1、2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习 Waht引导的感叹句专项练习学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_题号 一 总分得分评卷人 得分一、单项选择1Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a2_ great picture! Who painted it?A. How B. What C. How a D. What a3- Its reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yangzhou. -Wow, _.A.
2、how exciting news B. what exciting newsC. what an excited news D. how excited the news is4_great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a5_ nice weather it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a6_ hard work it is!Yes, but he seems _ to do it.A. What a , happy B. What ,
3、 happy C. What a , happily D. How , happy7_ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. How B. How an C. What an D. What8- _ youve made ! But you should still work harder.- Thank you , I will .A .What a big mistake .B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress9 -_ lovely dres
4、s! -It _ by my sister.A. How; makes B. How a; made C. What a; was made D. What; is making11Listen! _ sweet voice she has!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a12_ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _ .A. What a ,excited B. What, excited C. How ,excited D. How an ,exciting 13 - unusual music
5、he is playing! - Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. How B. What an C. How a D. What 14_ nice day! Why not go hiking?Great idea. Lets go.A. What a B. What C. How D. How a15_ _ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. How B. What a C. What D. Which16-What _ he tells us ! A.
6、an exciting news B. exciting news C. excited news D. an excited news17 exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an18 _ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot! You are welcome.A. How B. What C. What an D. What a19_ funny story! I really want to listen again
7、.A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 20What_it is to go swimming in _weather!A. a great fun, so fine B. a great fun, such a fineC. great fun, so fine a D. great fun, such fine21 _nice weather!Lets go out for a walk.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How22_hot weather in Jinan now!Yes, I cant stand it.A. Wh
8、at a B. How a C. What D. How23_ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wonderful teams!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How24 important tool(工具)the computer is! -I think so.A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an25Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!_teacher
9、she is!A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient26 _ great fun it was to visit the World Expo in Shanghai last year! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 27T ongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.
10、”_ exciting news!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How28 Yueyang Sports Center will be built this year . news it is .A. How exciting B. What an exciting C. What exciting29_ exciting news! We will listen to the songs after the exam. A. What an B. What C. How 30_ nice time the boys had playing football
11、with the national team last Sunday!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a31-It is said Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has been in service since May 9th 2012.-Really? !A. How exciting news B. What an exciting newsC. What exciting news D. How an exciting news32 _ bad weather it is. It has been raining for two we
12、eks.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How33_ you have offered me! I am out of trouble now.A. What valuable advice B. what valuable suggestion C. How a useful advice D. How useful suggestions34_useful dictionary for beginners of English! Where did you get it?A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an35Mothers
13、 Day is coming. Here is a pair of jeans for you, Mum. _ beautiful blue jeans! Thank you, Amy.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What36_it was _so many elephants marching along the street.A. How great fun; to seeB. What a great fun; seeingC. What great fun; to seeD. How great a fun; to see.37_ beautiful th
14、e shoes are!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a38-_ interesting news it is!- I think so.A. what an B. How C. What D. How an39_important news report it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How40_ exciting news it is!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an41_ great fun it is to play games on _ QQ!A. How; / B.
15、 What; the C. How; the D. What; /42- interesting news report it is! - I think so.A. What an B. How C. What a D. How an43_ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How44-_ cold weather!-Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a45 weathe
16、r! Shall we go to the park?_. Lets go.A. What a fine, Sounds great B. What fine, Sounds greatC. What a fine, Youre right D. What fine, Youre right 46-_ tall building it is! -It has over one hundred floors.A. What B. How C. How a D. What a47-We can take a subway in Wuxi in 2015.-Wow, _! Will it pass
17、our school?A. what an exciting news B. how excited the news is C. what exciting news D. how exciting news48一 Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_teacher she is!A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient49 _ expensive mobile phone it is!
18、Yes, but I think _ style is quite fashionable.A.What a;a B.How;the C.What an; the D.How an; the50Listen! Someone is playing the piano.Wow! _ beautiful music! I like it very much.A. What B. How a C. What a D. How参考答案1C【解析】感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或
19、是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 bad weather it is,weather 是抽象名词,不可数,可知选 C。考点:感叹句2D【解析】感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、
