1、2012 中考英语完形填空训练题 07【详细解析答案】 75A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he _1 a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the 2 up on the wall. He 3 it for a long time, but couldnt _4
2、_ which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American _5 the picture this way and 6 , but still couldnt 7 .So he had 8 . He 9 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 10 . When the painter came, the American said 11 to him about the picture. 12 they went into
3、 the dining room to have dinner. He looked 13 at the picture several times. Then he put on his 14 and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 15 that the picture was up side down.1. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took2. A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite3. A. looked after B. looked atC. looked
4、for D. looked up4. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak5. A. painted B. turned C. used D. wrote6. A. that B. it C. one D. another7. A. see B. read C. decide D. look8. A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea9. A. put B. hung C. stopped D. lent10. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner11. A. nothing B. something
5、 C. hello D. sorry12. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. at all学优中考网 13. A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. carefully14. A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat15. A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened名师点评一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画，回去挂上又怕上下颠倒，最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂，选词时要根据事情的发展过程。答案简析1. C。上文说：他认为这画很好。 推断下文：因为他买这画付
6、了许多钱。句中的介词 for是个重要提示。2. C。上文说：那美国人买了画。推断下文： 回到旅馆，当然要把画挂起来欣赏。3. B。意思说“ 他看了好长时间，还是分不清上下”。4. A。短文最后一句说：画被挂倒了。 推断此句：因此，那美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部， 哪边是画的底部。5. B。由于上下不分，所以那美国人就把画反复颠倒看。6. A。句中的 this 是个重要提示。7. C。尽管颠来倒去，还是不能断定上下。8. D。他最后想出了办法。9. B。他先在餐厅挂上画。10. D。接上文（他在餐厅中挂了那副画）可推断下文： 美国人邀请画家来进餐。11. A。美国人邀请画家的目的是：看画家本人有
7、什么反应。 因此，对那副画他一言不发。12. A。首先他们进入餐厅吃晚饭。 下文中的短语 At last 是个重要提示。13. C。look straight at 表示“盯着看”。14. A。画家也被搞糊涂了，他戴上眼镜并将画看了又看。15. B。他终于明白了那画被挂到了。49A few minutes before six oclock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smiths h
8、ead,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down
9、 the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.
10、” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smiths plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.He 13 a corner and saw the po
11、lice station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the mans gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.1. A. woke B. sat
12、C. stood D. jumped2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit 5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking学优中考网 8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly
13、 C. Quietly D. Carefully9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite10. A. front B. near C. below D. back11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner 12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice 13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at 14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came 15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise 名师
14、点评本文介绍了八旬老人 Mr. Smith 智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。答案简析1. 。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来” 的意思,sit up 是“熬夜”的意思，stand up 是“ 站起” 的意思， jump up 是“跳出来”， “突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选 D 比较合适。2. 。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选 B。3. A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有 A 是这个意思。4. A。意为和持枪者搏斗。5. 。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选 A。6.
15、。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选 D。7. 。Mr. Smith 是开着车的，因此四个答案中 A 为正确答案。8. 。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选 B 。9. 。much 修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。10. B。 “在那附近 ”。11. 。街道的两边应用 side 这个词。12. 。根据句意，Mr. Smith 在一计不成后又生一计, 选 A。13. 。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。14. 。本题的难点在于 look back to 和 turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，
16、他显然是转身想抓住歹徒 , 故选 C。15. 。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选 D 最恰当。56Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 .These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are
17、 more efficient (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府)
18、has 7 many overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down
19、 the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening. 1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy 2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. thr
20、ough学优中考网 3. A. though B. or C. if D. till4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free6. A. what B. why C. when D. where7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked 8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. i
21、nstead of 11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited 12. A. past B. along C. about D. with13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not 14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly 15. A. in B. at C. with D. from 名师点评新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们的利弊。最终得出结论，人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。答案简
22、析1. B。本句是定语从句中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不太安全的地方”。2. A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。3. A。 “效率高”与“不方便” 意思上相反 ,故用 though，有“尽管”的意思。4. B。 pass 与 bridge 无法搭配,而 visit ,build 与 bridge 搭配意思不符。5. C。繁忙的马路。6. B。why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是的原因”。7. C。建造立交桥.。8. C。keep doing 意为“让一直干某事” 。9. B。spend(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥上花费了大量的财力”。10. D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿马路(有如在建立交桥之前 )。instead of “而不是”， “代替”。11. A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难， difficult 形容词作宾语补足语。12. D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”， “带有”。13. A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。14. B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。15. D。固定短语 stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。
