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英语大赢家 13 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

1、英语大赢家:Topic 121 咨询 Consultation丹尼尔身体不舒服,第一次自己去看医生。却不知道要先挂号,还居然跑到妇产科去了,结果怎么样呢,一起往下看吧!Daniel: Excuse me, doc. I am not feeling well. Can you help me?Doctor 1: Yes, but not here. Have you got registered yet?Daniel: No, I havent. Where do I go for that?Doctor 1: The registration office. Did you bring yo

2、ur records with you?Daniel: Yes.Doctor 1: Is anybody here with you? Parents or siblings?Daniel: No, Im here all by myself.Doctor 1: You are a brave kid. Go ahead to the registration office first, then to the doctors.Daniel: But I dont know where the registration office is.Doctor 1: Its in the hall o

3、n the first floor.Daniel: Do I have to come back here after getting registered?Doctor 1: No, kid. This is the gynecology department.Daniel: Gynecology?Doctor 1: Yeah, Its only for girls.听看学丹尼尔:对不起,医生。我有点不舒服。您能帮我吗?医生 1:可以啊,但不是在这儿。你挂号了吗?丹尼尔:没,还没。我在哪儿挂号?医生 1:在挂号处。你带了你的病历吗?丹尼尔:带了。医生 1:有谁陪你一起来吗?爸妈,还是兄弟姐妹

4、?丹尼尔:没有,我一个人来的。医生 1:你是个勇敢的孩子。先到挂号处,再到医生那儿。丹尼尔:但我不知道挂号处在哪儿啊。医生 1:在一楼大厅。丹尼尔:我挂完了号来您这儿吗?医生 1:不,孩子。这儿是妇科。丹尼尔:妇科?医生 1:是啊,女孩子来的地方。经典背诵 RecitationDaniel: When Im sick I go to see the doctor all by myself because my parents are busy. And also I think thats the thing that a big boy like me should do. The pro

5、blem is sometimes I cant find the registration office. Luckily, there is always someone to tell me where to go.生词小结registervi. 注册,挂号siblingn. 兄弟姐妹gynecologyadj. 妇科的departmentn. 部门语音小结 Pronunciation连读(二)1.元音+元音连读为了说话流畅,词末元音与词首元音连读,不停顿,如:three hours the end the accident go on hurry up2.辅音+辅音连读当两个词尾有两个

6、或两个以上的辅音时,为使说话流畅,可以将这些辅音连在一起读,而不停顿。如:help yourself a good cheese you look sad bad news读下面的短文,注意连读的地方:Mary is a beautiful girl. But she seems quite shy. She lives in a two-bedroom flat with her parents. She hopes to find a good job after graduation. And at the end of this semester, she got the first

7、place in her class, and her parents couldnt help smiling.英语大赢家:Topic 122 挂号 Registration丹尼尔找到了挂号处,却不知道要挂哪一科的号。说了自己的一大堆症状,又头疼,又喉咙痛,来看看医生说该挂哪一科吧!Daniel: Is this the registration office?Doctor 2: Yes, it is. Which department for?Daniel: I dont know exactly.Doctor 2: Whats your problem then?Daniel: Ive

8、got a sore throat, a runny nose, and a headache.Doctor 2: OK, I will register you with medical department.Daniel: Medical department? Are you sure?Doctor 2: Yes. Just go there!Daniel: Where is it?Doctor 2: Its on the second floor. Have you got your records?Daniel: Yes. Here you are.Doctor 2: OK, her

9、e is your registration card.Daniel: Thank you.听看学丹尼尔:这儿是挂号处吗?医生:是啊,你要看哪一科?丹尼尔:我其实也不知道。医生:你哪儿不舒服?丹尼尔:我喉咙痛,流鼻涕,头疼。医生:好的,我帮你挂内科。丹尼尔:内科?你确定吗?医生:是的。你去就可以了。丹尼尔:它在哪儿呢?医生:在二楼。你带了你的病历了吗?丹尼尔:带了。这就是。医生:好的,这是你的就诊单。丹尼尔:谢谢。经典背诵 RecitationDaniel: I dont like the registration office. Because the doctors always ask

10、you which department its for. I always wonder how I should know that. They are the doctors, not me. And also I dont like to show them my records. Can there be a simper way in the future?生词小结exactlyadv. 精确地throatn. 喉咙nosen. 鼻子running nose 流鼻涕不止ear n. 耳朵headache n. 头疼单词扩展 Vocabulary Builder医院各个部门的词汇基础

