1、2010年中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级下Unit12 Dont eat in class.【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1.be late for class：上课迟到2.listen to music：听音乐3.have to ：不得不4.what else：别的什么5.sports shoes：运动鞋6.go out :出去7.after school/class：放学/下课以后8.Whats up ?：什么事？9.chool magazine：校刊10.I dont .either.：我也不11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上12.Childrens Palace：
2、少年宫13.chool/family rules：校/家规14.make dinner：做饭 15.wear a uniform:穿制服16.gym class:体育课17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话18.wash the clothes:洗衣服 II. 重要句型 1.Dont arrive late for school Dont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom.4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont
3、smoke .Its bad for your health.6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in class8.Dont watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class.10.Dont play sports in the classrooms.11.Dont sing songs at night.12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class.14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house!16.M
4、ake the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Eg: Can we arrive late for class ?No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.III. 交际用语 (1)Dont arrive late for class. (2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outsi
5、de. 学优中考网 (3)What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom. (4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes ,we can/ No, we cant. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes ,we do /No, we dont. IV. 重要语法 祈使句Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting s
6、tory. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）listen“听“侧重于“听“ 这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）sound“听起来“ ，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。 That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。. be in bed “在床上、卧床 “in 和 bed 之间不能用冠词，bed 也不用复数。He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床 10 年了。Dave has
7、 to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。. arrive late for 与 be late for 意思相近，“ 迟到“Dont arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到。I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。. No talking ! “禁止交谈！“no 后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与dont +do 的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Dont put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿
8、雨伞！No food! Dont eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟！【语法详解】语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称 you，也就是听话者，因而 you 常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以 do not（常缩写成 dont）开头，再加上动词原形。Dont arrive late for s
9、chool. 上学别迟到。Dont fight! 别打架！Dont look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。10_ (put)your hand up please if you know the answer单项填空( )1Please _ late for the meetingAisnt Barent Cdont be Dnot be( )2We _ Beijing at 8:00 last nightAget Bget to Carrived Darrived in学优中考网 ( )3Hes never _ classAarrive Blate for Carri
10、ve late Dlate( )4She has to _ by eight oclockAbe on bed Bbe on the bed Cbe in the bed Dbe in bed( )5He says he never has _ funAsome Bany Cmany Da lot( )6The students have _ rules in their schoolAtoo much Btoo many Clot of Dmany too( )7She _ the article yesterday morningAlook Breads Cread Dsee( )8Wha
11、t _ do you have to do?Aelse Bother Cothers Dthe other( )9Look! The two boys _Afight Bare fight Cfights Dare fighting( )10Its very cold outsidePlease _ your coatAput on Bwear Cin Dwearing( )11Lets _ our family rulesAget Bgive Cmake Dgo( )12_ the windows well before _ to bedAClose，go BClose ，goingCClo
12、sing，go DClosing ，going( )13I have to go to bed _ 11:00Aby Bin Con Dfor( )14Must I finish the work now?No，you _!Amustnt Bneed Cmust Ddont have to( )15Welcome to my school!_AYoure welcome BGreatCThank you DIts nothingWe have to _ _ _ on Monday3在图书馆我们不能大声说话。We cant talk _ in the library4放学后我得接我朋友。I _
13、_ _ my friend after school5你不必 7 点前到这里。You _ _ _ come here _ seven oclock完形填空Dear Zhao Pei，I got your story from my pen palI know you have many 1 rules in your houseIts really 2 In my house I dont have many rulesI can go out 3 school nights，but I need to go home 4 ten oclockI like 5 the drumsIts rea
14、lly noisy(充满噪音的)when I play them，but Morn doesnt 6 itShe thinks its OKI have a computer in my roomI do my homework on my computerI like playing computer games，and I often play them when I finish(完成)my homework “Homework comes first， ”Mom 7 says to meI can sleep 8 on weekends and I enjoy 9 books in b
15、ed on weekend morningsOn Saturday afternoon，I usually clean my bedroomMom cleans the other rooms，but I often 10 herOn Sunday afternoonsI go to the music club and play the drums with my friends Its funYours，William( )1Aschool Bgame Cfamily( )2Aexciting Bboring Chappy( )3Afor Bon Cin( )4Aby Bfrom Caft
