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金牌导学-英语中考真题汇编:12年精讲二、代词.doc

1、【2012福建泉州】33. Theres_ important in todays newspaper, isnt there?Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet.A. nothing B. something C. anything【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。前句是个反意疑问句,后面否定并且是陈述句,可知前面是肯定,即A错误,故选B。【2012 贵州遵义】32. Which of the two T - shirts will you take? Ill take _. One is for my brother and th

2、e other is for myself.A. either B. both C. all【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。all 意为“都;全部”,强调三者或者三者以上的人或事物;both 意为“两者都 ”;either 意为“ (两者之中)任何一个”。句意为“我将两个都拿走,一个给我弟弟和一个给我自己”。故选 B。【2012 江苏常州】6. Just a minute. Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today? Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _ in my schoolbag. Than

3、k you.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。句意“我认为我已经把所有要带的东西放在我的书包了”,故选A。【2012 江苏泰州】6. Have you heard of about Jeremy Lin (林书豪)?Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.A. anything exciting B. something interestingC. anything humorous D. something importan

4、t【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句子是一般疑问句,用 anything,故 B 和 D 排除;根据句意“你听说过关于林书豪一些令人兴奋的事情吗?听过,他在上个 NBA 比赛中做得相当好”,故选 A。【2012 福建 宁德】29. Is this yellow schoolbag Toms?No, it isnt. _ is black.A. Mine B. His C. Hers【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Mine“我的”;His“ 他的”; Hers“她的”。由句意“这个黄色的书包是汤姆的吗?不是他的,他的是黑色的”可知,故选B。【2012 福建 宁德】36. How do

5、 you like the two pieces of music?_of them are interesting. Ive listened to them several times.A. Both B. All C. None【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据“two pieces of music”可知 B 答案错误;根据“Ive listened to them several times”可知“两首歌都很有趣”,故选 A。【2012 山东东营】17. Who is it?- . I took this photo when I was 4.A. I B. Me C. Min

6、e D. Myself【答案】B【解析】人称代词的考查。该句省略了 its, 原句应该是 Its me, 用宾格。故选 B。【2012 新疆阜康】 27. Who helped Li Lei with his English? , he learnt it by himself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。根据“he learnt it by himself”可知没人教他,他是自学的。故选C。【2012 新疆阜康】 36. After a long walk in the sun, they wa

7、nted to drink .A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。不定代词与形容词搭配:不定代词+adj., 故排除 A 和D。句意:在太阳下走了很长路后,他们想喝点冷的东西。故选 B。【2012 江苏南通】5. Would you like some juice or bread? . Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk. A. Both B. Either C. Nothing D. N

8、one【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。None 表示三者或三者以上任何一个都不,根据句意可以排除 D。根据“Im really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk”可知我真的又渴又饿,所以饮料和面包两者都要,故选 A。【2012 云南大理】34. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about _ every day. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special【答案】

9、C【解析】选 C。考查不定代词的用法。在肯定句中,用 something;形容词修饰不定代词要位于不定代词的后面。故选 C。【2012 广西钦州】27. The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【答案】D【解析】选 D。考查代词。这里的宾语就是该句的主语,根据反身代词用法即当宾语返回到句子主语之后,宾语用翻身代词,可知选 D。【2012 广西钦州】33. There is _ with my computer. Can you he

10、lp me mend it?A. nothing wrong B. anything wrongC. something wrong D. wrong something【答案】C【解析】选 C。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词之后,排除D;又下文请求帮助修理,说明电脑有些问题,因而答案是 something wrong。【2012福建南平】28. _ of his parents work in a city, so he lives with his grandparents in a village. A. Neither B. None C. Both【答案】C【解

11、析】考查不定代词的用法。None 表示三者或三者以上任何一个都不,根据 “his parents”可排除 B。根据“he lives with his grandparents in a village”可知他和他祖父母住在乡下,说明他的父母都在城市工作,故选 C。【2012 佛山】26. The whole class did a good job, and made a mistake.A. neither B. either C. none【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据“T he whole class”可知全班同学,在三者以上,故选C。【2012 广西柳州】35. Did

