1、学优中考网 2012 中考英语：四月精品【完形填空精选练习及答案】 【05】该精品资源每一篇完形填空都有答案，有 50-60%的有详细解析。 精选了近年中考、一摸、二模出现的经典考题，也新编了一些具有预测性的新题，选择了东部、中部、西部的各省市的考题。 完形填空强化训练(*) Peter is thirteen years old. He is 1 Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often 2 newspapers. He does his best to kn
2、ow where and when a football match will be. Now Peter is having lunch. He 3 the radio, too. He is very happy 4 there will be a nice football match on TV at four 5 this afternoon. He wants 6 it very much. But he 7 to have English and Chinese lessons. Its hard for 8 to find a way.“Hello, Mrs Black,” P
3、eter says to his teacher on the phone. “Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave.”“Oh, Im 9 to hear that,” says Mrs Black. “But who 10 ?”“Its my father, Mrs Black.”( ) 1. A. on B. at C. in D. from( ) 2. A. sees B. look C. watches D. reads( ) 3. A. listens B. listens to C. is listen
4、ing D. is listening to( ) 4. A. so B. because C. and D. but( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. /( ) 6. A. sees B. to look C. watches D. to watch( ) 7. A. is going B. goes C. thinks D. is watching( ) 8. A. he B. us C. him D. himelf( ) 9. A. happy B. glad C. afraid D. sorry( ) 10. A. is it B. is that C. is th
5、is D. are you完形填空强化训练(*) 15 CDDBD 610 DACDB*One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small _1_ in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make _2_ body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.So
6、the boy _3_ to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be _4_.He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole _5_.The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it _6_ a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin _7_.The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the res
7、t of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.The boy acted with _8_ but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of _9_ out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butte
8、rflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be _10_ to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly._11_ struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn
9、 or grow. We would not be _12_ we could have been and we would never fly.In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even _13_ growth, without it , theres no way of life. We cant avoid _14_ or problems. So, next time you are _15_ a problem or difficulty, remember the bu
10、tterfly. Struggle a littlethen fly!( )1. A. hole B. wormC. tall D. snake( )2. A. it B. its C. itself D. its( )3. A. decided B. askedC. showed D. ordered( )4. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful( )5. A. slimmer B. biggerC. shorter D. smaller( )6. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt(
11、 )7. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head( )8. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour( )9. A. get B. gettingC. to get D. got( )10. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used( )11. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes( )12. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as( )
12、13. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents( )14. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope( )15. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with语篇解读：本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从学优中考网 茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。1. A。根据上下文意思，句意“那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞” ，以及第一段的最后一行
13、“through that little hole”。2. D。代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰 “body”，用形容词性物主代词。3. A。句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选 A。4. D。句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选 D。5. B。因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大点。6. C。句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。 “It had a weak body and small, thin.”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选 C。7. A。根据后一句“a weak body and thin
14、wings”，前后照应。故选 A。8. C。句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是出于好心。故选 C。9. B。work of 中 “of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选 B。10. A。根据上下文意思“努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。 ”be ready to “准备” ，故选 A。11. D。句意：有的时候奋斗挣扎是我们生活中必须的。some time 表示“一些时间”或“一段时间” ，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes 用作副词，表示“有的时候” ，可以把它放在句首、句尾或句中。故选 D。12. C。根据句意：我们将没有本应有的强大，我们将永远不
15、会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选 C。13. D。句意“疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，就没有生活。 ”repeat“重复” ， recommend“介绍，推荐” ， require“要求” ， represent“象征，代表” 。14. B。根据下一行“problem or difficulty”，故选 B。15. D。句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选 D。*完形填空强化训练(*) Doctors tell us that holidays are important. We should
