1、Word Study,possibility bore associate assignment, assign anticipate inspire tackle recall violate command avoid,possibility (of/that),Is there any possibility of life on Mars?They havent arrived. There is a possibility that they have taken the wrong road.,jump at the possibility: 抓住可能的机会 (nd),nd,bor
2、e v./n.,His long speech bored everyone at the meeting. Much to the audiences disappointment, the new play turned out a bore .,a crashing bore,讨厌至极的人/事,a frightful bore,讨厌得要命的家伙,an insufferable bore,讨厌得令人无法忍受的人,an utter bore,极惹人厌烦的事,nxt,bore v./n.,boredom boring: Mr Thompson is such a boring person t
3、hat even his family try to avoid talking to him. bored: I was bored to death before the first day was out.be bored with: Im bored with the subject / sitting in the classroom listening to the teacher. (nd),associate (with),We associate Egypt with Pyramids.I cant associate this gentle young woman with
4、 the radical political essays she has written.,He tried to forget everything associated with his former life.,Translate: 他竭力忘却过往的一切。,nxt,associate (with),association: 联系，联想；协会，联盟，社团 The word “home” has always had many happy associations for her. the Modern Language Association of America 美国现代语言协会(nd
5、),assignment, assign,assign sth to sb assign sb sthassign sb to do sth,The teacher used to assign a lot of homework to his students.The teacher used to assign his students a lot of homework.I was assigned to collect the money. (nd),anticipate (n./-ing/that),Do you anticipate any trouble from the fan
6、s at tomorrows football game? They didnt anticipate running into problems when they began the project. This year, we anticipate that our expenses will be 15% greater.,I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself! (nd),Translate: 我没想到还得自己做饭。,tedious The work was tiring and tedious.The movie was
7、 so tedious that many viewers left before it was over.,reputation Jim Kerry has quite a reputation for being comic.In her last job she acquired a reputation as a troublemaker.,build up a reputation 博得名声 live up to ones reputation 不负盛名; 名副其实 of (great / good / high) reputation 很有声望的, 享有盛名的,inspire,in
8、spire sb to do sth,Martin Luther Kings speeches inspired the black people to fight for equal rights.,nxt,inspire,inspire sth in sb / inspire sb with sth 激起某人的某种感情,He inspires dislike in me.使我们反感 His honesty inspired us with respect.使我们肃然起敬,Translate: The last leaf on the tree that never fell off ins
9、pired the dying patient with the will to live on.,nxt,inspire,inspiring: an inspiring speech; inspiring music inspired: feel inspired; an inspired poem inspiration: 鼓舞；灵感 (nd),opposite flexible,rigid,rigid adherence to old-fashioned ideasIf he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter
10、would not have left home at such a young age.,1) completely plain The widow wore a severe black dress for her husbands funeral. Earnest Hemingway is known for his severe writing style.2) stern, strict Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force. He was so severe
11、with his son that even his wife would cry.,severe,nxt,3) causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc The severe chest pain experienced by the President proved to be a heart attack. A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the climate of severe business competition.,severe,nxt,
12、severe 可以形容人（severe father 严厉的父亲），人的面貌（severe look 严厉的神色），人的态度（The teacher is severe with his students. 教师对学生很严厉。）,D R _ word _ severe 2,severe, stern & strict,Compare:,stern 一般用于人的容貌或态度。 a stern father 和 a severe father 都可以，但含义稍有不同：a severe father指对子女有严厉的要求，积极的意义较多 a stern father 则指对子女不含温情，要他们服从，消极
13、的意味较多,The teacher is strict with his students. There is a strict regulation against smoking in the auditorium.,strict “严格的”，须先假定有一种客观的标准（如规章、纪律、定义、真理等）。例如：,tackle,Nowadays robots are designed to tackle almost any kind of housework.The classroom was very quiet as the students were busing tackling the
