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2017人教新目标版八年级下册英语习题 Unit 1 单元评价检测(一).doc

1、温馨提示:此套题为 Word 版,请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。单元评价检测( 一)(Unit 1)(45 分钟 100 分)第卷(共 40 分). 听力(10 分)() 录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择相符的图片(有一幅图片多余) 。(5 分)1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ 【听力材料】1. The boy had a stomachache. 2. The girl brushes her teeth twice a day. 3. Playing computer games too much is bad

2、 for your eyes. 4. Betty wants to be a nurse when she grows up. 5. The man loves mountain climbing very much. 答案: 15. BCAFE() 录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5 分)6. Tom had a stomachache last_. A. Friday B. WednesdayC. Tuesday7. Toms_took him to see a doctor. A. mother B. fatherC. uncle8. The doctor told To

3、m to take the medicine_a day. A. once B. twiceC. three times9. Tom felt better_days later. A. two B. three C. four10. Tom takes some exercise_now. A. after supper B. every afternoonC. every morning【听力材料】Tom had a stomachache last Friday. His father took him to the hospital. The doctor looked him ove

4、r carefully and gave him some medicine. The doctor told him to take the medicine twice a day. And asked him to do more exercise. Two days later, he felt better. And he often takes exercise every morning. Now he is much stronger. 答案: 610. ABBAC. 单项选择(10 分)1. Your head feels very hot. Maybe you have a

5、_. A. headache B. toothacheC. fever D. sore throat【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。由其前句“你的头摸起来很热”可知“ 你可能发烧了”。故选 C。2. (2014潍坊中考 )What can I do for you? I hope I have a nice house_a big garden. A. of B. with C. from D. about【解析】选 B。考查介词辨析。答语意为“我希望拥有一个带大花园的好房子”。表示伴随状况, 意为“具有; 带有”, 用介词 with。3. Im too tired. I worked very

6、 late last night. I think you_have a good rest. A. should B. needC. may D. mustnt【解析】选 A。考查情态动词的用法。should 应该; need 需要; may 可能; mustnt 禁止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用 should。4. (2014滨州中考 )Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better_. A. set it up B. give it upC. pick it up D. look it up【解析】选 B。考查短语辨析。句意: 吸烟有害于健

7、康。你最好戒掉它。set up“建立”; give up“放弃”; pick up“捡起; 拾起”; look up“查阅; 查找” 。故选 B。5. Dear children, dont lose_in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourselfC. themselves D. yourselves【解析】选 D。考查反身代词的用法。句意: 亲爱的孩子们, 不要把你们自己迷失在玩愤怒的小鸟的游戏中。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们

8、的眼睛有害。yourselves“你们自己”。6. Dear passengers, dont forget to take your things when you_the bus. A. get off B. turn offC. take off D. put off【解析】选 A。考查短语辨析。句意: 各位乘客, 下车时不要忘记带走你们的东西。get off“下车” 。7. (2014南充中考)She used to_a bus to school, but now she is used to_ to school. A. taking; walk B. take; walkC. t

9、aking; walking D. take; walking【解析】选 D。考查固定搭配。句意: 她过去常乘公共汽车去上学, 但她现在习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事 ”; be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”; be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。故选 D。8. (2014丹东中考 )Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term? Of course. Our school pays much attention to the_of safety. A

10、. development B. importanceC. advertisement D. difference【解析】选 B。考查名词辨析。由语境知: 我们学校非常关注安全的重要性。development“发展”; importance“重要性”; advertisement“广告”; difference“差异” 。故选 B。9. To our_, the thirteen-year-old boy is a university student. A. surprises B. surpriseC. surprising D. surprised【解析】选 B。考查固定短语。句意: 让

11、我们吃惊的是, 那个十三岁的男孩竟然是一名大学生。to ones surprise“使惊讶的是; 出乎意料”, 固定短语。10. _She hurt her foot. And she cant walk now. A. How is she? B. Is she OK? C. What did she do? D. Whats the matter? 【解析】选 D。考查情景交际。由答语“She hurt her foot. ”可知问句询问“怎么了? ”, 故用“Whats the matter? ” 询问。. 完形填空(10 分)I always remember a very speci

12、al doctor named Vincent. When I was eight years old, I had a serious 1 problem and I needed heart surgery(手术 ). My mom did not have the 2 to have it done, and 3 the surgery I would not live to be thirteen years old. At last, Dr. Vincent helped me with the money through United Way, a Crippled Childre

13、ns Organization. Dr. Vincent was very kind and helpful. I remember when I was in the hospital for a 4 before surgery, I was crying sadly. So the nurse 5 Dr. Vincent to calm me down. 6 , the time came for me to have heart surgery. I was really 7 , and again Dr. Vincent promised me that everything wou

14、ld be OK. Fortunately, the surgery was very successful. Dr. Vincent came to see me and 8 me a toy bear. I was so surprised to get this 9 from Dr. Vincent. So wherever you are, I want to thank you for not only 10 my life, but helping me live a normal life. 1. A. heart B. stomach C. back D. throat【解析】

15、选 A。考查词汇复现。由其后的“and I needed heart surgery”可知本文作者八岁时有严重的“心脏” 问题。2. A. situation B. talentC. money D. time【解析】选 C。考查词汇复现。由下句“At last, Dr. Vincent helped me with the money. . . ”可知本文作者的妈妈没有“钱”为其做手术。3. A. in B. without C. with D. for【解析】选 B。考查介词辨析。由其后的“I would not live to be thirteen years old”可知, 如果不做

16、手术, 作者就活不过十三岁。4. A. look B. walk C. test D. rest【解析】选 C。考查名词辨析。此处指做手术之前的检查。test 在此意为“(医学)检验; 化验”。5. A. made B. left C. stopped D. asked【解析】选 D。考查固定搭配。此处意为护士请求文森特医生让作者平静下来。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 固定搭配。6. A. Later B. NowC. Also D. However【解析】选 A。考查语境理解。句意: 随后, 到了给我做心脏手术的时间。later“后来; 稍后; 随后” 。7.

