1、七年级(下) Units 58,中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.beautiful(反义词)_(名词)_(副词)_2Australia( 形容词)_3 south(形容词)_(合成词) 东南_4 Africa(形容词)_5 sleep(形容词)困倦的_(形容词) 睡着的_(形容词的反义词)醒着的_6.danger( 反义词)_(形容词)_(形容词的反义词)安全的_7America(形容词)_8 child( 复数)_9 rain(形容词)_10sun(形容词)_11bad(比较级)_(最高级)_12dry( 反义词 )_短语归纳1.稍微，有点儿_2南非_3迷路_4处于(极大)危险
2、之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看报纸_8看电影_9出去吃饭_10喝茶_11.给某人捎个口信，传话_12度假_13警察局_14付费电话_15在对面_16在前面_17沿着走_18向右/左转_19花时间_20喜欢阅读_句型再现1.“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。 ”_ do you _ them?_ theyre interesting.2他(小狗) 可以用两条腿走7.“近来可好？” “还不错。”_？Not bad.8你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just 路。He can _.3大象是泰国的象征之一。The elephant is _.4 “你在忙什么呢？” “没忙什么。 ”_
3、？Not much.5你想跟我一起吃饭吗？Do you want to _ dinner?6 “北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。 ”_ in Beijing?Its sunny._？9我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。Im _ my aunt in Canada.10你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_？11要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_，I usually walk out and _ Bridge Road.12图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _ there.语法结
4、构1.why，what，where 引导的特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时。3.there be 句型。话题1.Animals in the zoo(动物园里的动物)2Everyday activities(日常活动)3.The weather(天气)4 The neighborhood(邻里),贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类( )1.(2015 贵阳 40 题)Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there make her _.Asleeping Bslept Csleepy( )2.(2013 贵阳 36 题)My parents e
5、njoy talking about the funny things that they _ in the school.AworriedBrememberedCforgot动词的时态3(2011 贵阳看图写句子 110 题)Gina ，have a walk_.4(2012 贵阳看图写句子 106 题)look after，now_.5(2014 贵阳看图写句子 107 题)have，now_.6(2013 贵阳看图写句子 110 题)water ，now_.7(2013 贵阳看图写句子 109 题)rain，tomorrow_.8(2013 贵阳看图写句子 107 题)be sleepy
6、_.9(2014 贵阳看图写句子 108 题)today，what_!,贵阳中考重难点突破forget v忘记；遗忘【考点抢测】1Dont forget _(take) out the trash after supper.2Mr. King looked at me in surprise，as if he had forgotten _(meet) me in the park yesterday.3选用 forget 和 leave 的正确形式填空。Why did Sam _ to do his homework?Because he _ his schoolbag at school.
7、( )4.(2014 达州中考)Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget _ it here afternoon.Aleft；to take B forgot；bringingCleft；to bring【满分点拨】辨析 forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做) Dont forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关)forget doing sth.
8、忘记做过某事(事情已经做了) I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了)【温馨提示】forget 可表示“忘记带某物” ，当表示“把某物忘在某处” 时应用 leave。如：Sorry，I forgot my key.抱歉，我忘带钥匙了。I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。辨析 be made of 与 be made from【考点抢测】be made of，be made from，be made in，be made by，be made up of5The paper _ wood.6The buildi
9、ngs which _ stones are really strong.7The computers which _ Japan sell well.8The coat _ an old woman.9Our class _ six small groups.【满分点拨】be made 和不同的介词构成的短语be made of 由制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由制成(看不出原材料)be made in 在(某地)制造be made by 由(某人)制造be made up of 由组成【图解助记】be made 各种“ 制造”均不同辨析 other，the other，ot
10、hers，the others 与 another【考点抢测】other，the other，others ，the others，another10Tom，you should know how to get on well with _11He has two sons.One is a doctor，_ is a student.12What a hot day！Have you had a drink?Yes.But Id like to have _ after work.( )13.I dont like this pen.Would you please show me _？Aa
11、nother Bthe other C others【满分点拨】表示两件东西或两个人中“一个另一个” one the_other表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时，相当于 the other名词复数 one the_others some the_others表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分，并非全部” some others表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个” one anotherHows the weather?【考点抢测】14How was the weather last Sunday？(改为同义句)_ last Sunday?15Its cloudy today.(对画线部分提
12、问)_?16will，be，the ，day ，tomorrow，how，after ，weather，the(连词成句)_?【满分点拨】Hows the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”how 为疑问副词，weather 为不可数名词。它的回答应为 Its表示天气的形容词。如：Its sunny(阳光明媚的)/cloudy( 有云的 )/snowy(下雪的)/rainy( 多雨的)/windy( 有风的)/foggy(有雾的)。Hows the weather？Whats the weather like？What 为疑问代词，后加介词 like。be like 意为( 像样子)。如：H
13、ow was the weather yesterday？What was the weather like yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？How will the weather be tomorrow？What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？注意系动词 be 在各种时态中的变化。在句末可以加上“介词地点/时间”等短语。如：How is the weather in Beijing？(What is the weather like in Beijing？) 北京天气怎么样？辨析 message，news 与 information
