1、第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（上）Units 3-4（限时：60 分钟满分：66 分）一、完形填空 （15 分） （2017 原创） I used to live in a small town with beautiful flowers and green trees all around. The sky was clear and birds sang _1_ songs. People lived a quiet _2_. Everyone was friendly and kind. There _3_ no tall buildings. And the only street
2、was _4_. Just outside the town, there was a river. You _ see different kinds of fishes swimming in the clear water in summer. We could catch fish_5_ the river and cook it over the open fire. It was very delicious. _6_ got food from the fields. People here lived a _7_ and happy life.Great changes hav
3、e _8_ here. Different kinds of factories have been set up. Tall buildings _ straight from the ground. You can see big stores and factories _9_. Now the roads are getting much wider. Different kinds of cars and _10_ are running on the roads. They can go more quickly than before. And we have more comm
4、unication with other places, which is a good way to develop ourselves. _11_ with the development of the industry（工业）, we have fewer trees. Air and water _12_ is becoming more and more serious.We must do _13_ to stop pollution. We can plant trees and flowers on the two sides of the roads. Because the
5、y can provide us with oxygen and fight against pollutants. And then the sky will become cleaner and brighter. Whats more, peoples living standard will be improved gradually. If we do so, our town will become more beautiful, and people will be back to a happy and quiet life again.1. A. sweet B. noisy
6、 C. comfortable D. kind2. A. house B. life C. town D. place3. A. are B. have C. were D. do4. A. narrow B. wide C. broad D. big5. A. would B. must C. could D. will6. A. at B. for C. on D. from7. A. Workers B. Farmers C. Tourists D. Visitors 8. A. hard B. simple C. different D. easy9. A. found out B.
7、put up C. grown up D. taken place10. A. raised B. rose C. chose D. improved11.A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere12. A. trains B. trucks C. buses D. bikes13. A. But B. And C. So D. Or14. A. pollution B. development C. improvement D. introduction15. A. anything B. nothing C. something D
8、. everything二、阅读理解 （6 分） （2017 预测） I am my mothers third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow（肘）. Then he gave her some advice,“Dont treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!There were five girls in our fami
9、ly and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I cant peel（削皮）potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and the other arm
10、. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” my mum said, “you can do everything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar（攀爬架）. When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon, mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pul
11、l up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. Ill never forget when I was crossing the bars, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.1. How many younger sis
12、ters do I have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.2. What does the doctors advice mean?A. My arm could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My mum should look after me differently.D. My mum should treat me the same as others.3. Why did mum take me back to the school playgr
13、ound the next day?A. She wanted to tell me I could do everything.B. She wanted the teacher to let me try again.C. She would punish the kids who laughed at me.D. She would like to praise me before the other kids.三、任务型阅读 （5 分） （2016 湖州模拟） 下面文章中有 5 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 、B 、C、D 、E 和F）中选出符合各段意思小标题。选项中有一项是多余
14、选项。Savannah City Guide1._ If you want to spend the night in Savannah, you have lots of places to choose from. You can stay at a big hotel, a small inn, or a comfortable motel. Savannahs hotels, motels, and inns are famous for their friendly service. Call one of these places to make your reservation.
15、2. _ Savannah is well-known for its wonderful restaurants. Many restaurants serve local seafood or old-fashioned Southern food. The following are some of the best restaurants in the area.3. _If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you! Youll find all kinds of stores in Savannah. You can go sh
16、opping in small stores or big shopping malls. Are you looking for a special treasure or a great deal? Youll find it in Savannah.4. _ There are so many things to do and see in Savannah. The sightseeing is great. You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums. You can take a boat tour or visit Civ
17、il War forts. With all of Savannahs history, art, and beautiful buildings, be sure to A. Places to StayB. Places to VisitC. WeatherD. ShoppingE. HistoryF. Restaurantstake the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!5. _ Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summers are hot and humi
18、d. Winters are generally mild. Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit（-1 degree Centigrade）and 90 degrees Fahrenheit（33 degreesCentigrade） .四、词汇运用 （10 分） （2016 宁波模拟） Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. Its 1_（闻名）for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bri
19、dge. The 2_（天气） is fine. The temperature is about 12 3_（度）Centigrade in winter. And it is about 35 degrees Centigrade in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park 4_（叫作）the Blue Mountains. You can see many 5_（游客） in the park from different countries.
20、Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going 6 _（穿过）a bush（荒野小路）. Then you can find some nice gravel（砂砾） roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, 7_（因为
21、）there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of 8_（它们）are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. 9_（停车）is not difficult in this place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take
22、a boat. Its a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbour. It will 10_（花费） you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.五、语法填空 （10 分） （2017 原创） God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thought he wasnt handsome enough. So he was always complaining 1 this
23、.One day, the horse talked about its wish with God. He said, “How I wish you could make me 2_（beautiful）!”God said, “I dont know 3_ to make you more beautiful. Tell me how you want to 4_（change ）by me.”The horse said, “If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And 5_
24、 you make my legs much thinner, I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”God agreed and he 6_（turn）the horse into a camel by magic. The horse felt sad and started 7_（cry）, “ Oh no! I dont want to be a camel! 8_hate being a camel!”God said, “This is 9_（exact）what you asked for. You have become a
25、camel. Never try to ask for more than I can give you. If you are greedy（贪婪的）, you will want more and more. But you will never know what the 10_（result）will be.”The horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.六、书面表达 （20 分） （2016 连云港改编） 为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green
26、City , the Healthy Life” 为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。注意：1. 词数:80-100 词，短文开头已给出,不计入总词数 ; 2. 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。主题 绿色港城，健康生活做法 骑车出行，减少空气污染；垃圾入箱，保持城市整洁；多种树木，保护自然环境你的观点 （至少 2 条）The Green City, the Healthy LifeAs a citizen of Lianyungang, its our duty to_ 答案八年级（上）Units 3-4一、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作
27、者以前居住的城镇青山绿水，可因为后来发展工业，导致城镇环境破坏，空气污染。1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C二、 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈鼓励作者勇敢面对残疾的故事。1. A 2. D 3. A 三、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国城市萨凡纳的历史、餐馆、天气、购物、观光旅游及住宿的相关情况。1. A 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. C四、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。1. famous 2
28、. weather 3. degrees 4. called 5. visitors 6. through 7. because 8. them 9. Parking 10. take五、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了一匹非常贪婪的马的故事，劝诫我们不要太贪婪。1. about 2. more beautiful 3. how 4. be changed 5. if 6. turned 7. to cry/crying 8. I 9. exactly 10. results六、The Green City, the Healthy LifeAs a citizen of Lian
29、yungang, its our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life. We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles. Its better for us to put rubbish into rubbish bins. In this way, we can keep our city clean. And wed better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.In my opinion, Ill try my best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Firstly, I can save water by taking shorter showers. Secondly, I can save energy by turning off the lights when I leave the room. In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.
