1、考点集训 6 八年级上册 Units 34一、完形填空。(2014，烟台 )Friends play an important role in our life.Most people hope that their friends will always be there.They _1_ friendship to last forever._2_，even the best friendship can end.As time goes by，many friendships end because of a(n) _3_ in personality or way of life.Th
2、e friendship slowly loses importance and finally _4_Tommy wrote， “I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained， “We _5_ seeing each other less and less.The friendship was just over.”Sometimes friendships _6_ suddenly from a disa
3、greement or move to another place.Alice said， “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing.I moved from one side of the city to the other.Since then we _7_ made a phone call.We met less and less.At last our friendship ended.”Jack said， “When I moved to Seattle after college，our friendship died.Bot
4、h of us were always _8_ with new jobs， so we didnt keep _9_ touch with each other.Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him _10_ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change.Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says， “Generally its _11_ that friends will accept each other
5、if they both remain what they were when they met，or change in similar directions.If they change or grow in different ways，the friendship most likely _12_ lost.”No matter why，when or how friendships end，there is always _13_ pain of loss.When nothing can be _14_ to keep the friendship，it is important
6、to forget the pain.Then move on _15_ new friendships.May new friendship bring you pleasure and happiness!(B)1.A.hope Bexpect C decide Dprefer(A)2.A.Unfortunately BLuckilyCThen DSo(C)3.A.interest BexperienceCchange Dsuggestion(B)4.A.forgets BdisappearsCappears Dimproves(D)5.A.finished BpracticedCcont
7、inued Dstarted(C)6.A.break down Bbreak awayCbreak off Dbreak in(B)7.A.often Bseldom Calways Dnever(A)8.A.struggling BsatisfyingCpleased Dfed(D)9.A.at B by Con Din(A)10.A.even if Bwhile Cbefore Dsince(B)11.A.strange BtrueCfalse Dimpossible(A)12.A.will be Bis C will Dto be(B)13.A.little Bsome Cany Dno
8、(D)14.A.thought Bchecked Ccarried Ddone(C)15.A.to ask for BformingCto build Dbeginning【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们之间的友谊总会改变或结束，以及改变和结束的原因，同时告诉我们，不管是什么原因引起这种结果，我们都要忘记失去友谊之痛，去接受新的友谊。1B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文 “Most people hope that their friends will always be there.”可知，他们希望友谊长存，故选 B。2A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文 “他们希望友谊长存”以及
9、下文“即使最好的友谊也会结束”可知，此处 unfortunately 意为 “不幸地；遗憾地 ”符合语境。故选 A。3C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为 “随着时间的流逝，许多友谊因为性格或生活方式的改变而结束。 ”change 意为 “改变 ”，符合语境。故选 C。4B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为 “友谊慢慢失去重要性，最终消失。 ”disappear 意为 “消失 ”，符合语境。故选 B。5D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为 “我们开始彼此见面越来越少。友谊也就结束了。 ”故选 D。6C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 break down 意为 “出故障，弄坏 ”；break away意为 “
10、脱离 ”；break off 意为 “中断，折断，突然停止 ”；break in 意为 “插话，闯入 ”。句意为 “有时，由于一次不同的意见或搬到另一个地方，友谊会突然中断。 ”故选 C。7B 【解析】考查副词辨析。由下文 “At last our friendship ended.”可知 “我们 ”很少打电话联系。seldom 意为 “很少 ”，符合语境。故选 B。8A 【解析】考查词义辨析。 struggling 意为 “奋斗的 ，努力的 ”；satisfying 意为“令人满意的 ”；pleased 意为 “高兴的 ”；fed 是 feed 的过去分词，意为 “喂养 ”。根据文意可知，
11、“我们 ”两个总是为新工作而奋斗。故选 A。9D 【解析】考查固定短语搭配。 keep in touch with 意为 “与 保持联系 ”。根据上文 “我们 ”忙于为新工作而奋斗可知，此处应指 “我们 ”彼此没有保持联系。故选D。10A 【解析】考查连词辨析。 even if 意为 “即使 ”；while 意为 “然而，当 时候 ”；before 意为 “在 之前 ”；since 意为 “自从 ”。句意为 “我们之间的友谊如此死气沉沉，以至于即使回家我也没给他打电话。 ”故选 A。11B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为 “一般来说，事实就是如果朋友彼此仍是最初相见时的样子，或朝着同样的方向改
12、变，那么他们就会接受彼此。 ”故选 B。12A 【解析】考查将来时的构成。 lost 在此是形容词，意为 “失去的，丢失的” 。句意为“如果他们以不同的方式改变了或长大了，他们之间的友谊很可能会消失。 ”故选A。13B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为 “无论友谊是为什么、什么时候或是怎样结束的，总会有一些失去的疼痛。 ”又因为题干是肯定句，故选 B。14D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为 “当做什么事都无法维持友谊时，忘记疼痛就是重要的了。 ”故选 D。15C 【解析】考查动词(短语)辨析。ask for 意为 “要求 ”；form 意为 “形成 ”；build 意为 “建造 ”；begin 意
13、为 “开始 ”。根据上文 “人们失去友谊时，应该忘记失去之痛 ”可知，此处指去建立新的友谊。故选 C。二、阅读理解。(2014，温州 )Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.It covers 1，045 km2 and has a population of 183，600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.Its always warm and humid.Tahitian people are very friendly
14、and welcoming.They welcome visitors with music，dance and flowers.The Tiare Tahiti flower，which can only be found in Tahiti，is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family.Its popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.In Tahiti，there are always a lot of things t
15、o do and to see.Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for driving.In the waters，you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you cant name.Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity.You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark traine
16、r handfeed the sharks，or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat.If you want to find a place to swim，have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset，Pointe Venus Lighthouse，a black sand beach，is a great choice.In the evening，you can have Tahitian food，Chinese food and Frenchstyle dishes at Toata， a
