1、课时提升作业 三Unit 1Using Language. 单句语法填空1. He is such a person in vain that he often looks _upon someone. 2. If you buy our goods, our company _(deliver)the goods to your door. 3. It was really considerate _your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. 4. So do you intend _(
2、spend)your summer holidays abroad? Exactly. 世纪金榜导学号 02064081【补偿训练】 完成句子The local government has already collected three million dollars, which _the environment improvement. (intend)当地政府已经募集了三百万美元, 此举旨在改善当地的环境。5. When reading English novels, I often come _some idiomatic expressions that I cant unders
3、tand. 6. It is reported that in New Mexico teenagers will not be allowed to leave high school _they graduate. 【知识拓展】not until 的倒装句型及强调句型(1)当 not until 位于句首时, 主句要倒装, 其结构为: Not until+从句+倒装的主句。*Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(2)not until 的强调结构为: It is/was no
4、t until+从句+that+主句*It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。7. It seems _you are familiar with London. 【知识拓展】It +vi. +that 从句. . . It seems/appears/happens+that. . . *It happened that he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved. 碰巧他是个医生, 因此病人得救了。8. We car
5、ried on _(work)every day and didnt expect what was about to happen. 【方法技巧】carry on 为动词 carry +介词 on 的动词短语, 所以 on 后面需跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。答案: 1. down 2. will deliver 3. of 4. to spend【补偿训练】is intended for5. across 6. until 7. that 8. working . 完成句子1. Would you please _about how to learn English well? (deliv
6、er)你乐意就如何学好英语发表个演讲吗? 2. This dictionary _learning English. (intend)这本词典是专给学英语的学生用的。3. When I boarded the bus, I _. (come)当我登上公共汽车时, 偶然碰见了我的一个朋友。4. When I meet new words I dont know, I often _. (refer)当我遇到不会的生词时, 我经常查词典。5. When marking his composition, the teacher _. (consideration)当批改他的作文时, 老师把他的书写也
7、考虑在内。6. _we should set off for the airport at once. (hit)我突然想到我们应该马上动身去机场。7. As we all know, no one likes _. (look)众所周知, 没有人喜欢被人看不起。8. It _to send me a postcard. (considerate)你想得真周到, 寄给我明信片。答案:1. deliver a lecture 2. is intended for students3. came across a friend of mine4. refer to the dictionary5.
8、 took his handwriting into consideration6. It hit me that7. being looked down upon8. was very considerate of you. 阅读理解A 世纪金榜导学号 02064082In 2013 alone at least 20, 000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2, 200 rhinos were killed for their
9、horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction of these ecologically important creatures in the environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.
10、 If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(非法交易)not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but also is leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles, and the worlds most trafficked
11、 mammal(哺乳动物 )pangolins. Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction.
12、Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The n
13、umber of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40, 000 and 81, 250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone. In February, the United States released a plan to
14、 deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protecting wildlife and raising awareness to drive down the de
15、mand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day(March 3)by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now it is time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy
16、pangolin. 【文章大意】由于人们的非法捕猎, 一些物种濒临灭绝。本文号召人们行动起来, 保护濒危物种。1. How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知, 文章提到了大象、犀牛、老虎、陆龟、海龟、穿山甲六种濒临灭绝的动物。2. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Eight species of pangolins live on th
17、e same continent. B. Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats. C. The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking. D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia. 【解析】选 D。判断正误题。根据第三段中的“high demand in East Asia . . . is driving an illeg
18、al trade in both live animals and pangolin parts”可知, 高需求导致了东亚穿山甲非法交易的发生。3. What can we know about the plan released by the US? A. Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day. B. Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen. C. The US will work together with other countries to pr
19、otect wildlife. D. More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“We are strengthening the carrying . . . is fuelling the illegal trade. ”可知, 美国将联合其他国家保护野生动物。4. What is the authors intention of writing the passage? A. To inform us something about Wor
20、ld Wildlife Day. B. To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife. C. To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia. D. To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife. 【解析】选 B。写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的是增强人们保护濒危物种的意识。BDr Dian Fossey, one of the world
