1、专题二 单项填空能力提升演练题型 1 直接法1.Its clever Amy to make a birthday cake,but its hard me to do that. A.for;for B.of;of C.for;of D.of;for答案:D解析:Its +adj.+ of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人做某事,某人是的”,此时形容词用于说明人的品性。Its +adj.+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是的”,此时,形容词用于说明事物。句意:Amy 很聪明,会做生日蛋糕 ,但是对我来说做(蛋糕)很难。2.You can the wor
2、d in a dictionary when you dont know its pronunciation. A.take up B.find outC.look for D.look up答案:D解析:look up 意为“(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅”, 故选 D 项。3.With the support of the Chinese government,many patients in poor areas can to go to hospital. A.afford B.attendC.accept D.agree答案:A解析:句意:在中国政府的支持下,许多贫困地区的病人
3、能看得起病。 afford 意为“支付得起,买得起”, 根据句意应选 A 项。4.David, drop litter everywhere.Its bad for the environment. A.didnt B.dontC.doesnt D.hasnt 答案:B解析:本句是祈使句,其否定句要在动词前加 dont。故选 B 项。5.Chicago isnt so famous Washington D.C.However,its the third city in the USA. A.like;largest B.as;largestC.like;large D.as;large答案:
4、B解析:not so.as 是固定搭配,意为“不如”; 序数词+ 形容词的最高级,表示“第几最”。句意:芝加哥不如华盛顿著名。然而,它是美国第三大城市。故选 B 项。题型 2 关键词法1.Betty likes very much.She draws pictures every day. A.art B.musicC.sport D.science答案:A解析:由下文中的 pictures 可知,贝蒂喜欢美术。故选 A 项。2.There goes the bell.Be quick, youll be late for class. A.and B.becauseC.while D.or答
5、案:D解析:由“Be quick”和“be late”可知前后为转折关系,故选 D 项。3.He is so careless that he often his school things at home. A.puts B.forgetsC.takes D.leaves答案:D解析:由 careless 可知,他经常把学校用品落在家里。 leave sth.at home“把落在家里”。故选 D 项。4.Oh,it so nice.What beautiful music it is! A.smells B.looksC.tastes D.sounds答案:D解析:由 music 可推测上
6、文句意为“听起来如此好听” 。故选 D 项。5.If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow,why dont you take ?I wont read them this month. A.both B.allC.any D.either答案:A解析:由 them 和 two 可知,建议的是带走两本书。故选 A 项。题型 3 前后照应法1.What about this red T-shirt? ,please. Thank you.But its a little too large.A.Put it up B.Take it o
7、ffC.Hand it in D.Try it on答案:D解析:put up“举起”;take off“起飞”;hand in“上交”;try on“试穿 ”。由下文句意“但是它有点大”可推测上文句意为“这件红 T 恤衫怎么样? 请试穿一下吧”。故选 D 项。2. is the bus station from Tiananmen Square? About thirty minutes ride.A.How long B.How farC.How much D.How soon答案:B解析:由下文句意“ 骑车大约三十分钟”可知上文询问的是公共汽车站距离天安门广场多远。故选 B项。3.Wha
8、t fruit would you like?Some ,please.They are my favorite. A.dessert B.grapesC.juice D.biscuits答案:B解析:问句问的是“ 你喜欢什么水果?”,故答句应用水果来回答,故选 B 项。4.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons . Thats why he is so popular among his students.A.lively B.happilyC.freely D.friendly答案:A解析:由答语可知这位老师的课很受学生们的欢迎 ,由此可推
9、断他的课很“活泼”。故选 A 项。5.It is summer now in China, it is winter in Australia. A.before B.untilC.while D.since答案:C解析:before“以前”;until“直到”;while“ 当时候; 而”;since“既然;自从以来”。由句意“中国现在是夏季, 澳大利亚是冬季”可知选 C 项,表示两者的对比。 题型 4 排除法1.Danny did all kinds of things to make the boy . A.stop crying B.to stop cryingC.to stop to
10、 cry D.stop to cry答案:A解析:make sb.do sth.意为“ 使某人做某事 ”,是固定搭配,排除 B、C 两项;stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来(某事) 去做(另一件) 事” 。由句意“丹妮做了各种各样的事情,让这个男孩停止哭泣”可知排除 D 项,故选 A 项。2.Where would your parents like to live after they retire?Theyd like to live . A.somewhere relaxed B.relaxing anywhereC.relaxi
11、ng somewhere D.somewhere relaxing答案:D解析:形容词修饰复合不定副词时 ,需放在其后,故排除 B、 C 两项;relaxed 用于形容人,relaxing 用于形容事物。由句意“你的父母在退休之后想要住在哪里?他们想居住在令人放松的地方”可知应用 relaxing,排除 A 项,故选 D 项。3. to go fishing with me? Sure,Id love to.A.Would you like B.What aboutC.Do you enjoy D.Why not答案:A解析:“What about”和“Do you enjoy”后都要加动词-
12、ing 形式, 而“Why not”后加动词原形,均不符合题意,故排除,选 A 项。4.My husband is used to me emails instead of me letters. A.send;write B.send;writingC.sending;writing D.sending;write答案:C解析:be used to doing sth.意为 “习惯于做某事”,故排除 A、B 两项;instead of 后接动词- ing 形式,故排除 D 项。故选 C 项。5.Could you tell me the Sports Center? The day afte
13、r tomorrow.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.when would you visitD.when you would visit答案:B解析:宾语从句需用陈述语序 ,故排除 A、C 两项; 且由答语可知 ,参观体育中心是将来的事,用一般将来时,故排除 D 项,选 B 项。题型 5 交际法1.Would you mind my sitting here,sir? .Its for my wife. A.Not at all B.Certainly notC.Im afraid you cant D.All right答案:C解析:
14、由上文可知,询问者想坐在这一座位上 ,而答句句意为“这是给我妻子留的”可知,询问者的请求被拒绝了。故选 C 项。2.Jenny,Im afraid I might arrive a little bit late for the party. .Well wait for you. A.Never mind B.Youre welcomeC.Im afraid not D.Thats right答案:A解析:由答句句意“ 我们等着你”可知,并不介意对方的迟到。 “Never mind.”意为“不要紧。 ”故选 A 项。3.Im going to Sanya for my holiday tom
15、orrow. A.All right! B.Youre right.C.Its good. D.Have a good time!答案:D解析:对于他人即将开始的旅程 ,可用 Have a good time“(祝你)玩得愉快”来回答。故选 D 项。4.I won the 100-meter race on our sports day. !Im proud of you. A.Thats all right B.Sorry to hear thatC.Congratulations D.Id love to答案:C解析:对于他人取得的成绩,应该表示祝贺。 Congratulations 意为“祝贺你” 。故选 C 项。5.Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow? .It has rained for four days.Its too wet everywhere. A.I hope not B.I dont think soC.Dont worry D.I hope so答案:D解析:由下文句意“ 下了四天的雨。到处都太湿了”可知希望雨停下来。I hope so 意为“我希望如此”。故选 D 项。
