1、中考英语一轮复习与练习 九年级 第 12 课时 Units 1-3中考目标聚焦谈论学习的方式谈论过去经常的活动谈论允许和不允许，同意与不同意核心考点赏析重点单词1. by+ doing 通过做的方式2. afraid 形容词，常用搭配有：be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕去做某事” ；be afraid of (doing) sth. 意为“害怕(做)某事” ；be afraid (that 从句)意为“担心，恐怕”是一种委婉语气。3. trouble 作名词，常用结构有：Whats the trouble with? 出什么毛病？相当于 Whats wrong / the
2、matter with? get into trouble 陷入困境，be in trouble 处于困境之中4. unless 连词，意为“如果不，除非” ，引导条件状语从句，相当于 ifnot。5. afford 意为“买得起，负担得起” ，后接名词和动词不定式。6. allow 意思是“允许” ，与 permit 的意思和用法相近。其用法如下：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，allow doing sth. 允许做某事；be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。同（近） 、相似词或短语比较1. look up, look over, look t
3、hroughlook up 指在词典、参考书中“查阅” ；look over 指 “检查”身体；look through 指“浏览” 。2. in the end, at the end of, by the end ofIn the end 意为“最后，终于” ，与 finally, at last 同义；at the end of 意思是“在尽头” ，后可跟时间点，也可跟地点；by the end of 意为“到为止” ，后跟过去时间，谓语动词用过去将来时。3. alone, lonelyalone=by oneself 强调“独自一人” ，不含感情色彩；lonely 指人孤独，寂寞，也指
4、地方偏僻，荒无人烟，有浓厚的伤感色彩。4. notany more, notany longer两短语均表示“不再” 。notany more=no more 强调次数或程度； notany long=no longer 强调时间。5. so do we, so we do“so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”是倒装句，前后两个句子的主语指不同的人或物，意为“也是如此” 。 “so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词” ，是指前后两个句子说明同一人或物，表示强调前一句的情况，意为“确实如此” 。6. get sth.+过去分词，get sb. to do sth.get / have s
5、th. + 过去分词，意思是“请做某事” ，句子中的过去分词与宾语 sth之间是被动关系，且不是主语所做的动作。而 get sb. to do sth. 相当于 have sb. do sth. 意思是“让某人做某事” ，前者不定式带 to，后者不定式不带 to。不定式作宾语补足语，与宾语具有主动关系，表示宾语要做的事。7. achieve, come true两词都有“实现”的意思，但是 achieve 的主语是人，come true 的主语常是“梦想” 。重点短语1. ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助2. end up (doing sth.) (以)告终3. get ex
6、cited about (doing) sth. 因而兴奋4. make a mistake 犯错误5. get sth. right 使正确6. to begin with 开始7. later on 后来8. laugh at 嘲笑9. take / keep notes 做笔记10.make up 编造，组成11.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难12.write down 记下13.deal with 处理，应付14.be angry with sb. 对生气15.regardas=think ofas 把看作16.go by (时间)过去，消失pareto把
7、与作对比18.break off 突然中止，中断19.try ones best (to do)尽力(做) 20.used to (not) do 过去常常(不)做21.be interested in 对感兴趣22.be terrified of=be afraid of 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的23.go to sleep 入睡24.make a decision=decide 决定25.to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是26.even though=though 即使，纵然，尽管27.take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪28.pay attention
8、 to (doing) sth. 对注意29.give up (doing sth)=stop (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)30.in the last / past few years 近几年来。此时间短语要求句子的谓语动词为现在完成时态。31.feel good about sb. 增强某人的自信32.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜33.instead of (doing ) sth.代替,而不是34.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于35.at present 目前,现在36.get in the way of 挡道；妨碍人的37.care about 担心,关心38
9、.learnfrom 向学习39.be serious about 对热衷40.have a chance of (doing sth. ) / to do sth. 有的机会精彩句型1. it doesnt matter.没关系。此句常用作 sorry 的答语。2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。句中的 on 作形容词，意为“开着的，接通的” ，反义词是 off。3. it seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.似乎余梅变化很大。此句可转换成：Yu Mei seems to have cha
10、nged a lot.4. What / How about (doing) sth.?是用于征询意见或提出建议的问句，意为“怎么样？”5. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 那将是让老师和学生都高兴的一个好方法。keep + 宾语+ 宾语补足语(adj. prep. doing.)语法焦点use to 结构；by + doing 的用法；含情态动词的被动语态中考适应性训练一、单项选择。1. You will be late _ you hurry up.A. after B. when C.
11、unless D. if2. I like learning English _ speaking with foreigners.A. in B. by C. at D. to3. Yao Ming is _ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world.A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched4. Dont _ too late, or youll feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.A. stand up B. stay up C. wake up D.
