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英语:Unit 6 A charity walk词法句型总结(译林牛津八年级下).doc

1、Unit 6 A charity walk一、教学内容: Unit 6 A charity walk words, phrases and sentences二. 教学目标:掌握 Unit 6 的词汇及词性变化和课文中的重点词组、句型的结构和用法8B Unit 6 A charity walk(一)单词:基础词汇形容词(adj. )1. 失明的 blind2. 聋的 deaf3. 有残疾的 disabled4. 上了年纪的 elderly5. 无家可归的 homeless6. 费力的 tough7. 优秀的 excellent 8. 急救的 first-aid9. 唯一的 only10. 完美

2、的;极好的 perfect11. 有雨的 rainy12. 明智的 wise13. 迷失的;迷路的 lost14. 进一步的 further名词(n. )1. 远足,徒步旅行 hike2. 路径;小路 trail3. 小山 hill4. 高山 mountain5. 机会 chance6. 精神,灵魂 spirit7. 团队精神 team spirit8. 记录 record9. 训练,培训 training10. 健康 fitness11. 目标 aim12. 帮助 aid13. 航线 airline14. 乡村 countryside15. 君子;先生 gentleman16. 孙子;孙女

3、grandchild17. 书法;手写 handwriting18. 头痛 headache19. 外套 overcoat20. 薄饼 pancake21. 邮递员 postman22. 牙刷 toothbrush23. 工作日 weekday24. 注意,专心 attention25. 伞 umbrella26. 酒 wine动词(v. )1. 分成小组 group2. 记录 record3. 下载 download4. 发生 happen5. 联系 contact介词(prep. )在之内 within【典型例题】1. Each runners starting and finishing

4、 time will be_ (记录) during the race. 2. Even though Lei Feng is no longer living, his _ (精神) lives today. 3. Its a good _ (机会 ) for you to practice your _ (speak) English. 4. What about _ (分组) ourselves into three teams and play hide-and-seek?5. The boys pays no _ (注意) to his lessons, so he always f

5、ails the exams. 6. He is a man with much _ (经验) . He is an _ (有经验的) man. 7. We had many interesting _ (经历) while _ (旅行) to Shanghai. 8. Tea _ (生长) in South China. Droughts will affect plants _ (生长). 9. China is _ (develop) faster than any other _ (亚洲) country. 10. With the _ (发展) of modern industry,

6、 more and more waste is produced. 【答案】1. recorded 2. spirit 3. chance,spoken 4. grouping 5. attention6. experience experienced 7. experiences,hiking 8. is grown growth9. developing, Asian 10. developement(二)短语:1. 再来一些 some more 2. 最大的筹款活动 one of the biggest fund-raising events3. 亚洲的其他地区 many other p

7、arts of Asia4. 一次艰难的远足 a tough hike5. 在 48 小时之内 within 48 hours6. 一次极好的机会 an excellent chance7. 学会团队精神 learn team spirit8. 互相支持 support each other9. 至少 at least 10. 使感到舒服 keep comfortable11. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth.12. 支持发展项目 support development project13. 为什么不 why not do14. 参加 take part in 15

8、. 以出名 be known as 16. 完成某事 finish doing sth.17. 保持健康 keep fit18. 看不起某人 look down on sb.19. 发生 take place 20. 后援小组 a support team21. 在某些方面 in some way22. 在去途中 on the way to 23. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. do/doing sth.24. 捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek25. 注意 pay attention to 26. 做某事(对某人来说)是 its + adj. + (for sb. ) to d

9、o sth.27. 在湖边 by the lake28. 迷路 get lost29. 记得做某事 remember to do sth. 30. 向学习 learn from31. 航空邮寄 by air mail32. 更多的信息 further information33. 虽然,尽管 even though 34. 学习的机会 a chance to study【典型例题】一. 情景对话。A: I hear Mr Li ask you to organize a charity show? When is it?B: It will be on next Sunday. Would y

10、ou like to help me? I hope the show will be successful. You know Im nervous _1_. A: Ill phone my cousin, Timmy. He can help us _2_. B: _3_. I hope he is not too busy. A: Dont worry. His show is over_4_. Im sure hes like to help. B: I wish _5_. A: I wish we could have many stars in our show. A. we co

11、uld have our show at a big theatre. B. Thats a good idea. C. so he has lots of free time nowD. we will have another showE. because I dont know how to organize a showF. because Ive organized a charity show beforeG. because he has organized a charity show before【答案】1. E 2. G 3. B 4. C 5. A二. 根据汉语提示完成句