11、词汇dental department 牙科registration office 挂号处waiting room 候诊室clinic 诊疗所emergency room 急诊室X-ray department 放射科ward 病房提高词汇medical department 内科surgical department 外科general surgery 普通外科orthopedics department 骨科,整形外科consulting room 诊室neurology department 神经科家庭总动员 Do it together两人一组,一方随机大声读出上面的词汇的英文和中文,

12、另一方用该词汇填入下面的句子,大声朗读并表演出来,并用中文给出一个理由。I will go to the ( ).例家长读 dental department 牙科孩子读 I will go to the dental department. 因为我牙疼得厉害!英语大赢家:Topic 123 就诊 Seeing A Dcotor丹尼尔看医生时,医生说他患了流感,要打针。小孩好像都很怕打针,我们的丹尼尔呢,他也怕吗?往下看就知道了。Doctor 3: What seems to be the problem, kid?Daniel: Ive got a sore throat, a runny

13、nose and a headache.Doctor 3: AhHow long have you been like this?Daniel: I am not very sure. Maybe for three days.Doctor 3: Do you have any stomachache?Daniel: I guess so. It comes and goes.Doctor 3: Open your mouth and say “ah” God, you are suffering from the swelling of tonsils.Daniel: Is that ser

14、ious, doctor?Doctor 3: Yes, I am sure that you got the flu. You need a shot.Daniel: Oh, doctor. Do I have to? I am afraid of needles!Doctor 3: Yes, thats for sure. But it is not that bad. Its gonna be all right.Daniel: Oh, doctor, pleaseDoctor 3: Be brave, young man. Only girls cry when given an inj

15、ection.Daniel: You are right. I wont cry anymore.听看学医生 3:你有什么事吗,孩子?丹尼尔:我喉咙痛,流鼻涕,头疼。医生 3:啊你这个样子多久了?丹尼尔:我不敢肯定。也许三天了吧。医生 3:你肚子痛吗?丹尼尔:我猜是的。时有时无。医生 3:张开嘴,说“啊”天哪,扁桃体肿大。丹尼尔:严重吗,医生?医生 3:是的。我肯定你是得了流感。你得打一针。丹尼尔:哦,医生。真的要打针吗?我害怕打针。医生 3:是啊,肯定的。但是没有那么糟糕。就会好起来的。丹尼尔:哦,医生,求您了医生 3:勇敢点,小家伙。只有女孩子打针才会哭。丹尼尔:你说得对,我不会哭了。经典

16、背诵 RecitationDaniel: Like all the children, I hate injections. Well, the needles scare me easily. I dont understand why the doctors give patients injections so often. They would always say its not that bad. Not that bad? Not for them, of course!生词小结mouth n. 嘴tonsil n. 扁桃体swell vi. 肿大flu n. 流感shot n.

17、 打针be scared of 害怕needle n. 针injection n. 注射功能性语句扩展 Functional structure表达确定和不确定的句型请朗读以下句型,家长和孩子交替进行1.确定Im sure that 我肯定I firmly believe that 我确信 Definitely. 毫无疑问。Absolutely. 绝对是。There is no doubt about it. 没什么可怀疑的。2.不确定I doubt it. 我怀疑。I am not very sure. 我不是很肯定。Maybe 也许I guess so. 我猜是的。Probably. 也许

18、是。Thats possible. 那有可能。It may/can/could be true. 那也许是真的。英语大赢家:Topic 124 探望 Paying a Visit在病房里,汤姆来看丹尼尔。丹尼尔好像病得不轻。汤姆却很羡慕,生病也羡慕?这究竟是怎么回事呢?一起来看看吧。Tom: How are you feeling?Daniel: Bad. My nose keeps running. And my forehead is burning.Tom: You said you never went to hospital.Daniel: I will get better soo

19、n.Tom: The good thing is you dont need to go to school.Daniel: Yeah, I love that, no class, no homework, and no exams.Tom: And your Mom and Dad will buy you anything you ask for.Daniel: Haha, I just got the Ultraman costume. My Dad bought it.Tom: I really envy you, Danny.Daniel: Come on, I got numer