16、have a 1 from work for a week or two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go away for 4 . Then, after the holidays, we will be 5 and get ready for 6 again. But some people do not want to leave their homes to 7 in other pla
17、ces. They do not like a sudden change in their lives. They think their 8 are best of all. And some people can have a rest in 9 way. They can go to visit their friends. They can have a 10 holidays together. ( )1. A. rest B. meeting C. time D. talk ( )2. A. stay B. leave C. go D. come ( )3. A. cities
18、B. towns C. villages D. parts ( )4. A. work B. study C. holidays D. cooking ( )5. A. rich B. healthy C. bad D. best ( )6. A. work B. sports C. study D. play ( )7. A. go B. come C. stay D. reach ( )8. A. jobs B. homes C. room D. house ( )9. A. one B. other C. another D. others ( )10. A. better B. bes
19、t C. well D. good 参考答案 15 ABDCB 610 ACBCA*About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were _1_ him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. _2_ I saw that, I walked over to the
20、 group.I stepped _3_ them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of _4_ they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “Hes weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the _5_ was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “
21、weird” _6_， and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is _7_， and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood _8_ for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground a
22、nd then said sorry to him. He _9_ to let him play with them.I thanked the boy for being so_10_. As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park _11_ no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends
23、 to _12_ someone in need, but I felt sad that _13_ else had even taken a second look.I hope that my action helped them _14_ that they could have made a difference with a little _15_， and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.(2010 杭州)( )1. A. given B. makingC. calling D. telling(
24、)2. A. When B. BeforeC. If D. Though( )3. A. against B. betweenC. beside D. with( )4. A. how B. whyC. whom D. what( )5. A. guess B. signC. problem D. answer( )6. A. read B. provedC. meant D. wrote( )7. A. different B. freeC. important D. strong( )8. A. angrily B. silentlyC. carefully D. happily( )9.
25、 A. refused B. expectedC. offered D. prepared( )10. A. proud B. clever学优中考网 C. honest D. patient( )11. A. or B. soC. and D. but( )12. A. help B. stopC. love D. remember( )13. A. someone B. anyoneC. no one D. everyone( )14. A. decide B. realizeC. suggest D. agree( )15. A. energy B. practiceC. knowled
26、ge D. effort语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在公园里看见一群男孩正欺负一个瘦弱的小男孩。在我的一翻引导下，其中一个男孩向小男孩道歉，并邀请他一起玩。1. C。call sb. name 对说脏话。2. A。语意：当我看到这事，我向他们走去。 when 当时候。3. B。between.and 在两者之间。4. D。介词 of 后所接的句子为宾语从句，连接词作为从句的宾语成份，意为“什么事” 。5. D。前文是 ask 问，则此处用 answer 回答。6. C。语意：我问另一个男孩这单词 weird 的意思(meant)。7. A。语意：那是我的暗示，我告诉他每个人是不同的 (differ
27、ent)。8. B。听了我的一番话，男孩的行为应是“静静地(silently)站一会儿” ，然后才有下面令人惊奇的事发生。9. C。在道歉之后他提出让他跟他们一起玩。offer to 主动为某人提供帮助。10. C。我感谢这男孩的坦率。proud 骄傲；clever 聪明；honest 诚实，坦率；patient耐心。11. D。 “公园里有很多人”与 “没有其他人停下来帮助这小男孩”形成转折关系。12. A。语意：我很高兴这男孩能坚强地站在他的朋友的对立面，去帮助 (help)需要帮助的人。13. C。语意：我伤心的是甚至没有其他人(no one else)注意到他们。14. B。语意：我希
28、望我的行为帮助他们认识到(realize) 。15. D。从上文可知男孩们的行为已有所改正。故此处应为 effort 成就，成果。energy精力；practice 练习；knowledge 知识。*完形填空强化训练(*) When youre a teenager，it seems that every time you say， “I want to ”your parents answer， “No，you cant ”Young people further complain that their parents do not 1 themWhen something goes wro
29、ng， most parents just dont believe in their children without asking why，they think their 2 are wrong And not many parents allow their kids to 3 for themselvesYes，it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little childBut 4 that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still reme
30、mber the childish 5 you used to makeThey want to protect you though you dont want them to do so. So，if you want to get 6 freedom，please try to understand your parents and dont lie to themTry a more 7 wayIf you want them to 8 you to stay out late，dont just say， “All 9 kids can stay out late.” Tell th
31、em as much as you can about 10 you want to do and where youll be and why its important for you to stay out lateThen they just might say， ”Yes”( )1. A. enjoy B. prefer C. understand D. decide( )2. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. kids( )3. A. think B. choose C. act D. play( )4. A. remember B.
