural differences. In the morning, youll have a talk with the students in our school, the topic of which covers school life, the cultural differences.,4.中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)。 Well have lunch together at noon. You will be able to eat many Chinese
36、 typical food such as jiaozi and noodles. Well have lunch together at noon. Many Chinese typical food such as jiaozi and noodles will be served.,5下午与我校学生浏览海河。 In the afternoon, youll visit Haihe river together with us. In the afternoon, youll visit Haihe river accompanied by students of our school.,
37、6如果不满意的话，请务必让我知道，我们会尽量满足您的要求。 If not satisfied, please do let me know. Well try our best to meet your demands. If not satisfied, please do let me know. Well do all we can to meet your demands. If not satisfied, please do let me know. Well do what we can to meet your demands.,佳作欣赏 Dear Mr Smith， I am
38、 Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, from Chenguang High School. Im glad to know youll come to our school on June 26th and I feel honored to be asked to be in charge of your schedule. Now would you like me to introduce it to you in brief?,In the morning, youll have a talk with the students in our
39、 school, the topic of which covers school life, the cultural differences. Then/Next, well have lunch together at noon. You will be able to eat many Chinese typical food such as jiaozi and noodles. Haihe River is a famous place of interest in Tianjin. So in the afternoon, youll visit it accompanied b
40、y students of our school.,This is the plan I have made for your visit. I wonder if you are satisfied with it. If not, please do let me know. Well do what we can to meet your demands. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,名师点津 【美文点津】 使用了同位语； 句型：feel honored to do； 非限制性定语从句； 过去分词作定语； 省略； 宾语从句。,【类文点津】 本文要求写一封电子邮件，要注
41、意电子邮件的书写格式，一般来说英文的email大体包括五部分： 1标题栏 一般写在左上角,包括发件人姓名、地址、发件日期、收信人姓名、地址以及邮件主题。,2称呼与开头 位于正文的开头，顶格写，后加逗号。怎样称呼要看发件人和收件人的关系而定。若是同学，朋友可直呼其名；若是长辈或上级，要在称呼前加上称呼或职位。 私人信件的常用开头方式有：,表示高兴：Im so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter. 表示感谢：Thank you for. 表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on wi
42、th? 表示抱歉：Im sorry that.,3正文 正文要简单明了。简单的问候之后，就开门见山地说明目的。如果内容很长，可以就重点做简单介绍，把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。,4结束 邮件常用的结束语： Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Please give my regards to your family. Take care of you and keep in touch. Email 的结束语很简明，如：yours, thanks等，一般在右下角写。,5签名 一般写在右下方，视两人关系，可签全名，昵称等。,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,
