1、专题六 连词,贵阳五年中考命题规律考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值并列连词2014 92 not only 表并列keep quiet/not_only/thousands of/1 分从属连词2014 42 while before/while/after 1 分2014 67 unless 表条件 unless/because/however 1 分2013 32 since 表时间 though/since/before 1 分连词是贵阳近 5 年中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though、although 引导的让步状语从句；if、unl
2、ess 引导的条件状语从句；when、while、as soon as 引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为 1013。并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对 but 表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为 1112 词。预计 2016 年贵阳中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。,贵阳中考重难点突破并列连词【考点抢测】( )1.You make lunch ，_ Ill take care of the baby.Abut Bor Cand( )2.Which do you pre
3、fer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词 意义及用法 例句and “和” ，表并列或顺承关系John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but “但是” ，表转折关系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都 Both you and she are right
4、.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没去过上海。注意：(1)neither nor，eitheror，not onlybut also 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要
5、和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；both and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。从属连词【考点抢测】( )1._ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.AWhile BAlthough CUnless( )2.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told
6、me.Aonce Bwhile Cuntil( )3.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgable. _ she reads lots of books.ABut BSo CBecause【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句when 当时候 从句用一般过去时，主句用 过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while 正当时；正在时while 引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Dont make any noise whil
7、e others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until 直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句because 因为 回答 why 引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Becau
8、se I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。since 既然 表示的原因是对方已知 的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as 由于；因为 表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这
9、些词不能与 but 连用例句Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Even though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那儿。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句if 如果if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless 如果
10、不， 除非 unless 可以转化为“ifnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句so that/in order that 以便于 引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat 如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so 后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any furthe
11、r.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以致引导结果状语从句。such 后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么 好，好多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because 与 so 这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though 与 but 这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但 though 与 yet，still 可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet 和 still 作副词用 )。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old，but he still works hard.