21、s leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩)of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady(平稳的)increase of this most endangered great apes. Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Th
22、ree years later, she returned to Africa to begin a long-time study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967. Fosseys aims were to s
23、tudy gorilla ecology(生态学)and social organization. She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现 ). By copying gorillasbehaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male
24、 gorilla she had named“Peanuts”reached out to touch her hand. Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillastrust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In
25、1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year. On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research
26、 centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone(墓碑 ), “No one loved gorillas more. . . ”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book. 【文章大意】本文为我们介绍了 Dian Fossey 博士及她献身的事业。5. Why does the author say Dr Dian
27、 Fossey“had a remarkable career”? A. Because she travelled all over the world. B. Because she liked to play with gorillas. C. Because she studied gorilla ecology. D. Because she made great apes increase steadily. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 她的工作使濒危动物巨猿的数量得以平稳增长 , 这是她的非凡成就。6. Which of the following sh
28、ows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life? a. She established the Digit Fund. b. Her story was shown in a movie. c. She was killed probably by the poachers. d. She established her“Karisoke”centre. A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, d, bC. d, c, b, a D. d, a, c, b【解析】选 D。细节理解题。Fossey 建立 the Digit Fu
29、nd 是在 1977 年; 她的故事被拍成电影是在 1988 年; 她被杀害是在 1985 年; 她建立 Karisoke研究中心是在 1967 年。由此可知 D 项的排序是正确的。7. The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who_. A. sell drugs against the lawB. hunt animals against the lawC. hate successful peopleD. like to do harm to people【解析】选 B。词义猜测题。根
30、据最后三段中 Fossey 建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与 poachers 进行斗争可知 poacher 指“偷猎者”。8. From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that_. A. Fossey was the person who loved gorillas mostB. after Fossey died, no one loves gorillasC. Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD. everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did【解析】
31、选 A。推理判断题。写在 Fossey 墓碑上的这句话的意思是 “没有人比 Fossey 更爱大猩猩了”, 也就是说 Fossey 是最热爱大猩猩的人。【方法技巧】如何通过上下文猜测词义通过上下文猜测词义指根据一个词所处的具体的语言环境, 运用有关线索, 如同义词、反义词、举例、重述或定义等推测词义。也可以运用逻辑推理和其他的知识, 如生活经验、普通常识等推断词义。. 短文改错 世纪金榜导学号02064083假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字
32、符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者( 从第 11 处起)不计分。Recently, our school has held the meaningful discussion on whether it is reasonable for middle school students to have classes on weekends. Some of our classmates believe we should h
33、ave classes on weekends because we can make fully use of free time to review the lessons we had learnt. Others are against the opinion, saying we had better to have a good rest on weekends so that we can work effective during the weekdays. The rest agree with neither of the opinion. They have the vi
34、ew which keeping the balance between work and play are important for us. They suggest one day of the weekend should used to learn our lessons and on the other day, we should do something interested or have a rest. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句 thea。第一次提到用不定冠词。2. 【解析】第二句 fullyfull。在名词前作定语, 用形容词。3. 【 解析】第二句 hadhave。
35、通过上下文可知应为现在完成时, 复习我们学过的课程。4. 【解析】第三句去掉 to。had better do sth. 最好做某事, 不用 to。5. 【解析】第三句 effectiveeffectively。修饰动词应用副词。6. 【解析 】第四句 opinionopinions。neither of +复数名词, 表示两者都不。7. 【解析】第五句 whichthat。that 引导的同位语从句解释说明 view的具体内容, that 在从句中不作任何成分只起引导作用。8. 【解析】第五句 areis。主语是动名词短语 keeping the balance. . . ; 单个动名词短语
36、作主语, 谓语动词用单数。9. 【 解析 】第六句在 used 之前加 be。主语与 use 之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态。10. 【解析】第六句 interestedinteresting。修饰 something 表示某事/物所具有的特征用 interesting。interested 用来表示人的感受。单句改错1. Can you tell me that he referred to just now? ( )2. It was what he said made her angry. ( )3. It seems it is going to rain, so wed better
37、 hurry up. ( )4. Fortunately, I have a chance to doing what I have been dreaming of. ( )5. A month ago, she was delivered a healthy baby, and now she is busy looking after it. ( )6. Since his parents went outside to work, the little boy has been looking forward to see them. ( )答案:1. thatwhat2. 在 said 后加 that3.在 seems 后加 that4.doingdo5.在 delivered 后加 of6. seeseeing