20、ous shots for that. You have no idea what Ive been through with the needles.Tom: Your sister said you fainted three times during the injection.Daniel: May told you? Oh, May, shes such a tattletale.Tom: No matter what, you are still my hero, Daniel.Daniel: Tom, promise me to keep this a secret, will

21、you?Tom: OK, I promise. You promise you will be well soon?Daniel: Deal.听看学汤姆:你觉得怎样?丹尼尔:糟透了。我一直在流鼻涕。我一直在发烧。汤姆:你说你从来不上医院的。丹尼尔:我很快就会好的。汤姆:还好,你不用去上学。丹尼尔:是啊,我喜欢这点,不用上课,不用写作业,也不用去考试。汤姆:还有你要什么你爸妈就会给你买什么。丹尼尔:哈哈,我刚刚得到一件奥特曼的制服。我爸爸给我买的。汤姆:我真羡慕你,丹丹。丹尼尔:得了吧,我为这个挨了无数针呢。你都无法想象我怎么熬过来的?汤姆:听你姐姐说你打针时晕倒了三次。丹尼尔:阿美告诉你的?哦

22、,阿美,她真是个多嘴婆。汤姆:不管怎样,丹尼尔,你仍然是我的英雄。丹尼尔:汤姆,你发誓替我保守这秘密,行吗?汤姆:好的,我保证。你保证你快点儿好起来哦?丹尼尔:行啊!经典背诵 RecitationDaniel: I often go to the hospital, for this or that problem. Now I am in the ward lying on the bed. Ive got a runny nose, and my forehead is burning. I fainted three times during the injection. Ive bee

23、n through some terrible experience with the needles. Oh, God, no more injections, please!生词小结forehead n. 前额exam n. 考试costume n. 服装faint vi. 晕倒,昏厥tattletale n. 闲谈者hero n. 英雄Grammar 语法小结现在分词作状语现在分词作状语非常常用,我们从分词在句子中的位置来看现在分词作何种状语。1.现在分词作时间状语一些动词如 hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look, open, close, le

24、ave, turn around, walk 等表示一个极短暂动作的词的现在分词可以表示此动作一发生,谓语动作就紧跟着发生,相当于“一(刚)就”.Hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.相当于 On hearing their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.相当于 When they heard their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到老师的声音,学生们立

25、即停止讲话。Looking at the photo, I couldnt help missing my school days.一看这些照片,我就情不自禁地想起我的学生时代。Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 听到这消息,他们高兴得跳起来了。2.现在分词作原因状语Being a student, she is naturally busy studying. 因为她是学生,她自然要忙于学习。Not knowing her phone number, I couldnt get in touch with her.因为不知道她的号码,我没法

26、跟她联系。3.现在分词作伴随状语分词短语表示伴随情况是比较常见的,它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下,现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生。She was lying in bed crying. 她躺在床上哭。The girls are busy dressing up. 姑娘们忙着打扮。The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.孩子们跑出房间,笑着,说着。家庭总动员 Do it together两人一组,一方朗诵下面的中文句子,另一方挑选出合适的翻译。1一听说丹尼尔不舒服,妈妈就着急了。2因为我是医生,我

27、自然要关心病人。3丹尼尔病了在家躺着。4孩子们说着,笑着,走进了教室。5一看到妈妈回来,阿美就关了电视机。1Seeing Mom was back, May turned off the television.2The children walked into the classroom, laughing and talking.3Hearing the news that Daniel was not feeling good, Mom was worried.4Daniel was ill lying in bed at home.5Being a doctor, I should ta

28、ke care of my patients.英语大赢家:Topic 125 家庭药箱 Medicine-kit丹尼尔生病了,偏偏爸爸妈妈又加班不能回家,只有阿美帮着照顾,阿美照顾得怎么样呢?我们一起往下看吧!May: Poor Danny. You are so enfeebled!Daniel: Dont worry. No big deal. Just a common cold.May: Mom called just now saying that she and Dad will be back later. Do you want to speak to them on phon

29、e?Daniel: No. You can never count on the grown-ups when there is something.May: Whatever. Have a drink of water.Daniel: Come on, sister. This is the seventh glass already.May: Maybe later. I think we have a medicine-kit.Daniel: Do we? Where is it?May: Probably on the top of the cabinet. Ill go and g

