1、英语语音规则及美语语音难点,元音（vowel)的发音规则,元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 a ei name gamee i: he she mei ai fine likeo ou go homeu ju: u: use blue,元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音a Alice map black thank e e bed let pen desk yes eggi i is in it this sit six milko not box dog hot clock u mum bus cup lunch,元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 ai ay ei ey ei say day agai
2、n playeight they grey al o: all ball talk wall ea i: tea teacher please ee i: green bee three oa ou boat coat goat oo u: noon too moon foodu good look book cook ou ow au mouth house abouthow now brown down oi oy oi boy toy noise,发在词首的字母r是中国人发音的一大难点。主要也是因为发音习惯的不同。中国人在很多情况下把它发成类似汉语的“日”。而在英语中字母r是不会这样发音
3、的。通常情况下，发r音嘴巴要向前撅，放松并尽力合拢，同时舌头抬起，口腔中有气流送出。 Rober Rally rolled a round roll around the round road. Reading bells ring rapidly and reeds rustle aound rivers.,Clear L:类似汉语“了”的音。 Dark L:舌尖抵在上齿根部，但并不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带振动发音。 Bill had a billboard. Bill also had a board bill. The board bill bored Bill. So Bill so
4、ld the billboard to pay his board Bill. And the board bill no longer bored Bill.,字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在元音的前面时，发Clear L: fly play blame climb. 字母L单独或以双写形式出现在两个元音中间时，英国人只发一个Clear L. 而美国人则先发一个Dark L,再发一个clear L.如：feeling alive million dollar. 字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在元音的后面，英美人都发dark L. 如：feel bell felt belt.,w和v 这两
5、个音在技巧上并没有难度。注意它们的口型和发音方式上的区别，并记住单词里发这两个音的字母分别为w和v,读时留意即可。 Wyvel worried the West would get a wave of Stonewalling. Will Wall Streets rewards wane if workers wield power? Steve was a voter advisor who valued volume.,与th组合相对应的一对清浊辅音的共同特点是把舌尖放在上下齿之间。 通过熟练联系绕口令来改变发音习惯，培养对字母组合th的发音敏感。不要小看这一句话，真正读起来快速流利不出
6、错误是有难度的。 There are 3,333 features on that thrushs throat. They think that these things are better than those as the thicker things are better than thin things.,字母t可出现在单词的词首，词中（指两个元音之间）和词尾三个部位。其中在词首和词尾时发音技巧与英式英语相同。而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首词尾一致，美国人却有两种读法。,由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常轻的d。 city forty butter water dirty m
7、atter writer better Betty/t/ /d/Betty bought a bit of butter,“But“ said she,“this butter is bitter. If I put it in my batter, it will make my batter bitter.“ So, she bought some better butter,better than the bitter butter, and it made her bitter batter better.,Italian attack atomic photography,Italy
8、 attic atom photograph,/n/ 由舌前端在上齿根部闭气，软腭放低，发出鼻音/n/的瞬间，气流突然从鼻腔冲出，形成鼻腔爆破。 button, written, curtain, eaten, important, Latin.,各种元音加/r/音 car hair door,here poor bird,连读,在同一意群中的两个词，前者以辅音结尾，后者以辅音开头，这两个音就可以连起来读。 knock at look into take up take a chance take a back seat take a nap get into get in get away
9、look around look out of look over,叠合：即前面单词结尾辅音与紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一个音时，只需读一次，而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在/p/t/k/d/g/等辅音出现的时候。 bad desk good day hunt Terence sad dog like candy grab Bob take care black coffee book case more rain part time job at two oclock hot tea car ride ripe pear stop playing keep pace sore rib
10、s big game big garage fall leaves,失去爆破：当前的单词以/p/b/t/d/k/g/这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面的爆破音失去爆破。读法是发爆破音时只阻塞气流却不将之释放。说白了就是只作口型不发音。 lap dog mad John pet lion truck stop big shoes hot day a suitcase sit down put it down red hair round table good teacher black gate cheap box a bad cold good tea ba
11、d boy work hard look good a blackboard a handbag bad news just great could be,元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/,从而使纯元音之间的过渡变得自然流畅。 1. 前面的元音以元音/e/或/i/结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时两个元音之间出现/j/作为过渡。 2. 前面的单词以/u/或/o/结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时用/w/作为过渡。 be on time blue on top say it may I weight it up clue in blew away who else play around stay up see it through flew out knew it my only child the early bird very interesting day in and day out I am you are she is go out too often go away any other,
