1、考点集训 13 八年级下册 Units 78 一、完形填空。(2014，内江 )Today I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old.I made some friends in school_1_they turned out to be bad.They were some boys who stole(偷盗)_2_and sold them.Whenever we were stealing a bike，a boy named John would break the lock_3_
2、two other boys were watching out.Then one of us would_4_the bike to a cave(洞穴)The next day，we would meet there and repaint the bike.When we stole four or five bikes， we would sell them_5_a few hundred dollars.One _6_afternoon，we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok.We found a bike on the fifth floor
3、and started to work on the_7_It was hard to break.We spent 10 minutes_8_it.We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator.“My bike！” he _9_We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby_10_us.We were taken to the police station.Our parents were c
4、alled and our teachers were told what had happened.The police took down what we had done.The next day，a bright Sunday，I _11_to the Boys Home.Life in the Boys Home was very hard but it_12_me a very important lesson.I learnt that stealing was not right.At the Boys Home，the officers helped me and encou
5、raged me_13_my ways.I decided to _14_stealing.To this day，I feel so _15_for what I have done.I hope you will learn something from my story.(C)1.A.and Bor Cbut D so(A)2.A.bikes BbooksCsuitcases Dbackpacks(B)3.A.when Bwhile Csince Dafter(D)4.A.fetch Bpull Cfill Dtake(D)5.A.to Bwith Cby Dfor(C)6.A.Tues
6、day BFriday CSaturday DSunday(B)7.A.floor Block Celevator Dbike(A)8.A.breaking Bto break Cbreak Dbroken(C)9.A.said Bwalked Cshouted Dstopped(D)10.A.saw Bpointed Cimpressed Dcaught(C)11.A.sent Bwas sendingCwas sent Dwould send(B)12.A.offered Btaught Ctold Dpassed(A)13.A.to change BchangeCto keep Dkee
7、p(D)14.A.pick up Bput up Clook up Dgive up(B)15.A.scared Bsorry Cconfident Dexcited【短文大意】本文讲述了作者 14 岁的时候在学校和一些不良少年偷盗并且出售所盗自行车的故事。文章最后写作者和这些不良少年被警察抓住然后送进少管所，从此记住了这个教训并悔悟。1C 【解析】本题考查连词。 and 表示并列和递进；or 表示选择；but 表示转折；so 表示结果。根据句意，我在校交了一些朋友但是这些人都是一些不良少年，可知表转折关系，故选 C。2A 【解析】本题考查名词。根据下文 “Whenever we were s
8、tealing a bike”的提示可知，应该选 bikes。3B 【解析】本题考查连词。 while 表示 “当 时候 ”时，是一件事正在发生时，另一件事也同时在发生；when 表示 “当 时候 ”时，事情是一先一后发生；since 表示“自从 ”；after 表示 “在 之后 ”。这里强调的是当其他人放哨的时候，John 就开锁，是同时发生的。故选 B。4D 【解析】本题考查动词。 fetch 意为 “拿，取 ”；pull 意为 “拉 ”；fill 意为 “填满 ”；take 意为 “拿走 ”。根据句意可知，我们其中的一个就会把自行车拿到一个洞穴里。故应选 D。5D 【解析】本题考查介词。
9、 sell sth. for 意为 “以 价格售出某物 ”。6C 【解析】本题为细节理解题。根据下文的 “The next day，a bright Sunday”可知，本题应该选 C。7B 【解析】本题考查名词。根据句意可知 ，他们发现了一辆自行车，就开始设法开锁。故选 B。8A 【解析】本题考查动词的用法。 spend some time doing sth.意为 “花时间做某事 ”。9C 【解析】本题考查动词。根据文意可知 ，自行车主人看见车被人偷，应该是大叫才对。10D 【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意及下文提示 ，这里应该是说警察抓住了他们。saw 意为 “看见 ”；pointed 意
10、为 “指出 ”；impressed 意为 “给某人留下深刻印象 ”；caught 意为 “抓住 ”。故选 D。11C 【解析】本题考查被动语态。根据句意 ，作者应该是被送进少管所，故用被动语态。12B 【解析】本题考查动词。根据句意可知 ，这件事给了作者一个非常重要的教训。teach sb.a lesson 意为 “给某人一个教训 ”。13A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。 encourage sb.to do sth.意为 “鼓励某人做某事 ”。根据句意可知警官们鼓励 “我 ”改变以前的生活方式。14D 【解析】本题考查词组辨析。 pick up 意为 “捡起来 ”；put up 意为 “提供；
11、建造、推举 ”；look up 意为 “查字典，查询” ；gi ve up 意为 “放弃 ”。根据句意可知作者决定放弃偷盗。15B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。 scared 意为 “害怕的 ”；sorry 意为 “抱歉的 ”；confident 意为 “自信的 ”；excited 意为 “激动的 ”。根据句意可知作者对以前做过的事情感到非常抱歉。二、阅读理解。(2014，宁波 )Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street.Two silver coins were shining in a melting (融化的)
12、 snow bank，so I dug (挖，dig 的过去式)through the snow looking for more.Of course，I just ended up with really cold hands.I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home，colder but richer.I began to think about how to spend the money.Two days later， Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the s
13、now banks.“Finders are keepers”was my first thought.I didnt want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying.“I dropped them right here， ” she said between tears.Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow.“Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow.Lets dig over here.”Ma
14、rys voice sounded confident.“Theyll never know” was my second thought，and I walked past them.“Phil，have you seen two silver coins？” asked Mary.Susy looked up from digging.Her_eyes_were_hopeful.“Tell a lie” was my third thought.“As a matter of fact， ” I hesitated (犹豫) ， “I dug two coins out of that s
15、now bank just a few days ago.I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile， “Oh，thank you，thank you.”16. How did Phil feel when he was going home？_B_AUnhappy. BExcited.CNervous. DConfident.17. The underlined word “they” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _D_ASusy and Mary. BMary
16、and Phil.CSnow banks. DTwo coins.18Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened？_C_aPhil found two silver coins in the snow.bSusy dropped two silver coins.cPhil dug through the snow.dSusy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins.Aabcd Ba cdbCba cd Dbc da19. What does the