12、Lisa tell you _ in the letter?A. funny anything B. anything funny C. funny something【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查不定代词与形容词的位置。 anything 用在疑问句或否定句中, 。而something 一般用在肯定句中,排除 C;又形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词之后,排除A,选 B。【2012 广西柳州】40. I didnt know which dictionary was better, so I took _.A. none B. neither C. each【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查不定代

13、词。上句说 “不知道哪本词典更好”,由 better 可知是两者在比较,根据 so 表示结果的用法,可判断下文是“两者我都没有要”。【2012 南宁】30. Our school is bigger than _. A. theirs B. their C. them D. they 【答案】A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“我们的学校比他们的学校更大”,这里后面没有名词,故要用名词性物主代词,故选 A。【 2012 贵 州 六 盘 水 】 26.Jack, who helped _ make the model ship?-Nobody! I made it all by _.A. you

14、r, my B. your, mine C. you, myself D. you, mine【 答 案 】 C 【 解 析 】 考 查 人 称 代 词 的 用 法 。 第 一 空 放 在 动 词 后 , 要 用 宾 格 , 故 可 排 除 A 和 C。 句 意 “没 人 帮 我 ,我 是 自 己 制 作 的 ”, 我 自 己 要 用 反 身 代 词 , 故 选 C。【2012 黔东南州】21. This isnt_ football. Tom, you left_ at school.A. you, your B. your, yours C. yours, your D. your, yo

15、u来源:学优高考网【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词的用法。第一空后面接了名词 football,故要用形容词性物主代词,排除 A 和 C。第二空后面没有接名词,并且要代替你的足球,故要用名词性物主代词,故选 B。【2012 黑龙江鸡西】26. Ill take _ of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. either B. both C. all 答案:B【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意:我将带走两个相机,一个给我哥哥,一个给吉姆。表示两者都用 both,故选 B。【2012 湖南怀化】22. He Jiong

16、is a famous host at Hunan TV Station, does well in making jokes. A. his B. him C. he 【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词的用法。空白处要作主语,要用主格,故选 C。【解析】此题考察代词。根据句意可知此处需要人称单词,并且在句子中做主语。故选C。 【2012 湖南湘潭】25. Zhang Ming is good at math. He often helps _ with it.A. I B. me C. my【答案】B【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意“他经常帮助我学数学”,空白处作宾语,要用宾格,故选。【2012

17、 湖南郴州】23. The twins made a special meal for _ father on Fathers Day.A. their B. they C. them 【答案】A【解析】选 A。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词 father。【2012 湖南郴州】24. I think _ good to study with a group.-I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better. A. that B. it C. its 【答案】B【解析】选 B。考查形式宾语。用宾语 it 代替后面的不定式 t

18、o study with a group。【2012 吉林】38. I cant find my dictionary. May I use _?Sure. Here you are.A .you B. your C. yours D. yourself【答案】C 【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我可以用你的字典吗?空白处后面没有接名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选 C。【2012 辽宁大连】 4.Lingling and Betty are great. _ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition. A. None B.

19、Neither C. All D. Both【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词用法。none 三者或三者以上任何一个都不;all 三者或三者以上都。这里只讲了两个人,故排除 A 和 C。句意:他们两个都被选进了数学竞赛。故选 D。 【2012 内蒙古包头】24. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who dont.A. those B. that C. these D. them【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。比较级后面要用代词时,一般用 that 或 those,根据句子可知前面是复

20、数,故用 those,故选 A。【2012 湖南岳阳】29. What else do you need for your trip? _else. Ive packed everything.A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:我已经打包好了一切。故为旅行不需要什么了。故选 C。【2012 宁夏】21. Is this your office?No. is on the third floor.A. Mine B. Me C. My D. Myself【答案】A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意:我的在第三层楼。

21、空白处后没有接名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选 A。【2012 宁夏】26. He takes little, but gives .A. few B. little C. much D. many【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。few 和 many 用来表示可数,little 和 much 表示不可数。句意:他几乎没有花费,但给得很多,要用不可数的。故选 C。【2012 青海西宁】29. There is _ in todays homework.A. difficult nothing B. difficult anything C. nothing difficult D. anythin

22、g difficult 【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要位于不定代词之后,故排除 A 和 B;本句是陈述句,排除 D,故本题选 C。【2012 山东德州】28. Do you have _ else to say for your mistake?_ but sorry.A. anything; Something B. something; Everything C. something, Anything D. anything; Nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的用法。前句是一般疑问句,故排除 B 和 C。句意:你对于你的错误还有别的什么要

