1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1._ si:n n.景色 2._ nA5reitC:,E n.讲述者 3._ 5sE:vEnt n.仆人 4._ pE(:)5mit vt.& vi.允许 5._ steE(r)vi.凝视 6._ 5Qn5peidadj. 未付款 7._ E5kauntn.说明 8._ E5piErEnsn.出现 9._ 5peiFEnsn.耐性 10._ in5kredEbladj.难以置信,scene,narrator,servant,permit,stare,unpai
2、d,account,appearance,patience,incredible,11._ 5simpliadv.仅仅 12._ in5di:d adv.真正的 13._skri:m vi尖叫 14._5isju: vt.& vi.发行 15._5mAnE n.礼貌 16._ 5taini adj.很少的 17._5dVelEs adj.妒忌的 18._5nCvEl n.小说 19._ 5bB:bEn.理发师 20._ ru:d adj.粗魯的,simply,indeed,scream,issue,manner,tiny,jealous,novel,barber,rude,二、单词运用 根据句
3、子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I cant yet tell you I will go to travel after exam. 2. The woman looked after the baby as if he_ her child. 3. Henry by accident on the sea one day. (spot) 4. The teacher stared at the kid , him not to be absent-minded . (warn) 5. Most students dont know th
4、ey should do themselves when parents are not at home .,with,whether,were,was spotted,warning,what,6. be honest , I have no time to argue this silly question with you now . 7. is not clear that you have to leave so soon . 8. It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon. 9. Do you mind my here
5、 ? (smoke) 10. China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease),has been decreased,To,It,was,smoking,of,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We can do whatever we like now ,for we have our head teachers to do our favorite. (permit) 2. Though it was , everyone loved
6、to took an active part in this activity as volunteers. (pay) 3. At last the singer appeared at the stage, and the audience were amazed at his .(appear) 4. You should try to your explanation for the children. They can only work out the of the maths at this age. (simple) 5. What he said is ,because he
7、 often lies to his friends. (believe),permission,unpaid,appearance,simplicity,simplify,unbelievable,6. The often gives me help. I make rapid progress under his .(direct) 7. Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border. So the problem will continue to be remained. (willing) 8
8、. The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt .(lonely) 9. Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _ different from that in the north. (character) 10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our _was finally exhausted. (patient),direction,director,direct
9、,unwillingness,lonely,loneliness,character,characteristic,characterize,patience,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. 处理_ 2. 偶然_ 3. 养育_ 4. 解释_ 5. 至于_ 6. 即使_ 7. 正相反_ 8. 盯住_,stare at,deal with,by accident,bring up,account for,as for,even if,on the contrary,9. go ahead _ 10. in rags _ 11. get in trouble _ 12. to
10、be honest _ 13. in a rude manner _ 14. be about to _ 15. take a chance _ 16. earn ones passage _,说吧,衣衫褴褛,陷入困境,说实话,以粗鲁的方式,即将要,碰运气,赚取路费,五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. He is ,but he is a millionaire. 2. The secret is only found . 3. When the thief found the police had already him he
11、 ran away quickly.,stared at,in rags,by accident,翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。 4. 没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。 No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake. 5. 说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking, it does do harm to health. 6. 看去天好像要下雨了。 It looked it was going to rain.,as if,account for,As for,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短
12、语翻译下列句子。 7. 开车时绝不应冒险。8. 当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9. 他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10. 我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。,I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.,You should never take chances when driving a car.,I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.,He is not poor, on the contrary, he is very rich.,Language points for
13、Reading I Language points for Reading II,Language Data Bank,Henry was an_. One day he had an accident in a_. Luckily he was survived by a ship for_. He arrived in London by earninghis passage without pay. He was _in the street in_. To his surprise an _ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a mi
14、llion pound bank-note because they had made a_.,incredible,American,London,bay,rags,lost,bet,Retell the story by filling the following passage.,_forced him to go into a restaurant. The owner and the waiters served him in a_manner. However, when they saw the note, their _to Henry changed greatly . It
15、 was very common to_ a stranger by their clothes in the capitalist countries.,Hunger,rude,attitude,judge,Retell the story by filling the following blanks:,1.bet n. (1)agreement to risk money, etc on an event of which the result is doubtful赌博 Make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？,Lets make a bet on the next electi
16、on,have a bet打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 accept/take up a bet,Language points for Reading I,(2) The money, etc risked in this way （金钱等）赌注,v. 1)risk (money) on a race or some other event of which the result is doubtful打赌，赌博 布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。,Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.,2)I bet=(i
17、nformal) Im certain我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。 I bet hes gone to swimming-he loves it.,2. permit(v.) 1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。,Her mother would not permit her to come back late.,Permit me to explain it.,容我解释一下。,2) permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be done(v
18、ery formal) 许可、容许(某事物)存在、发生或被（某人）做（非常正式） 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。 The prisoners were permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.,3.incredible(adj.)=unbelievable: incredible tale to a great degree; extremely or unusually 非常地；极端地；异乎寻常地。 极热的天气 incredibly hot
19、 weather 2)in a way that is difficult to believe; amazingly 难以置信；惊人地 真是难以置信，这样简单的主意竟没有人想到。 Incredibly, no one had ever thought of such a simple idea before.,4. go head :be carried out; take place执行，进行，举行 1)尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 The building
20、of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.,5. matter n.&v (1) n. affair, topic or situation being considered 事情；问题；情况 我不和同事谈私事。,下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。,I dont discuss private matters with my colleagues.,We have several important matters to deal with at our next meeting.,(2)n.physical substance or things
