1、Period Language Awareness & Culture Corner & Bulletin Board1call on拜访；访问；恭请某人讲话；号召 When I called on Sherlock Holmes on the second morning after Christmas，he was lying on the sofa next to some newspapers.(P43),圣诞节过后的第二天上午，当我去拜访夏洛克福尔摩斯时，他正躺在沙发上，旁边有一些报纸。 I called on my teacher on my way home. 在回家的途中我拜访
2、了我的老师。 We now call on the president to address the meeting. 现在我们有请总统在会上讲话。,call at some place拜访某地 drop in顺便走访 call out召唤；大声叫 call up使想起；号召；打电话 call for要求；需要；去接某人,That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。 Success calls for hard work.成功需要努力。,用 call 的短语填空 An
3、 old friend of his _ him yesterday afternoon. The music _ old times. Ill _ you at six oclock. 【答案】 called on calls up call for,2suppose vt.认为，猜想 “I suppose，”I said，“that there is a story about that hat which will help you solve another mysterious crime.”(P43)“我想，”我说，“这是关于那顶帽子的一个故事，它会帮助你解决另一个神秘的犯罪行为。
4、” We all suppose that no one should lose hope however sad the result is. 我们都认为无论结果多么糟糕，都不要失去信心。 What do you suppose he gave me then? 你想他那时候给了我什么？,supposesb./sth.(to be/to have done.) 认为某人/某事物(是/做了) be supposed to(do)按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事 be not supposed to不允许 suppose/supposingthat从句 假定，假设,Many people supp
5、ose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。 They were supposed to be here an hour ago. 他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。 I suppose that you are right.我想你是对的。 【提示】 在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复已经表达过的想法。,完成句子 我们理应彼此帮助。 We _ help each other. 如果他不能前来，谁来做这项工作呢？ _，who will do the work? 【答案】 are supposed to Suppose/Supposing he can
6、t come,3“Theres no crime，”said Sherlock Holmes laughing“Just a strange little incident.”(P43) 夏洛克福尔摩斯笑着说：“没有犯罪，只是一件奇怪的小事情” laughing为现在分词作状语，表伴随。,分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。,Having been bitten by a snake，she was frightened at it. 由于曾被蛇咬过，所以她很害怕蛇。(表原因) Makin
7、g every effort，youll succeed at last. 如果尽一切努力，你最终会成功的。(表条件) 【提示】 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词取决于分词与主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。,【对接高考】 (2013重庆高考)When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_ me stories till I fell asleep. Ahaving told Btelling Ctold Dto tell 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用te
8、lling作伴随状语。 【答案】 B,句型转换 When they saw the chairman，the crowd stood up. _，the crowd stood up. When he was asked why he did it，he said it was his duty. _，he said it was his duty. 【答案】 Seeing the chairman Asked why he did it,4Peterson did not know what_to_do_with either the hat or the goose so he broug
9、ht both to me on Christmas morning.(P43) 彼得森不知道如何处理礼帽和鹅肉，因此在圣诞节早晨把它们都带给了我。 what to do with 是“疑问词to do”的结构。这种形式是由“疑问词从句”演变而来的。 We dont know what we should do next.We dont know what to do next.我们不知道下一步该做什么。,特殊疑问词包括疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词how，when，where等。 在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主语时，谓语动词常用单数)。 通常用在tell，sh
10、ow，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等词后作宾语。 相当于一个名词性从句，所以常常可以用对应的从句来代替。,The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment.老师教学生如何做这个实验。(作宾语) When to start(When we shall start)has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。(作主语) The problem is where to put this computer. 问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。(作表语),【对接高考】 (201
11、1辽宁高考)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast. Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 【解析】 “特殊疑问词不定式”结构how to read fast在句中作teach的宾语，how表示方式。 【答案】 C,完成句子 在哪里开会还不知道呢。 _ is not known yet. 她不知道该如何去帮助那位老人。 She had no idea _ 【答案】 Where to hold the meeting how to help the old man,5He used
12、to be quite rich but something must_have_happened to him，probably problems with drink.他过去非常富有，但是他一定发生了什么事，可能是喝酒的问题。(P43) must have happened to him 是“must have done”结构，该结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意思是“想必/准是/一定做了某事”。注意：cant/couldnt have done表示对过去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了某事”。 He cant have worked in the office last night，for
13、 he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上六点他得参加一个聚会。,“情态动词have done”结构： must have done 一定做了某事 cant have done不可能做了某事 may/might/could have done可能做了某事 neednt have done本不必做某事(而事实上做了) might/could have done 本可以做某事(而事实上没做) should/ought to have done本该做某事(而事实上没做),He may have left when you get
14、 there. 当你到达的时候他可能已经离开了。 They may not have known it beforehand. 他们事先可能不知道这事儿。 I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本不必买这么多酒的只来了五个人。,【对接高考】 (2012北京高考)We _ the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me? Ashould face Bmight face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced 【解析】 句意：我们本来可以一起
15、面对困难的，但是为什么你不告诉我？本题考查情态动词表可能性。根据题干中didnt 可知语境为过去，空格处表示“本来能够”，故选择C项。A项和B项的时态与语境不符；D项表示对过去事情的肯定推测，语气过于肯定，与句意不符。 【答案】 C,完成句子 他太懒了。这份工作本应该昨天就完成。 He is too lazy.The work _ 地都湿了，昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The ground is wet._. 【答案】 should have been finished yesterday It must have rained last night,观察下列从Reading中选取的句子。体会限定词