23、说吗?没有什么要说的,除了抱歉。故选 D。【2012 山东青岛】20.I dont have white shoes for tomorrows speech contest.My brother has _ pair. Would you like to try _ on?A. a, it B. one, it C. one, them D. two, them【答案】C 【解析】本题考查冠词和代词的用法。在本题中回答者说“我哥哥有一双”可知选“one 或 a”,同时对鞋子进行试穿,只能用“them“。故选 C。 【2012 山东青岛】29. Being a volunteer, Ill t

24、ry my best to offer _ help as I can to old people.A. so much B. as many C. as much D. so many【答案】C【解析】本题考查词组的辨析。句意为:作为一个志愿者,我将尽力提供尽可能多的帮助给老年人。尽可能多的用固定词组 as much as sb. can。故选 C。 【2012 山西】16. We live in Shangxi Province. Shes our beautiful home. We all love .A. him B. them C. her【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据

25、“Shes our beautiful home.”可知用 her,故选 C。【2012 山西】23.The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable.A. either B. neither C. none【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据“several houses”可知是三者或三者以上,故用 none。故选 C。【2012 天津】39. They were all very tired

26、, but _ of them took a rest.A. none B. all C. both D. either【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词用法。根据主语“They were all”可知是三者或三者以上,故排除C 和 D。句意:他们都很累,但是没有人休息。故选 A。【2012 四川遂宁】21. There is _ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it?Oh, its _. Thank you. A. a; mine B. an; mine C. an; my 【答案】 B【解析】考查冠词和人称代词的用法。第一空考查冠词的辨析,oran

27、ge 以元音音素开头,用 an,排除 A。句意:那是我的。第二空后没接名词,要用名词性物主代词,故选 B。【2012 四川遂宁】31. He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. _ do I. A. Either B. Neither C. So 【答案】 B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。前句是否定句,要用 Neither 倒装,故选 B。【2012 广东】27. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them. Lin Shuhao

28、is my favorite.A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据后面的答语,可知这三个人都不喜欢,故选 B。【2012河北】27. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for_.A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself【答案】D【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意可知:不要担心我,我足够大能够考虑我自己。故选 D。【2012河北】34. Could you record the football game for me?

29、 I can watch_ later.A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意可知:你能把足球比赛给我录下来吗?我能晚一会看它。指代前面提到的事情常用 it。故选 A。【2012 浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is_ all right?A. everything B. something C. anything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知:你看起来很焦虑。每一件事都好吗?表示每件事情用 everything。故选 D。【2012 四川广安】40. When are yo

30、u going camping? _today or tomorrow? Well be free these days. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词的用法。根据句意可知:你看起来很焦虑。每一件事都好吗?表示每件事情用 everything。故选 D。【2012 四川广安】31. Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.Sorry, Ill _. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up 【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。Your bedroom 是单数,代词

31、用 it 吧,先排除 C;clean up 代词应放中间。故选 B。【2012 四川广安】23. Who taught you Japanese?Nobody. I learned it by _.A. myself B. my C. me【答案】A【解析】考查反身代词的用法。Learn by oneself 是固定用法,意为“自学” 。【2012 四川南充】27. Is this your e-dictionary?No, _ is in the backpack.A. mine B. yours C. my【答案】A【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意:我的在书包里。可知用 mine

32、。【2012 四川南充】32. They can wear_ clothes.A. themselves B. they own C. their own【答案】C【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意:他们能穿他们自己的衣服。用形容词性物主代词。故选 C。【2012 四川宜宾】23. Its too far. Im afraid I cant walk to the square. You can ride _ bike. My aunts bike is here, so I can use _. A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. m

33、y; her 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句意:你可以骑我的自行车,用形容词性物主代词,先排除 BC;后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词。故选 A。【2012 山东济宁】18. Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_.A.other B.another C. the other D. others【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。the other 指的是两者中的两外一个。句意:丽丽与她姐姐看起来相同。我不能分辨彼此。【2012浙江嘉兴】20. May I use your calculator? So