12、 get up5. Are you afraid of _ at home, Linda?No, Ive grown up. A. alone B. being aloneC. lonely D. being lonely6. Maria _ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends. A. was used to be B. is used to beC. was used to being D. used to be7. The TV and the light in the room were _,
13、but nobody was in.A. in B. on C. off D. over8. The boy is brave, so he isnt _ speaking in front of others.A. interested in B. sure ofC. terrified of D. good at9. When I was a child, I used to have _ time to play.A. so many B. such muchC. too much D. quite many10. His parents were worried that he _ m
14、uch money on clothes. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had11. If you want to know the word _, youd better look it up in the dictionary. A. hardly B. carefully C. mostly D. exactly12. Little Kate went to school _ it rained heavily yesterday.A. even though B. if C. but D. since13. My MP4 is wrong. I have t
15、o get it _.A. repair B. repairingC. repaired D. to repair14. Im allowed to go to the movie with friends on Friday nights._.A. So is he B. So does heC. So he is D. So he does15. Teenagers often think they should be allowed _ their hobbies.A. practice B. practicingC. practiced D. to practice16. After
16、years of hard work, he _ his dream in the end.A. came true B. achievedC. came out D. came over17. Hurry up, please! Its quite early, you _ worry about the time.A. mustnt B. may notC. neednt D. cant18. Students would like to _ their school uniforms by themselves.A. draw B. designC. concentrate D. hav
17、e19. Julia is so _ that she wants to go to bed at once.A. excited B. angryC. sleepy D. silly20. Is your mother very strict _ her work? Yes, she is strict _ me, too.A. in, in B. with, withC. with, in D. in, with二、句型转换。1. He will no more be afraid of flying in an airplane. (同义句)He _ be afraid of flyin
18、g in an airplane _ _.2. He never used to chat with friends online. (完成反意疑问句)He never used to chat with friends online, _ _?3. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (改为简单句)Yu Mei _ _ _ changed a lot.4. I dont know how I can use the MP4. (改为简单句)I dont know _ _ _ the MP4. 5. We were surprised that sh
19、e had worked harder in the last few days. (改为同义句)_ _ _, she had worked harder in the last few days.三、选词填空。阅读下面对话，根据对话大意从方框中选择单词或短语并将其适当形式填入空格，使对话意思完整、通顺。每词只用一次。afford, note, volunteer, sleep, concentratemember, study, wrong, point, stay upA: Hi, Bob. You look (1) _!B: I dont feel great, Paula.A: Is
20、there anything (2) _? Have you seen a doctor?B: No, I cant go out now. Im too busy (3) _. I (4) _ last night.A: Staying up? But the exams are two months away.B: I know, but Ive got a lot to do. I didnt do much last term. I wish Id do so well as you!A: Well, yeah, I went to every class and I too lots
21、 of (5) _. After class I spent time looking through all the key (6) _ I made during class.B: Have you started preparing for the exams yet?A: Not yet. Ill probably start next week, but Im not going to stay up all night doing it! If you dont sleep enough, you cant (7) _ in class and you dont learn any
22、thing next day. Anyway you should have a weekend off.B: I dont think so. I cant (8) _ the time. A: Of course you can! Why dont you go and do some (9) _ work with me? You used to be a (10) _ fo our Helping Team.B: Yeah. I do need some time to relax.四、任务型阅读。English is very important to us. Many people
23、 want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning English.(a)You need two things to learn English wellpassion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the most important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English and the learning methods only tell you ho
24、w to do it faster.If you like learning English, you should do it regularly (有规律地) and spend some time doing it. In this way, (b)_.When you dont feel like learning English, you can do the following.First, (c) imagine that you can talk to native speakers just like you can in your native language. Imag
25、ine other people wanting to speak English as well as you do. Imagine the possibility of writing e-mails t people from all over the world.Second, remember that there is a lot that you dont know. You are good, but your English probably isnt good enough. Maybe you cant understand English-language TV, r
26、ead books in English, talk to native speakers easily, or write letters without mistakes.Finally, (d)use your English whenever you can. This is very, very important. (e) 你英语使用得越多，你就想学得越多. If you learn it well, you can watch American cartons, or read interesting books in English.1. a 处句中的 passion 的汉语意
27、思是：_.2. 选出能填入 b 处的合适句子。A. the brain cant memorize everything.B. you will find it hard to learn English.C. everyone likes to learn what he likes most.D. It will be easier to remember grammars and new words3. 将 c 处译成汉语。_4. 根据 d 处意思完成下面的同义句。Use your English _ _ _ you can.5. 将 e 处译成英语。第 12 课时一、15CBABB 6
28、10DBCCA1115DACAD 1620BCBCD二、1. wont, any more 2. did he3. seems to have 4. how to use5. To our surprise三、1. sleepy 2. wrong3. studying 4. stayed up5. notes 6. points7. concentrate 8. afford9. volunteer 10. member四、1. 激情/热情 2. D3. 想象一下你跟本地人讲话就像你用自己的母语一样。4. Use your English no matter when you can5. The more you use English, the more you want to learn it.
