1、考点跟踪突破 10 八年级下册 Units 12一、单项选择。1Its raining again.Im afraid we cant go boating tomorrow.(2015，锦州模拟)Dont worry.It wont _C_ long.Adrop Brain Clast Dgo【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为 “又下雨了，恐怕我们明天不能去划船了。 ”“别担心，雨不会持续很久的。 ”drop 落下；rain 下雨； last 持续；go 走，去。句中指“雨不会持续很久” ，故选 C。2David wrote a story about teenage life，and i
2、t _D_ as a book in 2014.(2015，丹东模拟)Awent out Bcame upCgrew up Dcame out【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事，并且在 2014 年出版了。go out 意为 “出去 ”；come up 意为 “发生，走近 ”；grow up 意为“长大 ”；come out 意为 “出版 ”。故选 D。3Dr. Bethune _B_ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.(2015，阜新模拟)Astopped Bcontinued
3、Cforgot Denjoyed【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：尽管白求恩大夫在一次手术中切伤了手，但他还是继续工作。stop 意为 “停止 ”；continue 意为 “继续 ”，常用于 continue doing sth.；forget 意为 “忘记” ；enjoy 意为 “喜欢 ”。故选 B。4The teacher is angry _C_ the boy，because he didnt finish his homework on time.(2015，辽 阳模拟)Aat Babout Cwith Dto【解析】本题考查形容词短语的固定搭配。be angry with sb
4、.意为 “生某人的气 ”。5Why didnt you buy the nice cap?Because I _A_ my money.(2016，原创)Aran out of Btook outCput out Dgot out【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。run out of 意为 “用光 ”；句意为 “你为什么不买这顶漂亮的帽子？ ”“因为我的钱用光了。 ”6We should work hard _D_ we are still young.Aonce Buntil Cunless Dwhile【解析】本题考查并列连词的辨析。句意为：趁我们还年轻，我们应该努力工作。故选 D。7I
5、 prefer speaking to listening in English learning.Oh，really？I think you should do well in _A_ of them.(2016，原创)Aboth Bneither Csome Dall【解析】本题考查代词的用法。根据句意可知 “两者(speaking and listening)都要学好 ”。neither 指 “两者都不 ”；all 意为 “三者或三者以上都 ”；both 意为 “两者都 ”。故选 A。8_C_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating a
6、nything.(2015，铁岭模拟)AHow are youBWhat can I do for youCWhats the matter with youDHow do you like it【解析】本题考查情景交际。由答语可推断出，问句是询问对方的健康状况。故选C。9Mrs. Green gave us _D_ advice on how to finish the hard work on time.(2015，抚顺模拟)Aa Ban Cany D some【解析】本题考查不可数名词的修饰词。advice 是不可数名词，用 some 来修饰，any用在否定句和疑问句中。10Peter
7、has hurt his leg.Oh，_D_！(2016，预测)Agood news Bwell doneCthank you Dthats terrible【解析】本题考查情景交际。good news 意为 “好消息 ”；w ell done 意为 “干得好 ”；thank you 意为 “谢谢 ”；thats terrible 意为 “真糟糕 ”。由问句“Peter has hurt his leg.”可知应表示遗憾，故选 D。二、补全对话。(2014，铁岭 )在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词) ，使对话完整。(ALiu Xin BZhang Hong)A：He
8、llo ！11. May/Could_I_speak_to_Zhang_Hong/Is_that_Zhang_Hong_(speaking)?B：This is Zhang Hong speaking.Glad to hear your voice again.A：Hi，Zhang Hong.12.How _is_everything_going/How_is_it_going_(with_you)?B：Terrible ！Im stressed out these days.A：13.Whats_wrong/Whats_up/Whats_the _matter/Whats_your_trou
9、ble?B：I cant sleep well at night.I often have headaches.A：14.Dont_worry/Take _it_easy/Never_mind/Dont_be_nervousI think you are too tired.You should relax yourself.What about going to a movie this afternoon?B：15.That_sounds_great/Sounds_great/Thats _a_good_idea/Good_idea/OKI think it can make me rel
10、axed.When shall we meet?A：Lets meet at 2：00 pm at the gate of Wanda Movie Town.B：OK ，see you this afternoon.11 【解析】本题考查口语交际能力。全篇是关于电话用语，答语说 “我是张宏 ”，说明对方找张宏，据此可确定答案。12 【解析】本题考查推理判断能力。由下句答语中的“Terrible”说明此处应是对方问最近怎么样。13 【解析】本题考查推理判断能力。根据上下文可知此处问 “怎么了 ”。14 【解析】本题考查情境理解能力。根据上下文联系可推断此处需要表达“别担心，放轻松”等安慰话。15
11、 【解析】本题考查口语交际能力。前句 What about.？句式表提议，答语说明愿意去，故此处用肯定的评价性的句子 “听起来不错 ”。三、阅读理解。A(2016，预测)A recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes.Thats down from 23 percent in 2000.While this is good news for the USs overall health， tobacco (烟草) use is still a problem.Ci
12、garettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer (癌症)，lung diseases and heart problems.Although they know about the health problems，teenagers still smoke.So the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.Their latest activity uses social media (社交媒体) to remind teena
13、gers of the dangers of smoking.And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.However，anti smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about.According to a 2013 report，the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise.American high school st
14、udents who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.The increased use of ecigarettes by teens is deeply troubling.It may become lifelong addicted (上瘾)Besides，we still dont yet understand the longterm effects (作用) of ecigarettes.16According to t
15、he survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？_B_A9 percent. B23 percent.C4.7 percent. D10 percent.17Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？_A_ASkin disease. BCancer.CLung disease. DHeart disease.18What is the aim of the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization？_D_A