34、rry. I left _ at home.A. it B. one C. this D. that【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。指代上面提到的东西用 it。【2012 江西】31. Its easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _ of them here.A. none B. few C. many D. each【答案】C【2012 江苏扬州】3.A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir?A. on

35、e B. it C. this D. that【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。指代上面提到的东西应用 it。【2012 江苏无锡】13. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home.A. nothing B. none C. something D. nobody【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据后面的 but 可知应是没有了。故选 B。【2012 江苏苏州】4. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets

36、make it _ time.A. others B. the other C. another D. other【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:让我们另定时间吧。另外的用 another。故选 C。【2012 江苏南京】2. I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:我认为没有事情能让 Andy 改变他的主意

37、。表示没有用 nothing。故选 C。【2012 江苏盐城】3. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。It 做形式宾语。【2012湖北 武汉】39. When the Greens moved into the house last week, _ was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning. A. something B. ever

38、ything C. anything D. nothing【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:当格林一家上周进家以后,每一样东西都七上八下的,所以他们进行了大扫除。表示每一样用 everything。故选 B。【2012湖北荆州】25. Is your father or mother a teachers? . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知:当格林一家上周进家以后,每一样东西都七上八下

39、的,所以他们进行了大扫除。表示每一样用 everything。故选 B。【2012 湖北孝感】23. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves【答案】D【解析】考查反身代词辨析。Enjoy onself 意为“玩得高兴”根据句意可知:是复数形式。故选 D。【2012 湖北孝感】39. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened.A. it nec

40、essary B. that necessary C. it is necessary B. necessary【答案】A【解析】考查代词用法。宾语从句应用过去时,排除 C;it 做形式宾语。故选 A。【2012 湖北襄阳】33. Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina?I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】D【解析】考查代词用法。根据 but 可知,两个人都没去。故选 D。【2012 湖北随州

41、】22. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?_, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。根据,后面的内容可知,两个都不要。故选 B。【2012 甘肃兰州】22. Are these books _? No, they are not mine. They belong to _.A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours;

42、she【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。根据第一空后没有名词可知用名词性物主代词,排除 AC;根据,第二空 belong to 后接宾格,可知选 B。【2012贵州贵阳】33. Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. little B. any C. some【答案】C考查代词的用法。little意为“ 一些,一点” ,修饰不可数名词;any意为“一些” ,一般用在否定句中或疑问句中;some意为“一些” ,一般用在肯定句中。根据句意:当你去拜访朋友时,带着一些花作为礼物,这是很有礼貌的。故选

43、C.【2012 山东临沂】24. Life is _ dictionary, we should learn directly from it.A we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】C【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Our 是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词 dictionary。句意“生活是我们的字典。我们应该直接从中学习东西。 ”故选 C。【2012 山东临沂】28. I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all

44、 【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意“我问了两个人去车站的路,但是没有一个能帮助我。”neither “两者都不”故选 B。【2012 山东聊城】28. Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是代词的用法。“either ”为二者选其一, “neither”为两者都不,“both”为两者都,“none ”为都不。句意:我是今天下午来还是明天早上来?哪一天都行,我今天

45、和明天都有空。故选 A。【2012 山东滨州】26. _ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing【答案】B 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。someone“有人,某人”;no one“没有人”;everyone“每个人,人人”;nothing“什么也没有”。句意“上周末没有人去徙步旅行,因为天气不好”,只有 B 项符合,故选 B。【2012 山东滨州】27. 一_ is your father? A bank clerk. He works in

46、a bank near my home.A. Where B. How C. What D. Which【答案】C 【解析】本题考查疑问代词辨析。where“哪里”;how“如何”;what“什么”;which“哪一个”。句意“你父亲是?”“银行的职员。他在我家附近的银行工作”。 由答语可知是询问“做什么工作?”,故选 C。询问“做什么工作?”的表达方式为:What is sb? What does sb do? What is sbs job?【2012 山东枣庄】24. _ is her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is art.A. Why B. When C. Who D. What 【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析的用法。Why“为什么” ,when“何时” ,who “谁” ,what“什么” 。根据句意:她最喜欢的科目是?她最喜欢的科目是美术。所以选择答案D。【2012 山东枣庄】16. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese _ has come to visit his ancestors homeland.A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的

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