12、子。1. 我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。Ill_ _ _ _ learn English well. 2. 老师通常把我们分成四人一组。The teacher usually_ _ _ teams of four students. 3. 十年来我们学校发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ _ _ in our school since ten years ago. 4. 请给我们提供一些食品。Please _ _ _ some food. 5. 患难朋友才是真朋友。A friend_ _ is a friend indeed. 6. 我们希望你不要轻视这种工作。We hope yo

13、u wont _ _ _ this kind of work. 7. 咱们轮流打扫房间吧。Lets _ _ _ clean the room. 8. 我认为团队精神最重要。I think that the _ _ is the_ _. 9. 我想更多地了解电脑知识。I want to _ _ _ the knowledge of computers. 10. 电脑可以用来学习英语。Computers can _ _ _ learn English. 【答案】1. try my best to 2. groups us into 3. have taken place 4. provide us

14、 with5. in need 6. look down on 7. take turns to 8. team spirit,most important9. learn more about 10. be used to(三)句子:1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events since 1981. 2. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk. 3

15、. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-km trail within 48 hours. 4. It means you may have to walk two days and nights without sleep. 5. The trailwalkers have to walk through 8 country parks and over 20 hills and mountains. 6. It is an excellent chance for people

16、 to learn team spirit. 7. They need to walk together to finish the hike because only the teams finishing time will be recorded. 8. It is necessary for them to support and help each other both before and during the event. 9. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk. 10. Wh

17、y not try your best to help people in need?11. It is wrong that some people look down on blind people. 12. It is also the only hill close to Moonlight Town and Starlight Town. 13. I hope you will find the information useful. 14. What do I need to pay attention to if I want to join a charity walk?15.

18、 Im happy to have the chance to do so. 16. The aim of “Walk for Children” is to raise money for the charity called UNICEF. 17. Remember to return your application form by mail on or before 15th May. 18. The first ten people to finish the walk will each receive a souvenir. 19. For further information

19、, please contact Amy on 55586390. 【典型例题】一、选择题( ) 1. _ is wrong to copy other students homework. A. This B. That C. It D. There( ) 2. It is bad for your eyes_ computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing( ) 3. _ go to the theatre together with me?Good idea. A. How about B. Why d

20、o you C. Why not D. What about( ) 4. Simon lived in Beijing _the years 2002-2004. A. during B. between C. in D. at ( ) 5. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways _ people _ life more. A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying( ) 6. How many members are there

21、on the team?Eight this term. But there will be ten_ next term. Im not quite sure. A. at all B. at last C. at least C. at once( ) 7. What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us_ the match. A. Were; to win B. Were; winning C. Its; to win D. Its; winning( ) 8. Harry Potter is an_ b

22、ook for children, but my cousin doesnt seem at all_ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( ) 9. Is your brother a League member?Yes, he_ the League three years ago. He_ a League member for three yearsA. joined; has been B.

23、has joined; has been C. was joined; is D. joined; was( ) 10. I_ a newspaper _ the telephone rang last night. A. read; while B. was reading; when C. read; when D. was reading; while ( ) 11. Hes never been there before, _?A. has he B. hasnt he C. is he D. isnt he( ) 12. The books _ to the poor childre

24、n last week. A. was given B. gave C. were given D. give( ) 13. When _ this kind of machine _? Last year. A. did, use B. was, used C. is, used D. does, use( ) 14. Theyre _ poor _ they dont have anything to eat. A. so, that B. too, that C. too, to D. such, that( ) 15. They tried their best _ the ship

25、_ down. But failed. A. to prevent, going B. prevented, from goingC. prevent, going D. to prevent, from going【答案】15CBCAA 610 CCCAB 1115 ACBAD 二、句型转换. 1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raising events since 1981. (划线部分提问)2. Trailwalker is held in Nov every year. (划线部分提问)3. Ox

26、fam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48 hours. (划线部分提问)4. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk. (划线部分提问)5. Why not try your best to help people in need? (同义句)【答案】1. How long has Oxfam Trailwalker been one of Hong Kongs

27、 biggest fund-raising events?2. How often is Trailwalker held in Nov. ?3. Why is Oxfam Trailwalker a tough hike?4. What should you plan during the walk?5. Why dont you try your best to help people in need?What/How about trying your best to help people in need? 三、句子翻译1、这是我们学习英语的好机会。_2、她来中国已经两年了。_3、这件

28、外衣是如此的昂贵,她没有足够的钱去买。_4、他今晚要来是真的。_5、APEC 会议四年前在上海举行。_【答案】1. Its a good chance for us to learn English. 2. She has been in China for two years. 3. The overcoat is so expensive that she doesnt have enough money to buy it. 4. Its true that he will come tonight. 5. APEC was held in Shanghai four years ago.

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