14、【考点抢测】message，news，information17I have a piece of good _ to tell you.I passed the exam.18She knew about much _ about vacation last month.19Could you take some _ to him?【满分点拨】news 新闻 不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information 信息；消息 不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get someinfor
15、mation 获取信息message 信息；消息 可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take amessage 捎个口信辨析 problem 与 question【考点抢测】20I had _(学习语法有困难 ) last term.21I worked out the _(问题的答案) at last.22The _(问题) is too difficult for me to work out.【满分点拨】两个词都表示“问题” 。一般来说，problem 总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、数学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的” ，与之搭配的动词是 solve；que
16、stion 总是与“疑问，质问，询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的” ，常与动词 answer 连用。如：He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。Let me know if you have any problems.你若有困难就告诉我。辨析 pay，spend，cost 与 take【考点抢测】pay，spend，cost ，take23My sister _ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans.24It _ us less than an hour to drive from Wengan to Guiyang on the
17、 highway.(贵阳特色：贵阳至翁安、贵阳至黔西高速预计分别于 2015 年 10 月、2015 年 12 月完工，建成后，翁安、黔西将加速融入以贵阳为核心的黔中经济区“一小时经济圈”)25The dictionary _ her five dollars.26Tom used to _ much time playing the computer games.【满分点拨】词语 辨析 例句cost “花费” ，主语必须是物或某种活动。常见句型 sth.cost“某物花费” The dictionary cost me 20 dollars.这本字典花费了我 20 美元。spend“花费”
18、，主语是人。常用于 sb. spend(s)some time/some money on sth./(in)doing sth.“某人花费时间/ 金钱/做某事”He spent three days on the work.He spent three days doing the work.他做这项工作用了三天的时间。pay “付款；支付” ，主语是人，常见搭配pay for“付费”He has paid 50 dollars for themedicine.他已付了 50 美元买药。take“花费” ，常用句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人
19、多久去做某事”It took me three months to draw the beautiful flowers.画这些漂亮的花用了我三个月的时间。【拓展】pay 的相关词组pay for 付费 pay off 还清pay on a visit 探访 pay up 全部付清pay attention to 注意，关心pay back 偿还(借款)报答，报复【图解助记】It takes 时间to do sth.事/物cost(s) ￥100pays￥100 for 物辨析 across，cross，through ，over 与 past【考点抢测】用 across，cross，thro
20、ugh，past 或 over 填空。27He swam _ the river last year.28If we cant go _ the mountain，we must go around it.29We looked _ the window and saw some children playing on the playground.30She went _ the classroom of Class 4.31His father _ the street from the post office.【满分点拨】go across the street(cross the st
21、reet)“横越，穿过” ，指从表面走，从一边到另一边go through the tunnel“穿越” ，指从空间内穿过jump over the hurdle“越过” ，指超过一段距离或一段时间辨析 in front of 与 in the front of【考点抢测】in front of，in the front of32There is a blackboard _ the classroom.33The teacher is standing _ the class.( )34.Put your hands _ you.Ain front of B in the front ofC
22、in front( )35.Lets sit _ the bus.Ain front of Bin the front ofCin front【满分点拨】in front of 与 at/in the front of 的区别in front of 表示位置， “在( 外部)的前面”at/in the front of 表示位置， “在( 内部)的前面”in front“在( 最)前面” ，后无宾语enjoy 的用法【考点抢测】36They _(玩得高兴)at Toms birthday party last night.37I enjoyed _ (玩电脑)games when I was
23、a child.38Did you _ (喜欢 )the concert on March 5th?Yes， I had a great time.【满分点拨】(1)enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣” ；(2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心” ；相当于 have fun/have a good time，常用于表达祝福，后面可以接 doing 结构；(3)enjoy 的形容词是 enjoyable，意为“愉快的；快乐的” 。Hows it going ？近来可好？【考点抢测】( )39.(2014 昆明中考)Hows it going，Alan?_.ALon
24、g time no seeBIm drawing a pictureCPretty good【满分点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何？” “一切还好吗？” ，后面可跟介词短语 with sb./sth.可与“ How is everything？”互换。如：Hows it going with Marys study?玛丽的学习情况最近怎么样？【归纳拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：Pretty good！相当不错/非常好！Great！很好！Not bad！还不错！Just so so.一般般。Terrible！太糟糕了！Everything is
25、 going well.一切进展顺利。Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? 打扰一下，请问这附近有银行吗？(问路)【考点抢测】( )40.(2014 东营中考)Excuse me，could you tell me _？Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple(天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianni
26、ng TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple【满分点拨】问路与指路是中考常考的情景交际题目，问路前一般会用 Excuse me 引起对方注意并表示礼貌；问路后一般会以 Thank you 表示感谢。【归纳拓展】(1)常用的问路句型Excuse me.Is there a/an(near here/in the neighborhood)?Wheres the nearest？How can I get to？Could you tell me the way to？Can you tell me how to get to？(2)常用的指路句型Its介词短语(地点)它在。Its aboutmeters from here.它离这儿大约有米。Its aboutmeters along on the left/right.向前走，在左/ 右侧大约米。Walk on and turn left/right.向前走，然后向左/ 右拐。Turn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右拐。
