1、Unit 2,English around the world,Learning about Language,语 法 精 讲,直接引语和间接引语() 祈使句和疑问句,自 主 预 习,朗读下列句子，并注意总结它们的特点 (1)“Stand up！” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to stand up. (2)He said to them, “Dont go out at night.” He ordered them not to go out at night. (3)He said，“Lets go to the museum.
2、” He asked us/me to go to the museum. 结论：以上直接引语中句子为_句。在用间接引语转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前面加上_，_，order等转述动词。,祈使,tell,ask,合 作 探 究,要义详析 祈使句的直接引语变间接引语，祈使句的间接引语形式多采用“动词宾语动词不定式”结构。常见的引述动词有ask, tell, beg, warn, remind, advise, order等。 1引述表示命令的祈使句，变间接引语时常采用ask/tell/order sb.(not) to do sth.的形式。 “Finish the
3、 task in ten minutes.” the manager said to the clerk. The manager told the clerk to finish the task in ten minutes. “Keep silent！” the chairman said to the students. The chairman ordered the students to keep silent.,将直接引语变为间接引语 “Dont look out of the window，” she said to me. She told _ the window. “C
4、all the police, Sean，” he said. He ordered _.,me not to look out of,Sean to call the police,2当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时，多用suggestdoing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时，从句使用虚拟语气should动词原形，should也可省略)，及ask/advise/want/beg sb.to do等结构。 Mary said，“Lets go to the art exhibition this afternoon.”
5、 Mary suggested going to the art exhibition that afternoon. Mary suggested that we (should) go to the art exhibition that afternoon. “Please have a rest.” She said to us. She asked us to have a rest.,将直接引语变为间接引语 “Lets go there together.” said her friend. Her friend suggested that _ together. She sai
6、d to me，“Please wait till I return, will you？” She _.,they (should) go there,asked me to wait till she returned,3引述表示警告或提醒的祈使句用remind, warn等词转述。 “Take an umbrella in case of rain.” his mother said to him. His mother reminded him to take an umbrella in case of rain. The leader said to the workers，“Do
7、nt speak while working.” The leader warned the workers not to speak while working.,(1)无论是否定祈使句，还是表示委婉语气的否定疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要用不定式的否定形式：not/never to do sth.。 (2)直接引语中的称呼语变为间接引语时，一般把它当作主句谓语动词的宾语用。 She said, “Dont make so much noise, children！” She told the children not to make so much noise.,将直接引语变为间接引语 “D
8、ont forget to take your umbrella with you.” she said to me. She reminded me _ my umbrella with me. “Dont break the rules.” the headmaster said to the students. The headmaster warned the students _.,not to forget to take,not to break the rules,4感叹句的直接引语变间接引语，直接引语为感叹句时，间接引语可用what或how引导，也可以用that引导。 “Wh
9、at a beautiful dress it is！” the girl said to her friend. The girl told her friend what a beautiful dress it was.,将直接引语变为间接引语 He said，“What a beautiful view it is！” He cried out _. She often says，“What a great country China is！” She often says that _.,what a beautiful view it was,China is a great country,巩 固 提 升,课 时 作 业,
