1、考点集训 32 主谓一致1This pair of shoes _B_ me well，but the shoes _ expensive.(2014 ，巴中)Afit ；are Bfits；are C fits；is Dfit；is【解析】前半句主语为 this pair of shoes，其中心词是 pair，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式；后半句主语为 shoes，是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数。故选 B。2Oh，Jennifer with her parents _A_ dinner there.(2014，齐齐哈尔)Ais having Bare havingChave Dhave h
2、ad【解析】当 with 连接两个主语时 ，谓语动词的数应与前面主语的数保持一致。故选A。3A number of boys _C_ playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood _ increasing.(2014，齐齐哈尔)Aare ；are Bis；are Care；is Dis；is【解析】 “a number of名词/代词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of名词/ 代词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。4In China，plenty of rubbish _C
3、_ every day because of the large population.(2014，玉林)Ais producing Bare producingCis produced Dare produced【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“在中国，由于庞大的人口，每天大量的垃圾_。 ”rubbish 与 produce 之间是被动关系；且 rubbish 是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用 is。故选 C。5There _C_ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.(2014，毕节)Abe Ba
4、re Cis D have【解析】there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式要遵循 “就近原则 ”，空格后是 a book，故选 C。6What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful！_A_ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)ATwo fifths ；is BTwo fifth；isCTwo fifths；are DTwo fifth；are【解析】考查分数表达法以及主谓一致。表示 “五分之二 ”要用 two fifths；此处 land为不可数名词，谓语动词用
5、is。故选 A。7There _B_ so many foreigners in the streets these days.(2013，东营)They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.Ais Bare Chave Dwill be【解析】由“these days”可推知句子应用一般现在时。There be 句型中，谓语动词的单复数由其后的第一个名词决定，foreigners 是名词复数， 故选 B。8Not only my friends but also I _B_
6、interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2013，广东 )Abe Bam Cis Dare【解析】not only.but also.“不但 而且 ”，连接名词或代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的主语一致，故选 B。9Doing exercise _C_ good for your health.(2013，安顺)Abe Bam Cis Dare【解析】doing exercise 是现在分词，在句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。10Neither he nor I _C_ from Canada.
7、We are from Australia.(2013，鞍山)Ais Bare Cam Dbe【解析】neither.nor.连接两个并列的主语时 ，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则” ，即由 nor 后面的主语决定 ，故选 C。11There _C_ a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.(2013，恩施)Ahad Bwere Cwas Dis【解析】本句是 there be 句型，be 动词的形式要遵循就近原则，和其后最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致；且 just now 是一般过去
8、时的标志， 故选 C。12Half of the class _A_ most of the work，some of the work _ really difficult.Ahave done； is Bhas done；areChas done；is Dhave done；are【解析】half of the class 指 “班上一半的人 ”，强调每一个成员，作主语时是复数；work 是不可数名词，作主语时是单数。故选 A。13_D_ you _ he is able to skate，but I am.ABoth ；and BNot only；but alsoCEither；or D
9、Neither； nor【解析】both.and.连接主语时谓语动词用复数； not only.but also.， either.or.，neither.nor. 连接句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。由句意可知选 D。14Either Jane or her parents _D_ watching TV now.Awere Bis Cwas Dare【解析】either.or.连接并列主语时 ，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与离它最近的主语一致。由 now 判断此句是现在进行时，故选 D。15Neither Zhang Hua nor I _B_ a basketba
10、ll player.Ais Bam Care Dwas【解析】neither.nor.连接两个并列主语时 ，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故选 B。16About 60 percent of the students _B_ from the south.The rest of them _ from the north.Aare ；is Bare；are Cis；are Dis；is【解析】百分数和 the rest 修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。17The rich _A_ not always happy.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere【解
11、析】theadj.代表某一类人或物，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 ，故选 A。18There _B_ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.Ais Barent Cisnt Dare【解析】本句为 there be 句型 ，由 many new words 判断用 are；再由句意可知要用否定形式，故选 B。19The number of the books on my bookcase _A_ 200.Ais Bare Chas Dhave【解析】 “The number of名词 ”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。20Physics _B _
12、 my favorite subject.Abe Bis Cam Dare【解析】Physics “物理 ”，表示学科，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选 B。21The boy with his two dogs _C_ when the earthquake happened.Awere sleeping Bis sleepingCwas sleeping Dare sleeping【解析】with 连接两个主语时 ，谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致。由句意“当地震发生时，这个男孩和他的两只小狗正在睡觉。 ”可知要用过去进行时。故选 C。22Everyone except Tom an
13、d John _D_ there when the meeting began.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas【解析】except 连接两个主语时 ，谓语动词的形式应与前面的主语保持一致；由时间状语可知主句应是过去时态。故选 D。23Reading aloud _A_ very important for us to learn languages.Ais Bare Cam Dbe【解析】动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。24This pair of glasses _C_ mine.Aare Bbe Cis D am【解析】this pair of glasses“
14、这副眼镜 ”，中心词是 pair，故用单数。25His family _B_ a large one，and now the whole family _ having dinner.Ais；is B is；are C are；are Dare；is【解析】family 是集体名词，当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；如强调其中的每一个成员，则用复数。26Each of the girls here _D_ to the West Lake twice.Ahave gone Bhave beenChas gone Dhas been【解析】each of名词复数/宾格代词，强调的是个体，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数，可排除 A、B；由 twice 判断应用 has been。27As the saying goes，no news _A_ good news.Ais Bare Chas Dhave【解析】news 是不可数名词 ，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。28Thanks to the organization，some money _A _ given to the poor children last year.Awas Bwere Care Dis【解析】money 是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；由 last year 可知是过去时态。