30、et it.Daniel: Be careful. Now I have no one but you to depend on.May: Oh, here it is. Patulin. Oh, no!Daniel: Whats the new strike?May: Keep lying down. The matter is that all the medicine here is past expiration.Daniel: Poor me!听看学阿美:可怜的丹丹。你那么虚弱!丹尼尔:别担心。没什么大不了的。只是普通的着凉。阿美:妈妈打电话来说她和爸爸会晚一点回来,你想跟他们打电话

31、吗?丹尼尔:不用了。有事发生的时候你别指望依靠大人。阿美:不管怎样。喝杯水吧。丹尼尔:拜托,姐姐。这已经是第七杯水了。阿美:那晚点(再喝)吧。我想我们有一个药箱。丹尼尔:我们有吗?在哪里?阿美:很可能在橱柜上面。我去拿来。丹尼尔:小心点。我现在只能依靠你了。阿美:哦,在这里。感冒药。天啊,不会吧?丹尼尔:又有什么新的灾难?阿美:躺着,别动。问题是这里所有的药都过期了。丹尼尔:可怜的我啊!经典背诵 RecitationDaniel: I catch a cold from time to time. And I find that you can never count on the grown

32、-ups when there is some emergency. Instead I choose to depend on my sister May, though sometimes she cant even find our medicine-kit. So maybe its wise to stay put, then everything would be just fine.生词小结enfeebledadj. 虚弱的count on 指望medicine-kitn. 药箱depend on 依赖Patulinn. 一种感冒药striken. 打击lie down 躺下ex

33、pirationn. 期满(尤指合同等的有效期)Pronunciation 语音小结清辅音浊化规律清辅音浊化就是清辅音在单词中的发音被浊化。它只是一种现象,而不是一种规律。要想掌握好这一发音现象,只有平时多注意模仿。以下我们着重挑选了几个比较有代表性的发音点。1s 后面的清辅音浊化现象:s + 清辅音+元音的结构无论是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般都读成对应浊辅音。朗读练习: speak strike stay sky school2. 在大多数情况下,在美式英语的读音中,t 在词中发/d / 的音是一个很明显的发音特征朗读练习:later and matter

34、whatever and sister better and letterI guess I better just come out and say it.You better go to school in time from now on.You better keep your mouth shut.I better keep it to myself.We better follow the advice of the doctor.特别提示:在英语口语中, “Id better”,常会说成 “I better”, 即把原来“had” 的“d” 省略,同理, “wed better”

35、简化为 “we better”; “youd better”简化为 “you better”英语大赢家:Topic 126 买药 Buying Medicine家里的药都过期了,没办法阿美只好到药店买药,她买了什么药呢,我们接着往下看!Doctor: What can I do for you?May: I need some medicine.Doctor: For whom?May: My younger brother. He suffers from a bad cold.Doctor: What symptoms does he have?May: Fever and a bad c

36、ough.Doctor: I got it. Dont worry, just a common cold.May: What kind of medicine does he need?Doctor: Patulin will do.May: How many pills for each time?Doctor: Six per day, and two after each meal.May: Thank you very much.Doctor: My pleasure.听看学医生:有什么需要的吗?阿美:我需要一些药。医生:给谁的。阿美:我弟弟。他着凉了,很难受。医生:他有什么症状?阿

37、美:发烧,咳嗽也很厉害。医生:知道了,别担心,只是普通感冒。阿美:他需要什么样的药品呢?医生:感冒药就可以了。阿美:每次要吃多少粒啊?医生:一天六粒,每顿饭后两粒。阿美:非常感谢。医生:乐意效劳。经典背诵 RecitationDoctor: Im a doctor, working in a drug store. My job is to give people the right medicine according to the symptoms they have and tell them the right way how to take the medicine. It make

38、s me feel that Im important, think about it I may possibly save someones life. So I feel satisfied with my job.生词小结suffervi. 遭受symptomn. 症状fevern. 发烧coughn. 咳嗽medicinen. 医药pilln. 药丸perprep. 每一pleasuren. 愉快单词扩展 Vocabulary Builder常见疾病的词汇基础词汇fever 发烧headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼cancer 癌症heart disease 胃疼lun

39、g cancer 肺癌tumor 肿瘤stroke 中风提高词汇diabetes 糖尿病rabies 狂犬病influenza 流感chronic 慢性病mad cow disease 疯牛病acute gastritis 急性胃炎cataract 白内障leukemia 白血病家庭总动员 Do it together两人一组,一方随机大声读出上面词汇的英文和中文,另一方用该词汇填入下面的句子,大声朗读并表演出来,并用中文给出一个理由。He suffers from ( ).例家长读 fever 发烧孩子读 He suffers from fever. 因为他淋雨了。英语大赢家:Topic 1

