1、八年级(下) Units 910,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.invent(名词 )发明_invention_ 2 believe( 形容词)难以置信的_unbelievable_ 3rapid(副词)快速地_rapidly_ 4usual( 反义词 )不寻常的_unusual_ 5 social(名词)社会_society_ 6it(反身代词)它自己_itself_ 7 German(名词)德国_Germany_ 8 ride(过去式)_rode_ 9safe (名词)安全_safety_ (副词)安全地_safely_ 10Indian( 名词) 印度_India_
2、11Japanese(名词)日本_Japan_ 12fox(复数)狐狸_foxes_ 13memory (动词)记忆_memorize_ 14scarf( 复数 )围巾_scarves/scarfs_ 15.clear( 副词)清晰地_clearly_ 16own(名词)主人；物主_owner_ 17 south(形容词)南方的_southern_ 18 certain( 副词) 当然_certainly_ 19honest ( 名词) 诚实_honesty _ (反义词)不诚实的_unhonest_ 20 peace (形容词) 和平的；平静的_peaceful_ 21collect (名词
3、)收藏品；收集物_collection_ (名词) 收藏者_collector _ 22simple (副词)仅仅；只；不过 _simply_ 23honest (反义词) 不诚实的；不老实的_dishonest_ (名词) 诚实；正直_honesty_ 24child (复数 )孩子们_children_ (名词) 童年；童年时期_childhood_ 短语归纳1.游乐场_amusement_park_ 2. 茶艺 /具_tea_art/set_ 3. 属于_belong _to_ 4. 两个；一对_ a_couple_of_ 5. 数以千计的_thousands_of_ 6. 一方面_on
4、_the_one _hand15. 不再_no_longer_ 16. 放弃；交出_part_with_ 17. 至于_as_for _ 18说实在的_to_be_honest_ 19将认为_regardas_ 20依据；按照 _according_to_ 21几乎；接近_close_to_ _ 7. 另一方面_on _the_other_hand_ 8. 全年_all _year_round_ 9. 家院拍卖会_yard _sale_ 10. 自从 _ever_since_ 11. 软体玩具_soft_toy_ 12. 察看；观察_ check_out_ 13. 初级中学_junior_hi
5、gh_school_ 14. 清理；丢掉_clear _out_ 22了解 _learn_about_ 23度假 _take_a_holiday_ 24一个说英语的国家 _an_Englishspeaking_country_ 25搭建；支起_put_up_ 26听说 _hear_of_ 27寻找 _search_for_ 28不管是还是_whetheror_ 句型再现1.你曾去过科学博物馆吗？_Have_ you ever _been_ to a science museum?2看他们用精美的茶具沏茶就像和喝茶本身一样快乐。Watching them prepare the tea with
6、 the beautiful tea sets is just _as_ enjoyable _as_ drinking the tea itself.3一方面，超过四分之一的人口是中国人。_On_ _the_ _one_ _hand_ ，more than one quarter of the population are Chinese.4我买这本杂志几个月了。Ive _had_ this magazine for _a_ _couple_ _of_ months.5虽然我女儿对失去某些玩具感到不高兴，但她更能理解。My daughter was more understanding _a
7、lthough_ she also felt sad to _part_ _with_ certain toys.6.我以前每年至少回家一次，但现在我几乎三年没回家了。I _used_ _to_ _return_ home at least once a year，but I havent been back for _almost_ three years now.7不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。I _wonder_ _how_ _much_ _more_ computers will be able to do in the future.8技术发展的这么迅速实在是让人难以置信。It
8、s _unbelievable_ that technology has_progressed_ _in_ _such_ _a_ _rapid_ _way_.来源:学优高考网9钟伟几乎三年没有回去了。Zhong Wei _hasnt_ _been_ _back_ in _close_ _to_ _three_ _years_.语法结构 现在完成时。 P121话题1.Literature and music(文学和音乐)2 Fun places(有趣的地方)3.Living environment(生活环境),遵义五年中考真题演练现在完成时( C )1.(2017遵义30题)You must r
9、eturn the book to the library because you _them for more than two weeks.Ahave lent Bhas borrowedChas kept( C )2.(2015遵义34题)Thomas _ the army for two years，so he misses his mother very much.Ahas joined Bhas taken part inChas been in词汇( B )3.(2014遵义30题)It is very cool in Guizhou in summer，so _ people
10、come here for vacation.Atwo thousands Bthousands ofCthousand of( B )4.(2013遵义34题)The highway from Zunyi to Renhuai _ for about two years.Ahas opened Bhas been openChas been opened单词拼写5(2015遵义82题)The house _itself_ (it) is very beautiful，but the river near it is much polluted.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析have been to
11、，have gone to与have been in【满分点拨】(1)have gone to意为“已经去了某地 ”，强调到现在还没回来。如：They have gone to America.他们去美国了。(说明到现在还没回来，说话的时候“他们”并不在身边。)(2)have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来了。如：She has been to the desert.她去过沙漠了。(说明说话的时候她已经回来了。 )(3)have been in意为“在某地”，强调到现在为止还在某地。如：John has been in Shanghai for three weeks.约
12、翰已经在上海三周了。 (说明说话的时候他已经到了上海，而且现在还在上海。)【考点抢测】( B )1.(怀化中考) May I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry，he isnt in.He _ Changsha?Ahas been to Bhas gone toCwent to( C )2.Julies father _ to London last month.He _ there three times.Awent；had gone Bhas gone；has beenCwent ；has been辨析since与for【满分点拨】词语 词性 用法since 介词； 连词sin
13、ce时间点(强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时)since时间状语从句(主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，从句通常用一般过去时)for 介词 for时间段 (表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于多种时态)【考点抢测】( A )3.(黄冈中考)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince B before Cafter( B )4.How long have you lived in the new flat?_ 5 years.