32、 look C. say D. find( )5. A. uses B. differences C. minds D . mistakes( )6. A. most B. least C. more D. less( )7. A. friendly B. nicely C. softly D. simply( )8. A. allow B. hope C. wish D. ask( )9. A. another B. other C. others D. any( )10. A. how B. when C. why D. what参考答案 15 CDBAD 610 CAABD*A pass
33、enger(乘客) told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the _1_soon.Twenty minutes _2_， when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she _3_ to
34、 bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up(延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he _4_ it.In the following hours on the flight, _5_ time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile _6_ he needed help or not. But the passe
35、nger never _7_ her words. When he was going to get off the _8_， the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet(意见簿). She was very _9_. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her _10_ the job. _11_ with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she _
36、12_ the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times _13_. How can I refuse _14_ twelve sincere smiles？”Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched(感动) the passenger _15_ and of course she wouldnt los
37、e her job!( )1. A. milk B. juiceC. coffee D. water( )2. A. late B. laterC. ago D. after( )3. A. remembered B. forgot学优中考网 C. wanted D. learned( )4. A. accepted B. tookC. refused D. received( )5. A. some B. eitherC. another D. each( )6. A. why B. whenC. whether D. how( )7. A. paid attention to B. tho
38、ught ofC. heard of D. worried about( )8. A. coach B. busC. train D. plane( )9. A. happy B. cheerfulC. sad D. excited( )10. A. lose B. losesC. losing D. lost( )11. A. And B. SoC. Then D. But( )12. A. opened B. closedC. destroyed D. hid( )13. A. at all B. in allC. of all D. all over( )14. A. her B. yo
39、urC. their D. our( )15. A. peacefully B. comfortablyC. deeply D. slowly语篇解读：故事发生在飞机上。一位乘客向空姐要水，但空姐忘了，乘客很不高兴。当空姐想起这件事时，乘客已不理睬她了。接下来无论空姐态度再好，然而乘客却1. D。由上一句“.he needed a cup of water to take medicine.”知空姐将给他送水。2. B。时间段后跟 later 表示“多长时间之后” 。由上文知乘客在等空姐送水。故说“二十分钟后” 。3. B。前文说 “the air hostess realized it at
40、 once. She was kept so busy that.”句意“空姐马上意识到(自己还没有送水 )，她一直很忙以至于”显然是空姐 “忘记送水了” 。故用forgot。4. C。前文说“她马上给客人送去一杯水” ，又根据第三段的意思知道客人不接受服务，故 but 后应该是与前“相对的 ”动作。5. D。根据上下文，应该说：空姐 “每一次”经过客人的时候。故选 D。6. C。 whether.or not 意为“ 是否” 。7. A。任凭空姐服务态度再好，但是乘客对她 “从不理睬” 。故选 A。8. D。前文是在飞机上发生的事。故说 “当他要下飞机的时候” 。9. C。从下句“She k
41、new that he would write down sharp words，.( 她知道他会写下批评的话) ”知道空姐当时心情应该是难过的。故选 sad。10. A。make 的宾语补足语应用动词原形，即 make sb.do。故选 lose。11. D。上文说“那可能使他失去工作” 。与下文的 with a smile 形成对比，故用But 表转折。12. A。由下文知道空姐读了意见簿上的内容，所以应该先“打开”(opened)。13. B。 in all 总共；at all 根本；of all 在所有当中；all over 遍及。本句意为“在飞行途中，你总共问了我十二次要不要帮忙。 ”故选 B。14. B。从上句中的“.you asked me.”知道“意见”是写给空姐的。故此处应该说“.your twelve sincere smiles 你的 12 次真诚的微笑” 。15. C。考查副词词义。touched the passenger deeply 意为“深深感动了乘客” 。*
