1、一,二,三,四,五,一、写作词汇 预习本部分的词汇,用其中的单词或词组完成下列小对话或语段 1.When was Gone with the wind (出版)? In 1936. Have you ever read it? Of course. Its one of my favorite (经典小说). 2.It is (官方地) (宣布) that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged during the spring festival. Its good news.,published,classic novels,offici
2、ally,announced,一,二,三,四,五,3.Some people think that natural resources are (无限的). It is wrong of them to think so. Our natural resources are limited. 4.The (旅游景点) is designed to be in harmony with its(周围的) environment. When you (漫游) on its grass in spring,the (温和的阳光) will make you relaxed and sleepy. 5
3、.When (阳光) hits the earth,a lot of heat will be (反射) back into the (大气层).,endless,tourist spot,surrounding,wander,mild sunshine,sunshine,reflected,atmosphere,一,二,三,四,五,二、阅读词汇 预习本部分的词汇,阅读下列对话或小语段。写出画线部分的汉语意思 1.The mountain is really steep . There is a famous temple on the mountaintop . It is said tha
4、t a lot of treasures were buried there. Lets go and have a look. 2.The lights in the dancing hall shone like diamonds ,making an atmosphere of romance.,陡峭的,寺院,山顶,埋葬,钻石,气氛,一,二,三,四,五,3.The Eiffel Tower towers its surrounding buildings. 4.Ladies and gentlemen,Shangri-la,a place of mystery and beauty ,w
5、hich means heaven on the earth,is the destination of our trip,where youll view a traditional way of life.,铁塔,高耸,超过,神秘,美丽,天堂,目的地,观看,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读P38课文,选择最佳答案 1.The author writes the first part to . A.introduce Shangri-la B.introduce the history of Shangri-la C.arouse readers curiosity about Shangri-
6、la D.describe a beautiful place,Shangri-la 答案C 2.You can get to the Shangri-la according to the text. A.by sea B.by air C.on foot D.by camel 答案B,一,二,三,四,五,3.Zhongdian took the name of Shangri-la . A.before James Hiltons novel was published B.the moment James Hiltons novel was published C.shortly aft
7、er James Hiltons novel was published D.many years after James Hiltons novel was published 答案D 4.You can see the followings except in Shangri-la. A.three mountains which are covered with snow,tower over the land B.many birds and animals are living in the surrounding forests C.there are diamonds shini
8、ng in the rich countryside D.sheep,cattle and horses 答案C,一,二,三,四,五,5.Which of the following is not true? A.There are two seasons in a day in Shangri-la. B.The weather changes quickly in Shangri-la. C.Youd better visit Shangri-la in spring and autumn. D.The temperature in Shangri-la is at its mildest
9、 in spring and autumn. 答案A,一,二,三,四,五,四、阅读P38课文,判断下列句子的正“T”误“F” 1.There are regular flights between Kunming and Zhongdian.( ) 2.People who live in Shangri-la can stay young forever.( ) 3.You can experience four seasons in one day and the best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and summer.( ) 4.The
10、weather of Shangri-la is mild all year around.( ) 5.James Hilton gave Zhongdian the name of Shangri-la.( ),T,F,F,F,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整 Shangri-la is a mysterious and (beauty)place.There are several ways to go there.You can start in Dali and drive northwards until you reach
11、 Zhongdian.There are flights between Kunming to Zhongdian. The name Shangri-la first appeared in a classic novel by James Hilton.Many years after the book (publish),the government of Yunnan province (announce)that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.,beautiful,regular,was published,announc
12、ed,一,二,三,四,五,Shangri-la is really beautiful.The mountains,which are (cover)with snow, (tower)over the land,which forms a beautiful picture that will leave you at loss for words.Below the mountains,the sunshine (reflect)on the many lakes, (make)them shine like diamonds.In this peaceful land,people li
13、ve in perfect harmony nature. The weather of Shangri-la is changeable.It changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day.,covered,tower,a,reflects,making,with,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(Page 33) 乘夜间的火车到凤凰县去观看一
14、种传统的生活方式。 考点:view vt. 观看;看待 n.景色;观点 Thousands of tourists come to view the gardens every year. 每年有成千上万的游客来参观这些花园。 People come from all over the world to view her work. 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。 How do you view your position in the company? 你如何看待自己在公司中的位置?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,You will have a good view of the
