1、八年级(上) Units 78,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.pollute v _pollution_n污染2peace n_peaceful_adj.和平的3believe v_believable_adj.可相信的；可信任的_unbelievable_(反义词)难以置信的4possible adj._impossible_(反义词)不可能的_possibly_adv.可能；或许5dangerous adj._ danger_n危险6disagree v_ agree_(反义词)同意7inside adj.& prep._outside_( 反义词)在外面8.fall_
2、fell_(过去式)_fallen_(过去分词)9serve v_service_n服务10cover v _ discover_(反义词)发现11able adj._ability_n能力；才能12dig v_digging_( 现在分词)_dug_( 过去式/过去分词)13traditional adj._ tradition_n传统14celebrate v _ celebration_n庆祝15fill v_full_adj.满的短语归纳1.参与；发挥作用_play_a_part_2多次；反复地_over_and_over_again_3许许多多的；成百上千的_hundreds_of_
3、4突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌_fall_down_5寻找；寻求_look_for _6奶昔 _milk_shake_7接通(电、煤气、水等)；打开_turn_on _8.把 加到里面_addto_9用 装满_fillwith_10. 把盖在上面_coverwith_11切碎_cut_up_12把放入_putinto_13在将来；在未来_in_the_future_句型再现1.我们需要多少个香蕉？_How_many_bananas_ do we need?2我们需要多少酸奶？_How_much_yogurt do we need?3放一些黄油在面包片上。_Put_ some butter _on_ a
4、_piece_of_bread.4到了享用米线的时候了。_Its_time_ to_enjoy_ the rice noodles.5最后，把火鸡切成薄片，9.“100年后，人们还会用钱吗？”“不会。所有的东西都会是免费的。”Will people use money _in_100_years_？No， they wont.Everything will be free.10将有更少的空闲时间。There will_be_less_free time.11然而，它们一致认为它可能要花几百年时间。However, they agree it 然后拌着蔬菜吃。_Finally_， _cut_ t
5、he turkey_into_thin pieces and eat the meat_with_vegetables.6然后，加入卷心菜，西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。Then，_add_the cabbage，_tomatoes_and onions and cook for_another_10 minutes.7“你认为人类的家中将会有机器人吗？”“是的，会有的。我想每个家里会有一个机器人。”Do you think there _will_be_robots_in_peoples_homes_？Yes，there will. I think every home will have
6、a robot.8“未来将会是什么样？”“城市污染将会更严重，而树也会更少。”_What_ _will_ _the_ _future_ _be_ _like？_ Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.may_take_hundreds_of_years.12人人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。Everyone should_play_a_part_in_saving_the earth.13现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。Today there are already robots _working_in_facto
7、ries_.14“会有世界和平吗？”“会有，我希望如此。”Will there be world peace?_Yes，I _hope_so_15“你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的？”“首先，香蕉剥皮接着，把香蕉放入搅拌机。然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌机。最后，启动搅拌机。”How do you _make_a_banana_milk_shake_？First，peel the bananasNext，put the bananas in the blender.Then， _pour_the milk_into_the blender.Finally，_turn _on_the blender.语法结构1.w
8、ill表一般将来时。2.祈使句。3. 可数名词与不可数名词。话题1.Life in the future(未来的生活) 2.Cooking(烹饪) 来源:gkstk.Com,遵义五年中考真题演练词汇( C )1.(2015遵义 24题)Can I help you，madam?I want_Atwo boxes of apple Btwo glass of waterCtwo bowls of porridge2(2016遵义85题)As you can see, Zunyi is a_growing_(grow)city.来源:学优高考网,遵义中考重难点突破hundred 的用法【满分点拨】
9、(1)hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词前面有具体数字修饰时，其后不加s，也不与of连用。如：two hundred trees 两百棵树three thousand students 三千名学生(2)若这些词表示一个不确定的数目时，其后要加s且与of连用，但其前不用数词。如：hundreds of birds 成百上千只鸟thousands of visitors 数以千计的游客【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016永州中考 )Mount Tai is so famous that_people visit it every da
10、y.Ahundred of Bseven hundreds ofChundreds of( A )2.Three_people have joined the volunteer project.Ahundred B hundred ofChundreds of辨析in与after来源:学优高考网gkstk【满分点拨】考点 用法 句子时态in来源:学优高考网gkstk表示以现在为起点的将来某一段时间之后，后接时间段 用于将来时after 可接时间点，也可接时间段 用于将来时或过去时(after 时间段)如：Theyll leave for London in two weeks.两周后他们将前
11、往伦敦。Well come back after six oclock.我们将在六点之后回来。She got there after three days.她三天后到达了那里。【考点抢测】( C )3.What do you think your life will be like_twenty years?Yeah.I have thought about it_three years.Abefore；of B after ；inCin；for辨析turn on ，turn off，turn down 与turn up【满分点拨】考点 意义 共同点turnon意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯)
12、打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turnoff意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯) 关掉”。turndown来源:学优高考网gkstk来源:gkstk.Com意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等) 关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。turnup意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等) 开大、调高”。在这些短语中，on，off，down，up均为副词，代词宾语应位于两词之间，名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。图解记忆：【考点抢测】( A )4.(2016岳阳中考 )Its time for Im a Singer，please_the TV.Aturn on Bturn off Copen( A )5.Th
13、e radio is too loud.Please_Aturn it down Bturn it upCturn it on( C )6.The classroom is so bright now.You should_the lights.OK，I will.Aturn on Bturn downCturn offbelieve的用法【满分点拨】后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。如：I dont believe that he will win.我相信他不会赢。在简略答语中，用I believe so.或I dont believe so./I believe not.。如：
