1、题型七 单词拼写单词拼写题主要通过考查学生对已掌握的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，是在一定语境中考查词汇。遵义地区从 2011 年起就只考查用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空这一种题型。在题量和分值上也有变化，2011 年 8 小题 12 分，2012 年 8 小题 12 分，2013 和 2014 年 10 小题 10 分，2014 年 5 小题 5 分。主要考查词形变化，重点在名词、代词、数词，形容词、副词、动词时态和非谓语动词。,五年中考命题规律及趋势词性年份 名词(复数) 数词 代词 介词 连词形容词 副词非谓语动词动词时态动词时态2015 1 1 1 1 12014 2 1
2、1 2 1 1 1 12013 1 1 1 2 1 2 22012 1 1 1 2 1 1 12011 2 1 1 2 1 120112015 年遵义中考单词拼写考点重点集中在动词转化为名词，名词改为复数，基数词改为序数词，人称代词转化为物主代词或反身代词，形容词转化为比较等词，名词转化为形容词，形容词转化为名词，形容词转化为副词，动词转化为非谓语动词(不定式；不带 to 的不定式；现在分词等)，动词的各种时态( 一般现在时，一般将来时等)，动词的被动语态；动词转化为介词等。预测 2016 遵义中考的单词拼写有可能改为完成句子的形式。,解题方法与技巧做好这类题型的关键在于夯实基础知识、掌握基本
3、技能。夯实基础知识主要体现在记忆“四会”词，掌握其词性，构词法，熟悉词形转换，把握句型结构。掌握基本技能就是学生在解题时能根据提示部分驾驭具体语境，分析所缺部分的时态、语法、词性、习惯用语、固定搭配等，从大脑的信息库中筛选出相应的知识点，作出准确的判断，完成答题任务。1(2015 遵义 81 题)They are organizing the _(thirtynine)sports meeting of their school.2(2015 遵义 84 题)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting，but we can expect _
4、 (learn)a lot from them.1thirtyninth 【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下对基数词和序数词的选用。此处要用一个词来修饰单词名词 meeting，所以只能使用序数词，nine 的序数词为 ninth。故填 thirtyninth。2to learn 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此句的谓语动词为 expect；而所给选词 learn 也是动词，但是 learn 不能直接作 expect 的宾语，要变成 to learn(不定式形式)作 expect 的宾语。,2016 备考猜押Group 1(2016 原创)1Beijing _(win) the right t
5、o host the 24th Olympic Winter Games(第 24 届冬奥会)on July 31st，2015.2Nobody felt _(relax) when we heard the news.3His father left Shanghai _(happy) because he couldnt find a job there.4You must have trouble _(finish) the work in two hours.5He hurt _(him) in the sports meeting.Group 2(2015 兰州中考)1Althoug
6、h he lives on the _(twelve)floor，he seldom uses the lift.2He _(not come)yet.What do you think has happened to him?3This _(wood) bridge was built more than 20 years.4Mom cant stand the mess in my room，so she asked me _(clean) it right now.5The road to _(successful)is never straight.Group 3(2015 武威中考)
7、1Dont be nervous.Try your best and youll pass the exam _(easy)2The foreigner is _(please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.3The _(monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.4He is a(n)_(honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.5Sometimes reading books can make others experienc
8、e become _(our)Group 4(2015 淮安中考)1Each year ，_(thousand) of visitors come to Huaian to enjoy Huaiyang food.2If it _(rain) tomorrow，we wont go swimming.3These years，the air quality has become _(bad) than before.4Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must be _(prevent)5Im glad to hear that my
9、 favorite _(sing) has come to our city.Group 5(2015 安顺中考)1There used to be many _(wolf)，but only a few of them remain today.2At present，Chinese is _(wide) used around the world.3The doctor advised my father _(not smoke) any more.4We should be _(friend) to others at any time.5Its reported that Chines
10、e couples can have their _(two) child if one of them is an only child.Group 6(2015 上海中考)1Some people like reading on WeChat，but _(other) dont.2Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _(they) into the yogurt.3The day was _(cloud)，but the sun was trying to come through.4Im thankful to the teacher for
11、 her _(suggest) on my interview.5_(luck)，the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.Group 7(2015 临沂中考)1By the end of this month，people in Beijing will be able to brush their _(tooth) with water from Hubei.2We have already learned many _(interest) ways to relax.3These magazines are _(me)，not
12、 yours.4Its _(polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.5Glass didnt become _(wide) used until the 13th century.Group 8(2015 遵义一中模拟)1Its a _(sun) day，isnt it？Lets do something special.2Excuse me，Could you tell me the way to the Xishan Park?Yes.Go straight，turn left at the _(two) crossin
13、g.Go across the bridge，and youll see it.3At last，the little girl finished the work _(successful)4In life，youll get what you put in.You have two _(hand)，one to help yourself and the other to help those around you.5Dont worry.Maybe your bag was _(take) by mistake.Group 9(2015 遵义航天中学模拟)1After the rain，
14、the village looks _(wonder) from the top of the hill.2I dont know whether the dream can come true，but I will try _(I) best.3We should learn more knowledge _(rich) our minds.4Spring Festival is the _(big) festival in China.It is a good time for family members to get together.5A good teacher is a good
15、 _(listen)A teacher is there to listen to every student end help them out.Group 10(2016 原创)1My sister got many gifts from her friends on her _(twelve)birthday.2A little bird _(fly) in through the open window and she set it free at once.3He looks much _(thin) in black.4We could enjoy the _(warm) of t
16、he sun on that fine day.5Children，help _(you) to some fruit.Group 11(2015 遵义十六中模拟)1They come from England.They are _(English)2You cant _(allow) to eat in class.3How did you deal with your _(difficult)?4The _(tall) you climb, the farther you can see.5I dont mind _(clean) our classroom every day.Group
17、 12(2015 南京中考)1I really like your bike.Is it expensive?I dont know how much it is.Its my _(uncle)2We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _(careful)3Citizens can enjoy _(read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat
18、 library”in Jianye Library，Nanjing.4We need to make more young people _(learn) the shadow play so that it wont disappear in China.5With the _(develop) of technology，the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.Group 13(2015 贵阳中考)1In China，its _(polite) to stick yo
19、ur chopsticks into your food when you eat.2My teachers always encourage us _(study) hard on different subjects.3Jenny brought two nice _(picture) of her family to school yesterday.4The library is between the school and the hospital.You can find it _(easy)5While I _(wait) for the bus at the bus stati
20、on，it began to rain.Group 14(2015 青岛中考改编)1Laura usually _(enjoy) beautiful music to get relaxed.2Be careful！She _(fill) the cup with hot tea.3In the future ，humans _(discover) more secrets of nature.4To our surprise，the problem _(solve) by the expert three days ago.5_(write) to your parents is a goo
21、d way to communicate with them.Group 15(2016 原创)1The airport is so far.It _(near) takes an hour to get there by car.2On Emmas birthday，she got two pretty _(handbag) from Aunt Lee.3Today in Tokyo the _(low) temperature is 16，and the highest is 28.4Tony _(prefer) music that he can sing along with.5Im 39 years old.He is one year older than me.It will be his _(four) birthday.