15、 city from here. 在这儿,你将能够很好地观看城市的景色。 His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生观和你的不同。 What are your views on compulsory education? 你对义务教育有什么看法?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中的词组和含义 In view of the bad weather,the event will be held indoors. 由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内举行。 词组: 含义: In her view,it is ea
16、sy to learn English. 在她看来,英语很容易学。 词组: 含义: I viewed her as my best friend. 我把她当成最好的朋友。 词组: 含义:,in view of,鉴于,由于,in ones view,在某人看来,view.as.,把看作,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,have a good view of. 很好地观看的景色 in view of 鉴于;考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来 view.as. 把看作,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,完成句子 3)几个想买这所房子的人都过来看过了。 Several po
17、ssible buyers have come to . 4)你怎样看待他的缺席? How do you ?,答案1)viewed 2)a 3)view the house 4)view his absence,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5)从顶部你能很好地观看这座城市的风景。 From the top,you can the city. 6)在我看来,他是个傻瓜。,he is a fool. 7)考虑到身体不好,他想要早点退休。his poor health,he wants to retire early. 答案5)have a good view of 6)In my v
18、iew 7)In view of,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Take a bus to Qufu,where Confucius was buried.(Page 33) 乘公共汽车去曲阜孔子的安葬地。 考点:bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏 He was buried in Highgate Cemetery. 他被安葬在海格特公墓。 The dog buried the bone in the garden. 狗把骨头埋在了花园里。 Since she left,hes buried himself in his work. 自从她走后,他全身心投入到工作上。 Hearing
19、the bad news,she buried her face into her hands and cried. 听到这个坏消息,她双手捂着脸哭了起来。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,bury.in.把埋到里 bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于;专心于,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案1)Buried 2)was buried 3)Buried 4)reading 5)buried;under,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,翻译句子 6)His talent was buried.答案 6)他的才华被埋没了。,1,2,3,4
20、,5,6,7,8,9,10,Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south-west of China?(Page38,Lines 2-3) 你想得到在中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方的机会吗? 考点:beauty n.U美;C美好的人或物 We enjoy the beauty of nature. 我们欣赏大自然的美。 She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个有名的美人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸 be
21、autiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. 美丽地 和beauty有类似用法的常用词还有: success n.U成功 C成功的人或事 failure n.U失败 C失败的人或事 help n.U帮助 C帮手 danger n.U危险 C危险的人或事 pity n.U可惜 C令人遗憾的事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,steep mo
22、untains reached to the sky,and fields of long grass covered the earth.(Page 38,Lines 12-14) 希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度,那里三河交汇,奇峰高耸,深草如茵覆盖大地。 考点:这是一个主从复合句,其中主句是Hilton described a beautiful kingdom,where引导定语从句,修饰kingdom,where在定语从句中做状语,表示“在那里”。定语从句中又含有三个简单句。 After that,well be moving on to Tanzania,where were going
23、 to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 之后,我们将前往坦桑尼亚,在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,【高考典句】(2014陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town. 我出生的那个村庄已经变成了一个城镇。 【高考典句】(2013新课标全国卷)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house where I would be staying. 我刚到达,布赖恩就带我去看我要住的房子。 【高考典句】(2015重庆高考)I just
24、heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask. 我刚刚听说,朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,考点延伸 如果先行词是表示抽象意义的地点名词,如case,situation,condition,point等,其后的关系副词也用where。 I can think of many cases where students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but cant w
25、rite a good essay. 我能想到学生们知道许多英语单词和短语但是不能写出好文章的许多情形。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案1)where 2)where,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案3)where 4)where,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,答案5)目前人们更加关心他们居住的环境。6)他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Many years after the book was published.(Page 38,Line18) 这本书出版许多年之后 考点:publish vt
26、. 出版;发表 Many of his novels have been published. 他的很多小说都出版了。 The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow. 最新的失业数字将于明天公布。 考点延伸 come out出版;发表(无被动语态) His new book will come out next month. 他的新书将于下个月出版。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,In September 1997,the government of Yunnan Pr