14、AIn BFor CSince分数的用法及表达【满分点拨】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数of 复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：One third of the girls in our class like Joker Xue.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢薛之谦。Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真实的。【考点抢测】( B )5._ of the s
15、tudents in our class _ girls.AA quarter ；is BA quarter；areCA quarters；are( B )6.(随州中考)Its said that _ of the water around the world_ polluted.Atwo thirds；has Btwo thirds ；isCtwo third；areIve had this magazine for a couple of months.我买这本杂志几个月了。【满分点拨】(1)had在此意为“买”，是动词 have的过去分词。have是延续性动词， buy是短暂性动词，不
16、能与表示一段时间的状语for a couple of months 连用，故买某物一段时间应用 have，而不能用buy。如：The man has been dead for two days.那个人已经死两天了。(2)a couple of意为“一些；几个”，相当于a few，several，后跟可数名词复数形式。a couple of还可意为 “一双；一对 ”，指任何两件同类的东西。拓展：a pair of指两件不能分开使用的东西。如：a pair of shoes一双鞋。【考点抢测】( C )7.(威海中考) Is that a new car?No，I _ it for a long
17、 time.Abought Bhave bought Chave had( B )8.(北海中考) How long have you_ the bike over there?For two years.Abought Bkept Cborrowed辨析whether与if【满分点拨】当表示“是否”时，两个词可以互换。其区别是：(1)与or not连用时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：I dont know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2)引导宾语从句，且从句位于句首表示强调时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：Whether h
18、e will come I am not sure.他来不来我不确定。(3)从句作介词宾语时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：It depends on whether it will be fine.那取决于天气好不好。(4)在动词不定式之前时，只能用whether，而不用if。如：We havent decided whether to stay.我们还没有决定是否留下。(5)引导主语从句、表语从句时用whether而不用if。如：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.他们是赢是输对我都一样。【考点抢测】( C )9.(南昌中考
19、) Excuse me.I wonder_ there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.Yes.Bus No.223.Athat B when Cwhether( B )10.(梅州中考)Could you tell me_ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif there was going to beBif there is going to beCwhether is there going to be辨析no longer，not any longer，no more与notanymore考点 no lon
20、ger notany longer no morenotanymore意义 表示时间的不再延续 表示数量或程度的不再延续时态 常用于过去时、现在时或将来时 的句子中 常用于过去时或将来时的句子中位置 be动词后或行为动词前 一般置于行为动词后修饰动词 可修饰延续性动词和非延续性动 词 常用来修饰瞬间动词( 如go，stand，visit 等)【考点抢测】( B )11.He could not stand the noise_. Ano longer B. anymore C no moreconsider的用法(1)consider意为 “考虑”时，常用于以下句型：用法 例句consider
21、名词/代词/动名词Youd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑一下我的建议。Im considering going abroad some day.我一直在考虑有一天出国。consider从句或“疑问词不定式”Have you considered what he suggested？你们考虑他的建议了吗？We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。(2)consider意为 “认为”时，常用于以下句型：用法来源:学优高考网 例句consider sb./sth. (as)形容词/名词。其中as 可以省略。
22、We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。At first they consider me as a doctor.最初他们认为我是医生。considersb./sth. 不定式。其中，不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式。We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。We all consider him to have stolen the bike.我们认为他偷了自行车。considerit形容词/名词不定式短语We consider it hard to study English
23、 well.我们认为学好英语很难。I consider it my duty to help you with your studies.我认为帮助你学习是我的职责。consider宾语从句 We consider that the music is well worth listening to.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。一、单项选择。( C )1.(益阳中考)Frank knows much about the city because he _ there many times.Awent Bhas gone Chas been( B )2.(厦门中考) The milk shake
24、tastes good.How do you make it?Its easy，just follow the _.Adiscussions B instructionsCresolutions( A )3.Excuse me，is this Mr.Browns office?Im sorry，but Mr.Brown _ works here.He left about three years ago.Ano longer Bany longerCno more( C )4.My parents _ Shandong for ten years.Ahave been to Bhave gon
25、e to来源:学优高考网gkstkChave been in( C )5.(2017乐山中考) Im sorry for being late.Never mind.The meeting_for only 5 minutes.This way，please.Ahas begun Bhas endedChas been on( A )6.(2017青岛中考改编 )As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital_them up.Ato cheer B cheer Ccheering二、短文改错。John liked
26、 to kept his hair very long.Some of his keep friends thought that he looked like a girl，and they never but made jokes(玩笑 ) about his hairs.Because he was a hair big，strong young man.John always went out to the out 来源:学优高考网barbers(理头店) twice a month to have his hair cut and 来源:学优高考网gkstkwashed.And on
27、e day the barber says to him，“Now Let said me cut most of your hair off and make your head tidy.Everybody would recognize(认出) me if I did that.I amNobody you sure.”John said nothing a few seconds and then hefor said，“Maybe you are wrong.But Im sure that nobodyright would recognize you too if you did that to my hair.”either