14、Do you believe he will come？你认为他会来吗？No，I dont believe so.I believe not.我想不会。believe sb.和believe in sb.的区别：句型结构 例句believe sb.believe what one says指相信某人的话来源:gkstk.Combelieve in sb.trust sb. 指信任某人的为人I can believe him，but I cannot believe in him.我相信他说的话是真的，但是不相信他的为人。【考点抢测】( C )7.I_what you said，but I do
15、nt_you.Abelieve ；believe B believe in ；believeCbelieve；believe in辨析look for ，find，look up与find out【满分点拨】look for“寻找”，指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。 find“找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。,“寻找；查找；发现”look up“向上看；查阅”。 find out“查明”，常表示找出答案、弄明真相、查明情况等意思。【考点抢测】( A )8.The poor mother is_her lost child in the superma
16、rket.Alooking for Blooking up来源: 学优高考网Clooking over( B )9.At last，he_his favorite book under the bed.Alooked for Bfound outCgot out( C )10.Please_the new words in a dictionary.Alook for B look atClook up辨析so与such【满分点拨】such修饰名词或名词短语，so 修饰形容词或副词，两词都可与that句型连用，具体用法如下：(1)so adj./adv.many/few/much/little
17、n.(2)such a/anadj.单数名词adj.不可数名词adj.复数名词如：Wang Lin is such a clever boy. He has so many friends.王林是个很聪明的男孩。他有很多朋友。注意：当little表示“年纪小的 ”之意时，可用于“such little名词”结构。如：They were such little children that they couldnt clean the house.这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。【考点抢测】( C )11.Its hard to believe that_many students need to
18、carry_heavy bags in China.Asuch；such Bsuch；soCso；such一、单项选择。( A )1.(2016邵阳中考 )We_for a picnic if it_rain this Sunday.Awill go；doesnt Bwill go；wontCgo；doesnt( A )2.(2016淮安中考改编 )More than two_trees are planted in our neighborhood every day.Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of( B )3.Look! There are two dogs_
19、food.Aeat B eating Cto eat( C )4.The customers are pleased with the_of the restaurant.Abalance B surface Cservice( B )5.It usually_mom about half an hour to cook supper.Apays Btakes C spends( C )6.I_you can be better this term.Thank you. I hope so.Adisagree Bdecide Cbelieve( B )7._butter do we need
20、for a sandwich?Two teaspoons should be enough.AHow many BHow muchCHow long二、单词拼写。8(2016广安中考改编)Steve is so_careless_(careful)that he often makes mistakes.9(2016淄博中考改编)Paper is a form of _traditional_(tradition) Chinese art.10(2016苏州中考)Early this morning I was busy_digging_(dig) in the garden to plant
21、 trees.佳作鉴赏有一首歌曲名字为十年，“十年之后，我们是朋友，还可以问候”，人生如梦，岁月如梭，每个人又能有几个十年呢？请根据下列提示，以“My life in ten years”为题，写一篇说明文。提示：1.Whats your job in ten years?2What will your life be like?3What are you going to do to realize your dream?要求：1.文章须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2文中不得涉及真实人名、校名和地名。3词数80个左右。(已给出的开头不计入总词数 )。My life in ten years
22、What will your life be like in ten years？Now I introduce my life in ten years.In ten years, I think Ill be a teacher because I like children. In ten years, I will live in an apartment with my parents in our city.Thus, I can help my parents with many things in life. In ten years，maybe I will keep a p
23、et dog. I will often go for a walk with it.Of course, I will also spend plenty of time staying with my parents and going for a vacation from time to time. To achieve all my dreams, I will work harder and get more knowledge.,热点素材拓展(七)(2016株洲中考)生活在具有生态系统的楼房In the future，we could all work and live in b
24、uildings with their own ecosystems(生态系统)They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe.He has now made wonderful models，showing what this new building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.The Hyperion，found in Northern Ca
25、lifornia，is the tallest tree in the world，reaching 115 mThe buildings will be 120 m high and have 1 000 homes，offices and working spaces，gyms ， restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems，the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal far
26、ms producing eggs and milk.“Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy，then the energy is supplied to homes，”said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs(设计) At the end of last year，he also showed designs for ecofriendly(环保的) ocean buildings.The ecofriendly buildings dont need coal or oil a
27、s they produce their own energy and heat.( C )1.What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?ACalifornia. BToby.CThe Hyperion.( B )2.How high will the buildings be?A115 m B120 m C1 000 m.( A )3.The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from _.Amethane Bcoal Coil( A )4.Which of the following is NOT true?AThe engineer is from Asia.BThe buildings will also make fewer diseases.CThe engineer has had many excellent designs.( B )5.The passage mainly talks about _.AecosystemsBecofriendly buildingsCecofriendly ocean buildings