16、To end the production of cigarettes.BTo criticize those children who smoke.CTo protect the rights of nonsmokers.DTo make an effort to end teenage smoking.19The underlined word “campaign” means _A_Aactivity BnewspaperCmovie Dofficer20What do we know about ecigarettes？_A_AEcigarettes are becoming popu
17、lar among teenagers.BSchool students like e cigarettes more than adults do.CPeople wont get addicted to ecigarettes.DEcigarettes have bad effects on peoples health.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了美国反吸烟组织针对青少年吸烟现象进行的反吸烟运动及该运动面临的新问题。16 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Thats down from 23 percent in 2000.”可知，2000 年，美国青少年吸烟的人数占美国青少年
18、总人数的百分之二十三。故选 B。17 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “Cigarettes can cause many diseases，such as cancer (癌症)，lung diseases and heart problems.”可知 ，吸烟可能会导致肝癌、肺病和心脏病。皮肤病与吸烟有关。故选 A。18 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句 “So the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.”可知， 美国反吸烟组织的活动目的是使青少年不再吸烟。故选 D
19、。19 【解析】词义猜测题。分析第二段第三、四句 “So the campaign of the US Antismoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.Their latest activity uses social media (社交媒体 ) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.”可知， “their”指代 “the US Antismoking Organization”，故 campaign 应与 activity 同义，意为 “活动 ”。故选 A。20 【解析
20、】细节理解题。由第三段第三句“American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.”可知，电子烟在青少年中变得越来越受欢迎。故选 A。B(2015，锦州模拟)There is an old Chinese saying， “If_someone_gives_you_a_little_drop_of_water，you_should_return_a _spring_of_water.”
21、That means if someone helps you a bit，you should remember it and thank them gratefully (感激地 ) in return.We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions，not just words.We thank people who hurt us，because they teach us important things.We thank people who give us up，because we l
22、earn how to be independent.We thank people who are selfish (自私的)，because we learn the importance of being kind.Of course，we should thank people who help us.We should thank people who teach us.We should thank people who care about us.We thank our parents.They work hard all the time in order to give t
23、heir sons and daughters a better life.They cook meals for us，they do the chores for us，they always give us food and clothes， they teach us what is right and what is wrong.We thank our teachers who give us dreams.They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.We are welleducated becau
24、se of them.There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life.We should find a way to thank them.21According to the writer，what should we do if someone helps you？_A_AWe should thank them gratefully in return.BWe should do nothing.CWe just go away at once.DWe should give them money.2
25、2The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to (指代)_ B_Aparents BteachersCfriends Dstudents23We should thank our parents because _D_Athey work hard for us all the timeBthey give us everything they canCthey teach us what is right or notDA，B and C24Which of the following statements is True？_C _AWe
26、 dont have to care about those who care about us.BWe learn nothing from our teachers.COur parents work hard to give us a better life.DOur parents dont cook for us.25Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence？_A_A滴水之恩，涌泉相报B落花有意，流水无情C大地回春，春意盎然D兵来将挡，水来土掩【文章大意】这是一篇人生百味类的文章，由一句中国的谚语 “滴水之恩，涌泉相报 ”开门见山，让人
27、们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。21 【解析】细节理解题，由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。22 【解析】细节理解题，根据这一段讲述的内容可推测出是 “老师 ”。23 【解析】总结归纳题，三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。24 【解析】细节理解题，由第三段第二句话可知答案。25 【解析】细节理解题，根据文章的讲述，都是有关感恩的，所以选 A。四、书面表达。(2014，丹东 )同学们，健康的生活习惯对于成长中的你们是非常重要的。请以 How to Keep Healthy为题，从锻炼、饮食、睡眠及其他方面谈谈你的做法和看法。要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2书
28、写工整、规范；3根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；4文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；5词数：70 词左右。How to Keep HealthyNow more and more people recognize the importance of health.As a result，how to keep healthy arouses peoples wide concern.And we can keep healthy in different ways.Firstly， we can take regular exercise everyday.I usually jog for hal
29、f an hour every day.It can help me build a strong body.Secondly，w e should eat healthily.I dont like to eat fast food.Instead，I eat more vegetables and fruits.Thirdly，w e should have enough sleep.It can make us full of energy.And good sleep is good for peoples health.Fourthly，talking with friends is also a good way to keep healthy.I usually stay with friends，because I feel happy when I stay with them.There are also many other ways to keep healthy.We can take some ways that we like to keep our health.
