1、Unit 8 Li Ming Goes Home! Lesson 5760一、一周知识概述1学习一般将来时2会谈论将要做的事情或进行的活动3部分单词及表达法二、重难点知识讲解（一）重点单词与词组1 enjoy 动词，意为 “享乐；欣赏；喜爱 ”。e.g.I enjoy the music of Energy very much.我非常喜欢 Energy 组合的歌曲She enjoys that meal very much.她很喜欢那顿饭。注：enjoy 后只接动词的-ing 形式。e.g.Do you enjoy playing tennis? 你喜欢打网球吗？My father enjoy
2、s fishing very much.我父亲很喜欢钓鱼。词组：enjoy oneself 感到快乐，过得愉快（相当于 have a good time）e.g.I hope you will enjoy yourself this evening.我希望你今晚过得愉快。2 look 看（不及物动词）e.g.Look! The bus is coming. 看！车来了！look at sth. 看某物e.g.Please look at the blackboard! 请看黑板！She is looking at that toy. 她正在看那个玩具。区别：look, look at 和 se
3、e以上三词同为“看”的意思，但又有区别。look 一词单独使用时，表示“看！” ，通常要放在句首。e.g.Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看！树上有一只猴子。look 为不及物动词，若其后要接宾语则须用词组 look at sth.look 表示看的动作，而 see 则表示看的结果。e.g.She looks into it carefully, but sees nothing. 她很仔细地朝里看了看，可是什么也没有看到。The student looks out of the window and sees an old man.那个学生朝窗外看去
4、，看见了一位老人。3 play with 玩，和一起玩e.g.Dont play with fire! 不要玩火！Can you come to my house and play with me?你能到我家里来和我一起玩吗？4 say hello to 向问好e.g.Please say hello to your mother for me.请代我向你妈妈问好！I just call to say hello to you. 我只是打电话向你问好。（二）重点句型1 I see a cloud that looks like a donut!我看到一朵像面包圈的云。（1 ）此句中 that
5、looks like a donut 是定语从句，修饰 a cloud.e.g.I met a boy that is very interesting.我遇见到一个非常有趣的男孩。My brother saw a watch that he liked very much.我弟弟看到了一块他非常喜欢的手表。Dont you know the man that is very famous?你难道不知道那个非常有名的人吗？（2 ） look like 意为“看起来像 ”。e.g.That cloud looks like a plane. 那朵云看起来像架飞机。The little girl
6、looks like an angel.那个小女孩看上去就像天使。（3 ） look 还可以和很多其它的词共同构成短语：look after 照顾e.g.Who is looking after your grandmother?谁在照顾你奶奶？look for 寻找e.g.Im looking for my story book but I cant find it.我在寻找我的故事书，可是没有找到。look forward to 盼望e.g.Im looking forward to your letter.盼望你的来信。2 Jenny swims towards Danny.（1 ） t
7、owards 介词，也可书写成 toward.（2 ） towards 意为“朝方向” 。e.g.walk towards the river朝着河走去look out towards the sea向外面的大海看I saw him walking towards me. 我看见他朝我走来。She turns her back towards the sun. 她转过身背对着太阳。The child is running towards me. 那孩子向我跑过来。3 Then Danny ran into a big tree. 兔子撞到了大树上。（1 ） ran 为动词 run 的过去式（2
8、 ） run into 意为 “撞上；碰见；偶然遇见” 。e.g.The rabbit ran into a big tree. 兔子撞到了大树上。I ran into one of my old friends in the street.我在大街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。I ran into your mother when I was shopping that day. 我那天购物的时候碰见了你妈妈。（三）语法be going to 和 will 的区别be going to 和 will 都可以用来表示意图，有时可以互相替换。e.g.I am going to (I will) pla
9、y football this afternoon. 我今天下午踢足球。She is going to ( She will) study English next week. 她打算下个星期开始学英语。但是含有意图的程度有强弱之分，如果事先经过考虑做某事，就要用 be going to 表示，不用 will。e.g.Jim has just borrowed the axe; he is going to chop some wood.吉姆已经借来了斧子，他打算劈些柴。反之，如果不是事先考虑做某事，就得用 will，而不用 be going to。这种用 will 的场合多见于会话时乙方听了
10、甲方的话之后所做的反应。e.g.A：Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.对不起，我忘记替你寄这封信了。B：Never mind. I will post it myself tonight.不要紧，今天晚上我自己去寄。be going to 和 will 也可以表示猜测，前者表示根据目前迹象，事情非常有可能发生；后者则表示说话人认为或相信会发生某事。e.g.Look at those clouds! Its going to rain.瞧那些云！快下雨了。I think it will rain. 我认为天要下雨。下列情况只用 will：（1 ）表示“带有意愿色彩的将来 ”时：e.g.We will help him if he asks us. 他要我们帮助，我们会的。（2 ）在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时：e.g.Will you please lend me your rubber? 请你借给我你的橡皮，好吗？学(优 中:考，网