16、的用法，根据语法特点填空。 Peterson，the door attendant，found the hat. There is some dust on it and several spots. How do you know all that information?,自我总结 1从上面的句子可以看出限定词是在名词词组中对_中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定_和非确定数量等_作用的词类。 2限定词可分为_位、_位和_位限定词。 【答案】 1.名词；数量；限定 2.前；中；后,限定词 一、限定词的概念 限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。
17、 his new computer他的新电脑 that small village那个小村庄 以上两个短语中的his，that均为限定词。,二、限定词的分类 1前位限定词：量词(all，both，half)、倍数词、分数词、强化词(such)等 2中位限定词：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、量词(some，any，every，each，either，no，neither) 3后位限定词：基数词、序数词、一般性序数词(next，last，past，another，other)、数量词(many，much，few，little，several等),三、限定词之间的搭配关系 1前位限定
18、词互相排斥，不可以同时出现。 all onethird books() 注意：前位限定词all，both不与中位的量词同时出现。 2中位限定词互相排斥，不可同时出现。 some your eggs() some of your eggs() (1)中位限定词every可以放在名词所有格或形容词性物主代词之后。 Johns every action,(2)such放在all，any，no，many，few，several和基数词之后。 no such things 3后位限定词之间不互相排斥，但是要注意排列顺序。 (1)序数词基数词 the first three lines (2)一般性序数词
19、基数词 another ten years,(3)序数词/一般性序数词数量词 the last few days 注意：other要放在量词和数词之后。 many other things,四、多个形容词作定语的排列顺序 当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small wonderful gift。 常用的顺序为：限定词(these，those)数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)新旧(o
20、ld)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wooden)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desk)。,为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀： 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。如： all these last few days最近的这些日子 a light blue silk skirt一条浅蓝色丝裙 the first/last two paragraphs最前/最后两段 another three English books另外三本英语书,some beautiful little red flow
21、ers一些美丽的小红花 an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯 an expensive purple cotton dress一条昂贵的紫色棉裙 the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge 第一座美丽的中国小白木桥,.单词拼写 1This microscope _(放大)objects by 2，000 times. 2As we all know，man cant explain many _(神秘的)things in the world. 3My name is John Dougla
22、s，so my _(字首)are JD. 4“Close” is _(同义的)with “shut”,5The captain liked to keep a _(日志)when he was sailing. 【答案】 1.magnifies 2.mysterious 3.initials 4symonymous 5.journal,.单项填空 1As a journalist you should first decide what events _ before you make interviews. Areported Bto report Cto be report Dreport
23、ing 【解析】 句意：作为新闻记者，在采访之前，你应该首先决定要报道什么事件。题中what events to report构成了“疑问句不定式”结构，相当于：As a journalist you should first decide what events you should report before you make interview. 【答案】 B,2Last night I _ Mr.Black and had a long talk with him. Acalled out Bcalled for Ccalled at Dcalled on 【解析】 句意：昨晚我拜访了
24、布莱克先生，并同他做了很长时间的交谈。根据语境可知call on“访问，拜访”正确。 【答案】 D,3It _ have been Tom that parked the car here，as he is the only one with a car. Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould 【解析】 由后句“因为他是唯一有车的人”可知，这是一个非常肯定的推测，故用must。A项表示并非十分肯定的推测；can have done不能用在肯定句中，所以B项也不对；而should have done表示“本应该做而实际未做”，不合题意。 【答案】 C,4I often see ligh
25、ts in that empty house.Do you think I _ report it to the police? Aam supposed to Bsuppose Cto suppose Dsupposed 【解析】 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。由do you think可知此处表示“我”在征询意见，故A项符合题意。 【答案】 A,5In many places in China，_bicycle is still _popular means of transportation. Aa；the B/；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 【解析】 “
26、the名词单数”可表示类别，故第一空用定冠词the；a popular means of transportation意思是“一种大众化的交通工具”；means在这里是单数名词，意思是“方式，手段”。故答案为C项。 【答案】 C,6He has made a lot of films，but _ good ones. Aany Bsome Cfew Dmany 【解析】 句意：他已经制作了很多部电影，但没有几部佳作。but表示转折，按行文逻辑其后半句应为否定意思，故用few。此外，本句设空处后省略了谓语动词are，增加了本题的难度。 【答案】 C,7The manager believes p
27、rices will not rise by more than _four percent. Aany other Bthe other Canother Dother 【解析】 another意为“另一，再一”，后加名词单数；any other后接复数名词时表示三者以上中的另外几个；the other一般用来表示两者中的另外一个，经常与one搭配；other意为“其余的，其他的”，后接名词复数。 【答案】 C,8Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _ Aboth of them Beit
28、her of them Cnone of them Dneither of them 【解析】 句意：这两个电脑游戏你更喜欢哪一个？实际上我两个都不喜欢。not.either.意为“两者都不”，表全部否定，相当于neither；not .both意为“两个并不都是”，表部分否定，不合语境；none指“三者或三者以上都不” 【答案】 B,.用/，a，an，the 完成下列句子 1As_mayor of this city, it is my duty to welcome you. 2Who first invented_compass in China? 3Lets go to_hospita
29、l to see Li Ping whos been in _hospital for a week. 4Many people are still in_habit of writing silly things in_public places. 5I didnt tell him_news at once because I wanted to give him_surprise.,6You can have_second try if you fail_first time. 7My grandfather likes_music of these old films. 8Before liberation my father was sent to_prison without any reason. 9The speaker came from_university of_European country. 10I love_history because it gives us_knowledge of past events.,【答案】 1./ 2.the 3.the；/ 4.the；/ 5.the；a 6a；the 7.the 8./ 9.a；a 10./；a,