20、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 great picture,picture是可数名词单数,故选 D.考点:感叹句3B【解析】试题分析:根据句式可知,本句是感叹句。根据 news是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,所以应该将C排除;又根据 How强调是后面的形容词或副词,而 what强调的是名词,根据 news,本题应该选 B。考点:本题考查感叹句点评:完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!。另外注意 news是不可数名词。4A【
21、解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 great fun they are having,fun 是不可数名词,可知选 A。考点:感叹句点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下
22、可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。5B【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 nice weather,中心词 weather是不可数名词,可知选 B。考点:感叹句点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感
23、叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。6B【解析】试题分析:根据句式可知,本句是感叹句。根据 work是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,所以应该将AC排除;又根据 How强调是后面的形容词或副词,而 what强调的是名词,根据 work,本题应该选 B 。考点:本题考查感叹句点评:完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!。7C【解析】试题分析:本题是感叹句,修饰的单词是名词,通常用 what,enjoyable spor
24、ts news programme是可数名词节目的意思,所以需要加冠词,若名词为可数名词单数需在前加不定冠词,元音音素用 an,辅音音素用 a,感叹句中 how后跟形容词或副词,与本题不符,而故本题选 C。考点:感叹句的。点评:在英文中,表示感叹句有两种形式,分别为 what+名词,或 how+形容词或副词,名词前可用单词修饰,可数名词单数前可用不定冠词,注意它们的使用和区别。8C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是你进步很大,但是仍需要继续努力。因 progress是不可数名词,故用 what来引导,且不用不定冠词,故选 C。考点:感叹句的结构点评:在英文中,表示感叹句有两种形式,分别
25、为 what+名词,或 how+形容词或副词,名词前可用单词修饰,可数名词单数前可用不定冠词,注意它们的使用和区别。9C【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 lovely dress!dress是可数名词单数,故用 what a。下文,
26、它是我的姐姐做的。结合语境可知下文主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 C。考点:感叹句及被动语态。点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。被动语态的判定主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。10A【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2
27、. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 great news it is !news是不可数名词,故选 A。考点:感叹句点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。11A【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名
28、词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 sweet voice,不可数名词,可知选 A。考点:感叹句点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。12B【解析】本题考查的感叹句内容,其结构为 what+adj+n(U)+主谓,故选答案为,progress 为不可数名词,故
29、选答案为 B13D【解析】考查感叹句。How 后面修饰形容词或副词,What 后修饰名词,题中的 music是不可数名词,所以用 what,句意:他弹得的是多么不寻常的音乐呀!故选 D14A【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 nice
30、 day,可知选 A。15B【解析】以 what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为 what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以 how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!16B【解析】以 what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为 what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以 how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!17D【解析】以 what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为 what a/an +adj+
31、可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以 how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!18B【解析】what 引导的感叹句其结构为 what +adj+nu+主谓!因为 information为不可数名词,故选 B19D【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句
32、。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 funny story! 故事为可数名词,可知选 D。20D【解析】本题考查的知识点有两个:一是 what引导的感叹句,因为 fun为不可数名词,其结构为 what +adj+n【u】+主谓!同时 such +adj+n【u】,因此选答案为 D21B【解析】试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成:1、what 修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数
33、或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How 引导的感叹句。 how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文 weather是不可数名词,故用 what来引导,,可知选 B。考点:感叹句点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。22C【解析】因为 weather为不可数名词,所以前面不能用 a来修饰,故选在 CD中选择,又因为本句子所修饰的是名词,故选 C23C【解析】该句子符合 what a或 an+可数名词单数形式+主谓!而
34、exciting的首个音标为元音音标,故选 C24C【解析】因为后面名词 tool为可数名词单数.故用 what a/an又根据 important的第一个音标为元音.故选 C25D【解析】中心词是 teacher,是可数名词单数,故其感叹句应选择 D。26A【解析】将后文的主谓去掉之后,最后一个词为 fun为不可数名词,故选 A27C【解析】本题考查感叹句 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词!的用法,news 是不可数名词,故不能用不定冠词 a / an。28C【解析】本题符合:what +adj +n(U)+主+谓!故选 C29B【解析】what +adj n(U)+主+谓!故选 B30
35、B【解析】what a adj n(C)主谓!/what +adj n(U)/n(C)复数+主谓!how adj /adv +主谓!故选 B31C【解析】what +adj+n(C)复数 +主谓! What a/an adj +n(C)单数形式+主谓,how +adj/adv +主谓!故选 C32C【解析】weather 是不可数名词,故用 what来引导其感叹句。33A【解析】what 引导的感叹句,表示 what +adj n 后接主语+谓语,而 how +adj /adv +主+谓,故选 A34C 【解析】考查感叹句。这里 useful dictionary中心词是 dictionary
36、,故用 what a.35D 【解析】考查感叹句。这里对名词感叹,故用 what。36C【解析】此题重点考察 what引导的感叹句的基本结构和动词不定式充当句子主语的基本结构。37C【解析】以 what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为 what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!以 how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!38C【解析】此题重点考查感叹句的结构,本题的中心词是 news,是不可数名词故选 C.39C【解析】此题重点考查感叹句,因 report是可数名词,且为中心词,故选 C。40A
37、【解析】what 和 how 引导的感叹句,将其后的主谓去掉之后,末尾为名词,就用 what,是副词或形容词,本题中 news 为不可数名词,故选 A41D【解析】what 和 how 引导的感叹句,将其后的主谓去掉之后,末尾为名词,就用 what,是副词或形容词,就用 how,on QQ 表示在 QQ上,故选 D42A【解析】本题考查的是 how 与 what引导的感叹句,将末尾的主谓去掉,之后再看最后的单词为名词,就用 what ,是形容词或副词,就用 how,故选 A43A【解析】本题考查感叹句。music 是不可数名词,所以用 what。44A【解析】因为 weather 是不可数名词
38、,且名词前没有 the ,所以用 what来感叹!45B【解析】考查情景交际和感叹句。weather 不可数,排除 A、C。句意“多好的天气啊!我们去公园怎样?”“听起来不错。让我们出发吧。”故选 B。46D【解析】考查感叹句。How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!what+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!多高的楼啊!它有一百多层。47C【解析】考查情景交际和感叹句。“到 2015年,我们就可以在无锡乘地铁了。”“哇,多么激动人心的消息啊!它会经过我们学校吗?”news 不可数,故不用冠词,排除 A;excited 修饰人,而 news是物,排除 B;当中心词是名词时,用 what引导感叹句,C 正确;
39、D 应该为 how exciting the news is.。故选 C。48D【解析】本题是一个感叹句,关键词是老师,为名词,感叹句的结构是 what+名词,若名词为可数名词单数,在修饰词前还要加不定冠词 a或 an,故本题选 D,how+形容词或副词。49C【解析】C。此句考查感叹句和冠词的用法。感叹句的构成是 what +(a/an)+ adj. + n(复数).+主语+谓语!how +adj /adv. .+主语+谓语!上文已提及,下文在提及,用定冠词。50A【解析】感叹句。感叹句由 how或 what 引导。 其结构分别为“How+advadj+主语+谓语!”“What+aan +adj+n+主语+谓语!”“What+adj+名词复数不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。把结构代入可知答案为 B。