1、第二十一讲 九年级（下）Unit 1 Unit 2基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 航行 _ 2. 大陆 _3. 发现 ( n.) _ 4. 官员 _5. 关系 _ 6. 贸易 _7. 丝绸 _ 8. 长颈鹿 _9. 先驱 _ 10. 民族；种族 _11. 财富 _ 12. 程度 _13. 校服 _ 14. 有教益的经历 _15. 州 _ 16. 总统 _17. 假期 _ 18. 日程安排 _19. 增强；加强 _ 20. 传播 _21. 承认 _ 22. 未能（做到） _23. 完成（困难的事） 24. 外国的 _25. 国际的 _ 26. 空闲的 _27. 日常的 _ 28. 国家的 _2
2、9. 尤其；特别 _ 30. 除之外（还） 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1. She can speak English fluently.Besides English, she is able to speak Japanese.A. Except for B. Except C. In addition to2. The heavy rain led to a flood.A. stopped B. predicted C. caused3. Her face looks pale. What happened?She has be
3、en under the weather for several days.A. away B. healthy C. ill4. Flowers are chosen for their scent as well as their look.A. or B. and C. but5. Do you often play sports in your spare time?Yes, I often go swimming with my father.A. busy B. valuable C. free6. The box was heavy, but he managed to carr
4、y it.How strong he is!A. succeeded in carryingB. failed to carryC. was good at carrying7. I admit that I do make mistakes.To err is human. We should learn from our mistakes.A. doubt B. disagree C. acknowledge8. The boy is not old enough to go to school.A. so old that B. too old to C. too young toii.
5、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。9. A/An _ is a kind of clothing which all members of a group wear, especially in a school.A. glove B. uniform C. coat10. To _ something means not to be successful in something.A. fail B. enjoy C. manage11. Why are you keen on playing sports?Because we believe tha
6、t sports can _ our mind and body.A. develop B. forget C. fight12. Mark Zuckerberg _ the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now.A. set up B. set off C. set in13. He lives in a _ country, so he misses his motherland very much.A. foreign B. beautiful C. large三、词组英汉互译1. open up _ 2
7、. 去旅行 _3. set up _ 4. 起航 _5. be known as _ 6. 也，还 _7. compare . with . _ 8. 导致 9. set off _ 10. 脱下 _11. in ones spare time _ 12. 在某种程度上 13. get used to _ 14. 略有不适 _四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Brad Li is a Chinese student who visited America last year. Now hes givin
8、g a speech about his 1. _ (experienced). He admits at first America was a big culture shock for him. 2. _ his host family were friendly and organized lots of activities for him, he still felt 3. _ hard to get used to the life there. The 4. _ (big) problem for him in America was everyone spoke too fa
9、st for him 5. _ (understand). Many idioms in daily conversation also made him have difficulty in understanding. Whats more, he 6. _ (be) fond of the Western food. What he likes is Chinese food. And unlike Chinese students, American students are free to wear 7. _ they like and have any hairstyles the
10、y want. Even so, he still has lots of good 8. _ (memory) of that year. He thinks it was 9. _ (excite) and valuable. Now he knows more 10. _ American culture and also begins to think about our own culture.必考词汇背记1. rise v.: move from a lower to a higher level 升起；增高；提升The sun rises in the east and sets
11、 in the west.太阳东升西落。The price tends to rise recently. 最近物价有上涨的趋势。He rose to the rank of general. 他晋升为将军了。2. foreign adj.: coming from a country that is not ones own 外国的Would you like to work with foreign companies?你想和外国公司合作吗？Learning a foreign language well is very important for us.学好一门外语对我们来说很重要。拓展
12、foreigner n. 外国人3. set up: establish 建立；设立The company was set up in 1899.这家公司成立于1899年。They set up a committee to look into the matter.他们成立了一个委员会来调查那件事。拓展由 set 构成的常用短语：set out 出发 set sail 起航set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸 set free 释放4. as well as: and 也；还She sings as well as playing the violin.她不但会拉小提琴，而且会唱歌。They g
13、row flowers as well as vegetables.他们既种菜也养花。辨析as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。as well 常位于句末，用作状语，相当于 too 或 also。5. lead to: result in 导致The accident led to many deaths.那次事故使许多人死亡。Heart failure led to his mothers death.心力衰竭导致他母亲的死亡。6. spare adj.A. sth. that is not needed for use 备用的We have no spare room.我们没有多余
14、的房间。B. free 空闲的What does Amy do in her spare time?艾米在她的业余时间做什么呢？拓展in ones spare time 在某人空闲时间内7. manage v.: keep sth. in order; succeed in doing sth. 管理；设法完成The hotel is badly managed. 这家旅馆经营不善。He managed to escape to Europe. 他设法逃到了欧洲。拓展manager n. 经理；管理人员辨析try to do sth. 强调动作，但常常不表示成功与否。manage to do
15、sth. 强调结果，表示设法完成了某件困难的事。8. especially adv.: in particular 尤其；特别Im especially busy on Friday. 我周五特别忙。I love Harbin, especially in winter.我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其在冬天。辨析especially 常表示某事物在意义、程度、重要性上超过其他事物。specially 多表示“专门地”，“为了特别的目的”。9. take off: begin a journey; remove clothes 起飞；脱下When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起
16、飞？Youd better take off your coat. 你最好脱下你的大衣。反义词组put on 穿上拓展由 take 构成的常用短语：take away 拿走 take place发生take a break 休息一会儿 take care of 照顾take over 接管 take action 采取行动10. be/get used to: be/become accustomed to 习惯于；适应用法该短语中的 to 为介词，因此其后可接名词或动名词，但不能接动词原形。It is difficult to get used to another countrys cus
17、toms.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。I have got used to getting up early in the morning.我已经习惯了在早上早起。写作句型运用1. since 自从以来例句Youve helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. 自从我来到这所学校，你在我的学习上帮了我很多。用法since 连词，引导时间状语从句。运用自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。（汉译英）_2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句When I was in trouble, you us
18、ed to encourage me and give me some good advice.当我有困难的时候，你常常鼓励我并给予我一些好的建议。用法used to do sth. 暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态，后接动词原形。运用He _ really friendly, but now he isnt.A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to be写作模板狂背类型：感恩典例：给老师的感谢信模板：Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss Wang,Words cant show my thanks to you. Youve helped me
19、 a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, you used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. You came and cheered me up. You told me some good ways to improve English. With your help, Ive mad
20、e great progress in English. Im so thankful to you for your kind help that Ill work harder and try to do better in the future.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming提醒：能力提升卷（二十一）的书面表达就写感恩第二十一讲 基础知识即时训练答案一、1. voyage 2. continent 3. discovery 4. official 5. relation 6. trade 7. silk 8. giraffe 9. pioneer 10. people
21、 11. wealth 12. degree 13. uniform 14. education 15. state 16. president 17. vacation 18. schedule 19. develop 20. spread 21. admit 22. fail 23. manage 24. foreign 25. international 26. spare 27. everyday 28. national 29. especially 30. besides二、i. CCCBC ACC ii. BAAAA三、1. 开辟 2. go on a trip 3. 建立；设立
22、 4. set sail 5. 被称为 6. as well as 7. 把与对比 8. lead to 9. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 10. take off 11. 在某人的空闲时间里 12. to a certain degree 13. 习惯于；适应 14. under the weather四、1. experience 2. Although/Though 3. it 4. biggest 5. to understand 6. wasnt 7. what/whatever 8. memories 9. exciting 10. about写作句型运用1. We have been missing them since they left here. 2. A