40、27 中药 Chinese Medicine最近感冒好像很流行,阿美想着买点药预防。但是由于过度担心,阿美竟然把药落在了药店,只好回来拿。Doctor: Here you are. You left the medicine here.May: Sorry. I was too worried.Doctor: I firmly believe that you love your brother very much.May: Absolutely. By the way, do you sell any traditional Chinese medicine?Doctor: Yes, we

41、have some Chinese medicine for common cold.May: I heard Chinese medicine has a better lasting effect in cure.Doctor: It depends. Its true that you can take some for prevention.May: Sure. Prevention is better than cure. Doctor: There is no doubt about it.May: What do you recommend?Doctor: What about

42、this one? Its very effective in preventing the flu.May: Okay, Ill take this one.听看学医生:你回来了。你把药落在这里了。阿美:对不起。我刚才太担心了。医生:我相信你一定很爱你的弟弟。阿美:当然了。顺便问一下,你们卖中药吗?医生:是的,我们有治疗普通感冒的中药。阿美:我听说中药的治疗效果更持久。医生:要看情况。不过你可以买一些做预防(感冒) 。阿美:好的。预防总比治疗强。医生:那是毫无疑问的。阿美:你有什么推荐的吗?医生:这种怎么样?它对预防感冒很有效。阿美:好的,我就买这种吧。经典背诵 RecitationMay:

43、 I think Chinese traditional medicine is more effective than Western medicine. The doctors say it depends. But I do firmly believe that Chinese traditional medicine is really good as a prevention method. And you know prevention is better than cure. There is no doubt about it.生词小结firmlyadv. 牢牢地lastin

44、gadj. 持久的preventionn. 预防curen. 治疗effectiveadj. 有效的Scene practice 情景练习确定与否句型练习仔细阅读下面五个场景,两人一组,使用确定与不确定的句型,用一用,练一练。1If you were Daniel, you promise that you will finish your homework in one single day, what would you say to your mother?2Daniel promises that he wont watch Ultraman until he finishes his

45、 homework, if you were Daniel, what would you say to your father?3If you were May, you are not sure about the final result of your examination, what would you say to your mother?4If you were May, you dont know whether you can see the film with Gucci or not, what would you say to her?5If you were Ben

46、jamin, Daniel asks you about the time for picnic, but you are not sure with that, what would you say to Daniel?英语大赢家:Topic 128 处方 Prescriptions回来的路上,阿美竟然碰到了妈妈和弟弟,原来在阿美买药的时候,妈妈已经带弟弟去了一趟医院。妈妈要阿美再去一趟药店,阿美只好第三次去药店,那么这次又是去干什么呢?May: Here you are. How is Danny?Shirley: Better now. We are just back from the

47、 hospital. We were lucky to meet a well-known doctor.May: What did the doctor say?Shirley: He said that he had a really bad cold.May: Shall we go back home now?Shirley: The dispensary closed. Here is the given prescription.May: I bought some advanced medicine. Is there anything you need?Shirley: Pro

48、bably not. Some medicine we need is ethical drug which you cant buy without a prescription.May: Now what?Shirley: Ill go back home with Danny. You go to the pharmacy again.May: Okay, this is the third time.Shirley: What? How come? The third time?May: You dont have to know. Bye for now.Shirley: Be ca

49、reful.听看学阿美:你们在这里啊。丹丹怎么样了?雪莉:现在好多了。我们刚刚从医院回来。很幸运我们碰到了一位很好的大夫。阿美:大夫怎么说?雪莉:他说丹尼尔的感冒很严重。阿美:我们现在回家吗?雪莉:(医院的)药房关了。这是(医生)给的处方。阿美:我买了一些高级的药。看它们有你要的吗?雪莉:很可能没有。我们需要的一些药是处方药,没有处方你是买不到的。阿美:那现在怎么办?雪莉:我带丹丹先回家,你再去趟药店。阿美:好的,这是第三次了。雪莉:什么?怎么会是第三次?阿美:你不需要知道了。那再见了。雪莉:小心点。经典背诵 RecitationShirley: My husband and I are always too busy to take care of our children. So we are not always available when they get sick. The good thing is that there is a pharmacy near my home where th

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