27、ovince announced that Zhongdian was the Shangri-la of Hiltons story.(Page 38,Lines 20-21) 1997年9月,云南省政府宣称,中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。 考点:announce vt. 宣布,宣称 The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 机长宣布飞机要着陆了。 It is announced that the famous star is going to Japan next week. 据称那个明星下周要去日本。 Smith
28、 suddenly announced that he was leaving. 史密斯突然宣布他要离开。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,考点延伸 announcement n.通知,声明 make an announcement宣布;通知;发表声明 Silence please,Mr Dacre has an announcement to make. 请安静,戴克先生有事要宣布。 辨析:announce与declare announce侧重于“公开,宣布”,多用于指人们关心或感兴趣的话题,尤指新闻之类的消息。 declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度,多用于宣战、议和
29、等。 The country declared independence in 1948. 那个国家于1948年宣布独立。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,Three mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,which are covered with snow,tower over the land.(Page 38,Lines 23-24) 三座白雪覆盖的高山梅里、白芒和哈巴巍峨屹立。 考点:tower vi. 高耸,屹立;超过 n.塔,塔楼 Yao Ming tower
30、s over his teammates. 姚明比他的队友们高。 The skyscraper towers into the sky. 这座摩天大楼高耸入云。 In China many ancient towers still exist. 在中国,许多古塔依然存在。,tower over 比高,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,8,9,10,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,Below the mountains,the sunshine reflects on the many lakes,making them shine like diamonds against the ric
31、h countryside.(Page 38,Line 26-27) 山脚下,阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面之上,使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下,如钻石般闪耀璀璨。 考点:reflect vt. 反射(光、声、热等);反映 The moon reflects the sunlight. 月亮反射太阳光。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is reflected back into space. 太阳光线照
32、射到地球上时,大量的热被反射回太空。 His music reflects his interest in African culture. 他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。 The letter reflects how he really thinks. 这封信反映了他的真实想法。,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义 Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 作为学生,如果
33、你形成反思学习的习惯,你的表现会非常好。 词性: 词义: Your choice of your clothes is a reflection of your personality. 你对衣服的选择正是你个性的反映。 词性: 词义: He admired his reflection in the mirror. 他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。 词性: 词义:,动词,反思,名词,反映,显示,名词,影像,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,7,8,6,5,1,2,3,4,9,10,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,Sheep,cattle and horses wander on
34、the green grass,and the surrounding forests are home to many birds and animals.(Page 38,Lines 27-29) 成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉,周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。 考点一:wander vi. 漂泊 She wandered aimlessly in the streets. 她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。 He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing to do. 他溜达进来看我,好像无事可做的样子。 Im sorry,my mind
35、was wandering.What did you say just now? 对不起,我有点走神,刚才你说什么?,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,考点延伸 wonder vi. 疑惑;想知道 He wandered in the office,wondering how to solve the problem. 他在办公室里走来走去,想知道如何解决这个问题。 考点二:surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的 They are not locals,but visitors from surrounding cities. 他们不是当地人,而是来自附近城市的游客。 He
36、wants to visit Oxford and the surrounding area. 他想去看看牛津及周围地区。,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和词义 She was surrounded by/with reporters. 她被记者包围住了。 词性: 词义: All people like to work in pleasant surroundings. 所有的人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。 词性: 词义:,动词,包围,名词,环境,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,be surrounded by/with 被环绕/包围
37、 surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,8,9,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,10,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,In this peaceful land,people live in perfect harmony with nature,far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(Page 38,Lines 29-31) 在这片宁静的土地上,人们和大自然和谐相处,远离了外面的喧嚣和烦恼。 考点:harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽 【高考典句】(2013福建
38、高考)The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony,peace and development. 中国梦是一个提高人民生活水平的梦,也是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,I hope this meeting will bring us into harmony. 我希望这次会议将使我们大家和谐融洽。 Your suggestion is not in harmony with the aims of this project. 你的建议与这个项目的目标不符。 考点延伸 harmonious adj 和谐的;协调的 They are trying their best to create a harmonious environment. 他们尽全力营造和谐环境。in harmony with与和谐相处 harmonious adj. 和谐的,9,10,8,7,6,5,1,2,3,4,