17、sentence “Her eyes were hopeful.” in the 3rd paragraph suggest？_D_ASusy expected Phil to dig together.BSusy expected Phil to return the coins.CSusy hoped to dig out the lost coins.DSusy hoped to get some useful information.20. What might Phil do with the two coins in the end？_A_AHe would give them b
18、ack to Susy.BHe would give them away.CHe might keep them for himself.DHe might give them to his parents.【短文大意】Phil 在回家路上的雪堆里发现了两个银币。后来，他遇到了来找银币的Mary 和 Susy， 在经过了一番思想斗争之后，他还是把银币还给了她们。16B 【解析】结合第一段的描述可知 ，Phil 在回家的路上发现了两个银币，由此可推断，他很 “兴奋 ”。故答案为 B。17D 【解析】结合上文的描述以及其后的 slid down the street 可知，they 指代 two
19、coins。故答案为 D。18C 【解析】通读全文可知 ，正确的顺序是 C。19D 【解析】结合上下文的描述可知 ，Susy 眼中充满了希望，由此可推断，Susy希望得到有用的信息。故答案为 D。20A 【解析】通读最后一段可推知 ，他会把两个银币还给 Susy。故答案为 A。三、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。21She said the tour included (包含) a visit to the Science Museum.22They tried to look for the lost treasure (宝物)，but didnt succeed.23My
20、 English teacher helps me a lot.Ill remember her forever (永远)24What technology (科技) or tools may I use to do this?25My mother likes winter because of the beauty (美丽) of snow.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 deep， successful， ancient， tall， laugh26Day by day she seems to grow a little taller27The laughter c
21、omes from the next door.28The river isnt deepWe can walk across it.29You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve success30Bianque was a famous doctor in ancient China.C)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。Let me introduce a science fiction to you.Its written in 31.French (法语) Its not
22、a classic actually，but it has millions of 32.fans (迷) at home and 33.abroad (在国外) in record.Here is something about it.It is said that there was an island in southern part of the earth.It 34.belonged (属于) to India.Though the island was full of 35.treasure (财富)， due to many cannibals (食人族) there，no o
23、ne lived there.Ond day，a band got there by ship with many things and 36.tools (工具) ，such as food，drinks and guns.First，they plant many trees in line with modern 37.technology (工艺) on the land.Then they sang pop music，rocks and country music there.They had great 38.successes (成功) with their songs.The
24、 beauty of the songs left a good mark to cannibals.They gave a burst of (一阵) 39.laughter (笑声) and forgot to attack the band forever.Ever since then，cannibals and people enjoyed playing with one another.And the cannibals began to move 40.towards (朝) the modern life.四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在
25、空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。China lies in the east of Asia.It has 41.the_largest (large) population in the world with the area of 9，600 ，000 square kilometers.Its eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean.It has many endangered animals，such as the huge pandas.As 42.far as I know，China is p
26、andas birth place.According to panda 43.keepers (keep) research，an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos and eats 10 kilos of bamboo 44.leaves (leaf) every day.45.To_protect (protect) the wild animals，our government has built many Nature Reserves.Many foreign 46.tourists visit China every year.Feel free t
27、o look around，youll find many famous places，such as the longest wallthe Great Wall.The 47.remaining (remain) wall was built in Ming Dynasty by ancient emperors.Its amazing.Qomolangma is the highest in the world，which is 8844.43 48.meters high.Thick clouds cover the top all year round.Many climbers w
28、ant to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties，even though its hard to take in air near the top in the 49.freezing (freeze) weather conditions.Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams with great force.Climbing Qomolangma is a great 50.achievement (achieve) for them.五、书面表达。(2014，嘉兴 )某英文
29、报正举行“Books or TV”主题征文比赛。请你以“Books Are Better”为题，结合下列要点用英语写一篇短文向该报投稿。read books everywhereimprove writing skillskeep books easily.注意：1.短文必须包括要点的全部内容，可适当发挥；2文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；3词数：80100。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数) 。Books Are BetterBooks or TV？I prefer books because books have many advantages over TV.First，books are
30、easy to carry and need no electricity，which means we can read them almost anywhere，in the park，on a train，or even at a street corner.Second，when we enjoy stories written by famous writers，our writing skills can be improved.Besides，books can be kept for a long time.If we think one book is interesting，we can read it over and over again.Books also help us think deeper，for we may ask ourselves questions as we read along.Lets spend some time in reading.The more we read，the more we grow.