17、square with many small restaurants.All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere.Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table.They are really wonderful places to relax and re
18、fresh you.Tahiti，an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all，is waiting for you.16The weather in Tahiti is usually _C_Ahot Bcold Cwarm Ddry17Tahitian people use _A_ to greet arriving visitors.Aflowers Bdrinks C fruit Dfish18Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _B_Adelicious Tahitian foodBfun activ
19、ities in TahitiCfriendly Tahitian peopleDwonderful hotels in Tahiti19Which of the following is TRUE about Tahiti？_C_AVisitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.BIt is not easy to find something to eat at ToataCVisitors can enjoy themselves in overwater hotels.DPointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for i
20、ts white sand.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Tahiti 的位置、面积、人口、天气、活动、食物等。16C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句 “The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.Its always warm and humid.”可知，Tahiti 的天气通常很温暖。故选 C。17A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一、二句 “Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.They welcome visitors with music，danc
21、e and flowers.”可知，Tahitian 人用鲜花来欢迎参观者。故选 A。18B 【解析】段意猜测题。通读第三段可知 ，该段主要谈论在 Tahiti 可进行的有趣的活动。故选 B。19C 【解析】正误判断题。由第四段第三句 “Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.”可知，有些旅馆建在水上，故游客们可以在水上旅馆高兴地玩 ，C 项表述正确。由第三段第二句“Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving.”可知，A 项错误；由第四段第一句 “.，you c
22、an have Tahitian food，Chinese food and Frenchstyle dishes at Toata.”可知，B 项错误；由第三段最后一句中的 “.Pointe Venus Lighthouse，a black sand beach.”可知，D 项错误。三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 hard， share， fresh， serve， careful， big20She always listens to the teachers carefully in class.21Tom，Peter or Jack can take
23、this job，but Im interested in who will work harder22We are pleased with the good service in Yangzhou restaurants.23Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.It is a good time for family members to get together.24Bob has many storybooks and he often shares them with his friends.25He doesnt lik
24、e crowded places，because the air isnt usually freshB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。There are six 26.kids/children (小孩) in Dad，Where Are We Going？(Season) Huang Yici is the oldest one of all the children.She is an eightyearold girl with two big eyes.She is kind and 27.cares (关心) about others.Cao
25、 Sanfeng and Cao Huaen are Cao Ges children.They are 28.both (都) naughty (淘气的)Cao Sanfeng doesnt say a lot.Cao Huaen is very funny.And she behaves (表现) more like an elder sister than a(n) 29.younger (更小的) sister.The two children always make people 30.laugh (笑) Feynman is Wu Zhenyus son.He can 31.har
26、dly (几乎不) speak Chinese，but he can speak English very well.His character is 32.similar (相似的) to his father.He also takes after (像) his father，and he is good at 33.acting (表演) like his father.You know，his father is a great actor.Yang Wenchang has small eyes and short hair.He is independent (自立的) and
27、smart.He does well in sports.Lu Yuxuan is Lu Yis daughter.She is 34.talented (有才能的) in acting though she is only six years old.The six children are all very popular now.Well，35.w hich (哪一个) one do you like best?四、语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，或运用首字母提示填入正确的单词。The drama p
28、lays an important role in peoples life in London.Its just like Beijing Opera in Beijing.If you want to watch a drama in London，youd better 36.choose (choose) the Globe Theater.The Globe Theater was first 37.built (build) in 1599.Shakespeare 38.wrote (write) many plays for this theater.The theater wa
29、s an openair playhouse.It was a threefloor building with about 3， 000 39.seats (sit)The area (区域) around the stage 40.was_called (call) the pit.People could pay a penny to stand 41.to_watch (watch) the drama there.The seats in the threefloor building were for rich people，because the tickets were 42.
30、much more expensive.In 1613，a fire damaged (毁坏) the Globe Theater.Then people restored (修复) it for several times.The 43.latest (late) one was built in 1997.It is the same 44.as the first one.There is a market around the theater，so you can do some 45.shopping (shop) before the plays start.五、书面表达。(201
31、3，河南 )每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请以“What Makes Me a Good Friend？”为题写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；380 词左右。What Makes Me a Good Friend?I am a boy easy to get along with.I never get angry easily.Thats the most important reason that makes me so popular. Im always ready to help others.Whenever my friends meet with troubles，I will give them a hand without even a moments thought.Besides，Im quite humorous.I can always tell some jokes or funny stories to make my friends laugh.They say time spent with me is full of fun. Im honest and never tell lies.So Im a friend worth trusting.