17、A. happy B. scared C. lucky D. shy【解析】选 B。考查语境理解。由其后文森特医生对作者的承诺可知: 作者对手术很“害怕 ”。scared“恐惧的; 害怕的。8. A. took B. kept C. brought D. held【解析】选 C。考查动词辨析。此处指文森特医生给作者“带来”了一个可爱的动物玩具。brought“带来 ”(bring 的过去式)。9. A. risk B. trust C. prize D. gift【解析】选 D。考查语境理解。作者收到文森特医生带来的“ 礼物”感到很惊喜。gift“礼物”。10. A. giving B. sa

18、vingC. sending D. passing【解析】选 B。考查语境理解。作者永远感谢文森特医生挽救了他的生命, 并使他过上了正常的生活。save“挽救”(saving 是其动词-ing 形式)。. 阅读理解(10 分)Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Blacks problems and his doctors advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Blacks problemsMy name is David Black. I live in a small house

19、. I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried Ill have a cold. I dont go out often because I dont want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I

20、often have a headache, but I dont want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smiths adviceTraditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you dont like going out or talking with oth

21、ers. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you dont feel very well, its important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。1. The

22、 underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refers(指)to“_”. A. Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB. only Mr. Blacks problemsC. only Dr. Smiths adviceD. Mr. Blacks problems and Dr. Smiths advice【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由短文第一段可知, they 指代 Mr. Black 的问题和Dr. Smith 的建议。2. Mr. Black doesnt go out when the weather is cold or hot, bec

23、ause he is worried _. A. he will be hungry or thirstyB. he has to talk with othersC. he will have a coldD. he will get lost【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由短文第二段第三句可知因为 Mr. Black 担心感冒, 他在寒冷的天或炎热的天不外出。3. If you are always worried and you dont like going out, maybe you_. A. have too much yangB. have too much yinC. have

24、 a balance of yin and yangD. need to eat some yin foods【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句可知, 不喜欢外出不能保持“阴阳平衡”, 会使身体太 “阴”。4. Which is NOT Dr. Smiths advice? A. To eat some yang foods. B. To play more sports. C. To stay at home and rest. D. To take some Chinese medicine. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知, B 项不属于 Dr. Smith 的

25、建议。5. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Mr. Black often has yang foods. B. Mr. Black has to have a rest after a short walk. C. Mr. Black often sees a doctor when he feels bad. D. Mr. Black likes to eat beef very much. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知 A、D 项错误, 由第二段可知C 项错误, B 项正确。第卷(共

26、 60 分). 词汇运用(10 分)() 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5 分)1. You look tired. Why not take a r_? 2. (2014杭州中考 )Did she enjoy h_at the party? 3. Students have two days o_every week. 4. (2014南充中考 )They have made a_(决定)to build a big factory here. 5. According to the new law, all the drivers and_(乘客; 旅客)must wear the

27、 seat belts. 答案: 1. rest 2. herself 3. off 4. decision 5. passengers() 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5 分)6. We use_(knife)to cut things. 7. About 50 passengers were burned to_(dead)on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013. 8. Dont worry. We can solve our problems by_(we). 9. When I came into the room, I saw a cat_(lie)und

28、er the chair. 10. How excited the_(climb)were when they got to the top of the mountain! 答案: 6. knives 7. death 8. ourselves 9. lying 10. climbers. 短文填空(20 分)根据短文内容, 用所给动词的适当形式填空。Yesterday Mr. black, the bus driver, was not 1 (feel)well. He had a cold. His wife 2 (take)his temperature and found that

29、he had a fever. He took some medicine and drank lots of water. His wife said that he should have a day off 3 (lie)down and rest or go to a doctor. But he made a 4 (decide)to keep on working. Unluckily, a bus accident 5 (happen)while he was driving. The bus accident was near a bridge. The bus ran off

30、 the road. Eight people were hurt. The bus driver was too tired and he was 6 (drive)too fast. The road is a two-lane road. It is a narrow road. The road is not straight. It bends a lot. The passengers were afraid. The bus 7 (run)into a guard rail(护栏). Passengers yelled. Passengers screamed. Passenge

31、rs 8 (fall)down. Luggage(行李)flew through the air. Luggage 9 (hit)people. The windows broke. Glass was everywhere. Soon the ambulances came. They took wounded(受伤的)people to the hospital. The police 10 (come). They took the driver to the police station. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案: 1.

32、feeling 2. took 3. to lie 4. decision5. happened 6. driving 7. ran 8. fell9. hit 10. came. 书面表达(30 分)假如你是 Peter 的好朋友 Li Lei, 你听说 Peter 近来因为考试而忙碌, 并且得了重感冒, 头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信, 建议他去看医生, 并告诉他要注意身体。要求 70 个词左右。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, Im sorry to hear that you have a bad cold and a headache. I think you should go to a doctor and take some medicine. I know these days you are very busy studying for the exams, but you should look after your health. It is important for everyone to be healthy. If you want to study better, you must keep in good health. I hope youll feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei关闭 Word 文档返回原板块

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