14、 exam.,handle/ deal with/ cope with (nd),Translate: 处理这个问题的方法不止一种。,There is more than one way to tackle the problem.,D R _ word _ sequence 1,A sequence of bad harvests forced some African countries to ask for foreign aid.,The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence.,sequence,in s
15、equence,顺次，挨次,in rapid sequence,紧接着，一个接着一个,in regular sequence,按次序，有条不紊,the sequence of events,事情的先后顺序,nxt,你的论据缺乏逻辑顺序，因为你的第二点与第一点衔接不上。,D R _ word _ sequence 2,sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序；也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的衔接。例如：,Compare: sequence & series,I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up
16、 the sequence of events.,Your argument lacks logical sequence, for your second point does not follow the first.,nxt,D R _ word _ sequence 3,series 是指“系列”、“组”，可以有先后衔接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西一定自成一个完整的单位。例如：,Professor Li will give a series of lectures on the Middle East issue.,李教授将就中东问题做一系列的讲座。,The post of
17、fice has issued a series of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.,邮政局发行了一组纪念奥运会的邮票。,recall (n./-ing/that/wh-),I recognize the face but cant recall her name. I dont recall ever meeting him before. She recalled that she had to see the doctor that afternoon。 I cant recall who gave me the information.
18、(nd),nxt,D R _ word _ recall 2,Compare: recall, remember, memorize, recollect, remind,recall“想起，回忆”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作性较强，包含有意识的努力，因此常与 can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆，不能表示状态。有时候与remember 用法相同,remember “想起; 记得”，指事物自然在记忆中出现，侧重记住的客观结果，有时候指一种状态。也可表示有意识地“记住”，但不强调努力。,用法：remember sth./ to do / doing / that or wh- cla
19、use,用法：recall sth./ doing / that or wh- clause,nxt,D R _ word _ recall 2,Compare: recall, remember, memorize, recollect, remind,memorize “记忆，背诵”， 指有意识的下功夫把某事记在脑子里，侧重主观的动作过程。理性地形成记忆所以更刻意更需要方法。,recollect “回忆，追忆”，指在记忆中搜索，设法想起一时想不起的事情或人，强调过程。,remind “使想起”，指经提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事,用法：memorize sth.,用法：recollect st
20、h./ doing / that or wh-clause,用法：remind sb., remind sb. of sth./ to do / that,nxt,D R _ word _ recall 3,I suddenly _ I had left the book in the library.,Try as I might, I could not _ where I had left the book.,_ me to write to my Mom.,You must _ your student number.,It took me an hour to _ the answe
21、rs.,recall, remember, memorize, recollect, remind,memorize,remembered,recall,Remind,memorize remember,D R _ word _ argument 1,Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband.,1) 争吵，争执,There are many arguments against smoking.,2) 论点，论据,argument,get into
22、 an argument,加入/卷入争论,settle an argument,解决一场争论,a bitter / violent / heated argument,激烈的争论,put forward / offer an argument,提出论点,violate,violate traffic regulations/ school rules/ a law/ an agreement violation n.,A country isnt respected if it violates an international agreement.,Translate: 一个违反国际约定的国
23、家是得不到尊重的。,command v./n.,The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.,The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President.,nxt,command v./n.,in command (of something)take command (of something),Lieutenant Peters was now in command. He felt fully in command of the situati
24、on,The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building.,get command of,More collocations:,have a good command of,have at ones command,under (the) command of,nxt,suggest, order advise, demand, require, insist, recommend, etc. (nd),The general commanded / gave the command that all t
25、he prisoners (should) be well treated.,Translate: 将军下达命令，优待所有俘虏。,Translate: 国王命令把这个胜利的日子定为国假。,The king commanded that the victory day become a national holiday.,command that （subjunctive）,avoid (n./-ing),The little boy broke a neighbors window and ran away to avoid punishment.I avoided making another mistake by consulting the dictionary.avoidance n.,