16、er( )5Adoing Bmaking Cplaying( )6Astand Bmind Clove( )7Anever Balways Conly学优中考网 ( )8Alate Bhard Cwell( )9Areading Bwatching Clooking( )10A feel Bstop Chelp阅读理解Little Tom likes cartoons very muchWhen the cartoons begin on TV，he does nothing until theyre overSometimes hed rather wait for a long time
17、and go to bed lateIn the morning his mother has to wake(叫醒)him up，or he will be late for schoolYesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon todayThis morning，as soon as he got up，he turned on the TV，but didnt receive(收到)the programme(节目)He had to have breakfast and then went to schoolAf
18、ter school he ran home when his mother was cooking supper in the kitchenHe hurried to the sitting room and turned on(打开)the TV againbut he couldnt find the cartoonHe rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help“Its only five now， ”said the woman， “Your programme will be after supper ”“Well，
19、lets have supper right now(马上)!”( )1Tom goes to bed late sometimes，so _Ahes late for schoolBhe goes to school by busChe cant wake up himself in the morningDhe has to go to school without breakfast( )2Tom spends much time _ when hes freeAplaying football Bwatching soccer ball matches(比赛) on TV请你写出你在家
20、里及在学校必须遵守的规则以及你对这些规则的看法。中考链接任务型阅读(2008黄冈)Chinese athlete Liu Xiang，winner of gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympics，published his book ，I Am Liu Xiang，recently in his hometown of ShanghaiIt seems that many people cant help comparing Liu Xiang with another Shanghai native，basketba
21、ll giant(巨星)Yao Ming，who also recently published his book，A Life in Two WorldsManager Dai，the editor of the book Im Liu Xiang，explained the differences between the two books as he saw themFirstly ，Yaos book was written mainly for Americans，while Lius readers will be mainly ChineseSecondly，A Lire in
22、Two Worlds was written in the third person singular(单数)by an American writer who recorded Yao Mings storiesIm Liu Xiang was written in the first person and included many articles from his diariesLastly，according to Dai，Yao enjoyed the advantage of being born in a sporty，rich family，unlike Liu，who ca
23、me from a working class family and therefore had to go through greater hardship(艰难)before becoming a world-known athleteSo if you enjoy reading about mental(精神上的)suffering and physical pain，read Im Liu XiangIf you want to practice your English，read A Lire in Two Worlds阅读上面这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于我国著名运动员
24、刘翔和姚明的信息：Liu Xiang Yao MingJob an athlete in 110m hurdles 1 Family 2 a sporty，rich familyNew books name Im Liu Xiang A Life in two WorldsNew books readers 3 mainly AmericansNew book is suitable for people who enjoy reading about mental suffering and physical painpeople who want to 4 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_参考
25、答案1arrives 2outside 3fight 4loudly 5washes 6rules 7playing 8later9dining 10classroom1Dont be 解析：祈使句的否定式在动词原形前加 dont。2has 解析：every day 说明用一般现在时。3dont put4(to)do 解析：help 后面跟动词时，该动词可用动词不定式，也可把 to 省去。5to play 解析：动词不定式表示目的。6dont have7Were8is sleeping 解析：根据前面的语境，可知用现在进行时。9wear 解析：can 是情态动词，后跟动词的原形。10Put 解
26、析：祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。1C 解析：祈使句的否定式在动词原形前加 dont。2D 解析：由 last night 可知本句是一般过去时，arrive 是不及物动词，表示到达某地时，大地方用 in，小地方用 at。3B 解析：be late for“迟到” 。本句前有 be 动词，故排除选项 C。4D 解析：be in bed“躺在床上” 。学优中考网 5B 解析：never 表示否定，any 用于否定句。6B 解析：too many“太多” ，后跟可数名词的复数形式。7C 解析：由 yesterday morning 可知本句是一般过去时，read 的过去式还是 read。8A 解析
27、：else 可和疑问词连用。what else=what other things。9D 解析：由 look 可知是现在进行时。10A 解析：本句强调穿的动作。 put on 符合题意。11C 解析：make 实义动词， “制定” 。12B 解析：本句是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头。句中 before 是介词，故后面的动词用-ing 形式。13A 解析：介词 by 表示“在之前” ，故 A 是最佳答案。14D 解析：must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No，主+neednt”或是“No，主+dont have to”故选 D。15C 解析：受到别人的邀请、欢迎、赞赏时要用 thank yo
28、u 回答。1Dont eat 2Does，have 3What else4What can，do 解析：对动词短语来提问，疑问词用 what，然后把情态动词 can 提前。5Where can 解析：对地点提问，疑问词用 where，然后把情态动词 can 提前。1Dont arrive late 2wear school uniforms 3loudly 4have to meet5dont have to，before1C 解析：family rules“家规” 。2B 解析：的确令人讨厌。3B 解析：on school nights“在上学的晚上” 。4A 解析：表示十点钟 “以前”用介
29、词“by” 。5C 解析：like doing sth 结构。6B 解析：妈妈不介意。7B 解析：妈妈总对我说。8A 解析：sleep late“晚睡” 。9A 解析：enjoy doing sth 结构。10C 解析：我经常帮助她。1C 解析：由文中第一段 In the morning his mother has to wake him up 可知汤姆有时睡得晚时，他妈妈得叫醒他。2D 解析：由文中第一段的第一句和第二句可知，汤姆非常喜欢看卡通片。故他“花很多时间在看卡通片上” 。3B 解析：汤姆只知道这天有卡通片，但不知道几点开始。4B 解析：由文中内容可知，汤姆跑回家是怕自己错过了精彩
30、的卡通片。5C 解析：汤姆的妈妈说晚饭后会放卡通片。汤姆想马上就吃饭，以便能早看到卡通片。其实电视上的卡通片并不会因为汤姆的早吃完饭而提前。 I have too many rules at home and at schoolI have to get up earlyI cant come to school lateAnd I cant talk in class，I cant play soccer after schoolI cant watch TV on school nights I have to make bed and clean my roomI have wash bowls after supperI have to wash my clothes on weekendsI dont like these rulesI want to have much time to play中考链接1a basketball playerstar2a working class family3mainly Chinese4practice English学优中考网 学优 中?考，网