21、 of a specified kind物质，材料，物品 宇宙是由物质构成的。(3)v. be important关系重大，要紧 他来也好去也好，那有什么关系呢？你做什么我都无所谓。,It doesnt matter to me what you do.,What does it matter whether he comes or goes?,The universe is composed of matter.,6.stare v. (1)look at sb./sth. with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze瞪着眼睛凝视 盯着人看是没有礼貌的 It
22、s rude to stare. 他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。 They all stared in amazement.,(2) be wide open with a fixed gaze 睁大眼睛注视 他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。,He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.,(3) bring sb. into a specified condition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应 她把他瞪得不吭声了。 She stared him into silence.,她凝视着远方。 She is staring into the distance. 我看了可是看不清楚
23、。 I looked but couldnt see it clear.,spot n.&v. (1)n. small mark different in color, texture 斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？ Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?,(2)drop 滴 下了几滴雨，你感觉到了吗？ Did you feel a few spots of rain? (3)v. pick out, catch sight of ,recognize,discover 找出，认出，发觉 杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。 Jack finally sp
24、otted just the shirt he wanted.,我看不出两者的区别。,I cant spot the difference between them.,7.passage n. (1)process of passing/freedom or right to go through通行 机动车禁止通行。 The passage of motor vehicles is forbidden. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。 They were denied passage through the occupied territory.,8.account for :be the expl
25、anation of sth. ; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。,他因病缺席。请你对自己的行为作出解释。,Please account for your own conduct.,His illness accounts for his absence.,9. appearance n. arrival 出现，来到 警察突然出现，小偷就逃跑了。,The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.,2) 外貌，外表 勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。,Dont judge
26、 by appearances- appearances can be misleading.,10. by accident =by chance 偶然地， 意外地 我只是碰巧找到 的。,11. to be honest = to tell you the truth=honestly speaking 类似用法 ： to be frank =frankly speaking坦率地说 我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。,I only found it by accident.,To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.,Itll
27、cost a tiny bit.,Hes asked for more of the same.,The waiter leaves for the kitchen.,那会花费稍多一点。,侍者前往厨房。,他又点了同样的一份。,the same that /the same as,the same that 一般指同类同物，而the sameas 指同类不同物,Language points for Reading II,This is the same pen that I lost. 这就是我丢的那枝笔（同一枝）。 This is the same pen as I lost. 这枝笔和我丢
28、的那枝一样（同类不同物）。,有时并无区别，而且一般认为the same 之后用as 比用that更适合。例如： He works in the same office as (that) I do. Her hair is the same colour as her mothers.,scream v.&n. 她愤怒地（向我）尖声喊叫。She screamed (out at me )in anger. 外面飓风呼啸着。The hurricane screamed outside. a scream of pain, a scream of laughter, excitement,It w
29、ould be wrong of me not to trust a gentleman such as yourself, sir be +adj. +of sb. 说明某人的本质 be + adj. +for sb.对某人有好处 Having a walk after supper is good for your health.,Grammar,Noun clauses as the object and predicative名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句,Useful structure ( 22m ),名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可
30、分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。,1、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。,The Object Clause,e.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered howmany babies
31、she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?,The Object Clause,做动词的宾语,(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：e.g. He doesnt kno
32、w where the post office is.(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：e.g. He told me what I should read,(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me我觉得奇怪：他没给我打电话。 (4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;e.g. I dont think you are
33、right我想你是不对的。,(5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 Im afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句： e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗? 一I believe so. 我认为会这样。I dont believe so.(或I believe not.)我认为不会这样。,(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后; e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do t
34、he work? (2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到;e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long(3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it;e.g. Ill see to it that everything is ready,做介词的宾语,3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的
35、词义。 e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.,The Predicative Clause,that 引导的表语从句that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步
36、解释的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 2. whether 引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether what man will turn up in time.,2. 表语从句在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。,4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句 连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外
37、，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。 e.g. Thats where I cant agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.,5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because
38、”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。 e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.,1.Go and get your coat.Its_you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there 2.The pro
39、blem is_ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that 3.He made a promise_ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which 4.I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what 5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever
40、 D.wherever,B,B,C,B,B,Practice choosing ( 10m ),高考链接,1.-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? -Oh, thats_ . (2003北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,A,解析： 这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。,2.-I dr
41、ove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that_ you had a few days off?(NMET1999) A.why B.when C.what D.where,解析:这是一个由why引导的表语从句,表示原因.这句话的意思是“这就是你离开的原因吗?“。故答案为A。,A,3.Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well. ( 2002上海春季) A. what B. that C. which D. why,解析:what在表语
42、从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth. to do sth.“的句型。答案为A。,A,4.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_ he wants . (2002上海春季) A.what B.which C.when D.that,解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是“永远给予他人他确实想要的东西“。故答案为A。,A,goodbye,
