1、八年级（上）Units 3-4(限时：60 分钟 分值：74 分 得分： ). 单项填空（每小题 1 分）1. （2017 山西）If your best friend tells you his secrets its for you to keep them for him. By doing this you can win others trust.A. special B. necessary C. possible2. (2017 成都 )Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year_it is very dangerou
2、s.A. when B. if C. though3. （2017 天津改编）We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us up _ and we felt more confident.A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly4. （2017 长沙麓山国际实验学校模拟） The Meixi Lake is not far from the Yuelu Mountain so you can easily visit _ in a day.Fantastic! I cant wait for it.A. none
3、 B. all C. both5. （2017 长沙雅礼教育集团模拟）I find you dont study English as _as Chinese.Maybe its because Chinese is my native language.A. easy B. easily C. easier6. （2018 原创）The more I know Nancy the more I can realize that we have a lot _ .No wonder she is your best friend.A. in person B. in common C. in
4、need7. (2018 原创）As a _ she has interviewed many famous people in different fields in the past four years.A. reporter B. banker C. teacher8. （2018 预测）Every time I asked the boy the reason why he made a mistake he never_ an excuse.A. turned up B. picked up C. made up9. （2018 预测） Its one of _ things in
5、 the world to stay with our family members.I agree. Theyre the most important people in our life.A. happiest B. happier C. the happiest. 完形填空（每小题 1 分） （2017 长沙模拟）Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous 1 in modern times. The British scientist was born 2 Jan. 8 1942 exactly 300 years after Italian
6、scientist Galileo diedwho is known as “the father of modern science”.In 1963 Hawking fell ill and had to use a wheelchair. In 1985，he was struck by 3 illness and lost his voice. Now he uses a special computer 4 to talk. Even though he is British the machine speaks with an American accent!Hawkings mo
7、st famous 5 is about black holes. A black hole is like a vacuum cleaner. It sucks up all the dirt 6 in space and will 7 in black holes. Did you know that Hawkings nickname in school was Einstein?Hes written many books including A Brief History of Time which has 8 nine million copies. The book helps
8、people understand what black holes are and what the Big Bang Theory is. Hawking has also written childrens books including Georges Secret Key to the Sky. They help kids learn about 9 . These works have made Hawking a house-hold name.Hawking is 10 popular that hes been on many of our favorite TV show
9、s. These include the sci-fi series Star Trek and science comedy The Big Bang Theory.1. A. photographers B. physicists C. psychologists2. A. in B. on C. at3. A. another B. other C. others4. A. sound B. noise C. voice5. A. novel B. poem C. work6. A. left B. liked C. moved7. A. remain B. offend C. end8
10、. A. sold B. bought C. took9. A. sea B. space C. rock10. A. so B. very C. quite.阅读技能第一节 短文理解（每小题 2 分） （2017 烟台改编）“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer for there is no wall to be found around the university. The uni
11、versity is the city. You can find classroom buildings libraries museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It
12、 grew up by the river Cranta and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century afte
13、r the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all aroun
14、d the world.1. Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university except_ .A. libraries B. walls C. offices2. According to the passage Cambridge University is made up of colleges_.A. 31 B. 15 C. 8753. The town got its name from _.A. the first students and teachersB. the bridge built over
15、 the river CamC. the members of the university4. From the passage we know that_ .A. the town grew much faster before 1845B. the city had a population of 100,000 in 1951C. many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University第二节 回答问题（每小题 2 分） （2017 怀化）Wu Yishu a 16-year-old student from Shang
16、hai won a Chinese poetry（诗） competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb. 7th 2017. She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works. “I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry.” Wu said.In the final Wu performed well in many parts such
17、 as competitors recalling（回忆） poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵） poems about the Chinese character “Jiu” as many as possible.As early as Feb. 1st when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese po
18、etry. The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math physics and English books.Wus excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.1. Where is Wu Yishu from?_2. When did Wu win a Chinese poetry co
19、mpetition?_3. What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room?_4. Did Wu perform well in the final competition?_5. What do you think of Wu Yishu?_.写作技能第一节 语篇翻译（每小题 2 分） （改编自新人教教材八年级上P29）Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. Its always interesting to watch other people show
20、 their talents. 1. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world such as Chinas Got Talent.2. 所有这些节目有一个共同之处。 They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most
21、exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the song most beautifully? Thats up to you to decide. 3. When people watch the show they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very
22、good prize.4. 然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors. 5. But if you dont take these shows too seriously they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
23、 make their dreams come true.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _第二节 情景交际（每小题 2 分） （2017 长沙明德天心中学模拟）A: Hello. May I speak to Bob?B: Hello. 1. _. Is that Tony?A: Yes Bob. 2. _?B: I am just listening to music. Whats up? A: I am going to your city to take part in a competition.B: Glad to hear that. 3._ ?A: I am arrivi
24、ng on June 24th. Can you meet me at the airport at 4 p.m. on that day?B: 4. _, but I am afraid I cant. I will ask my brother Henry to meet you.A: Oh but I dont know Henry. 5. _?B: He has brown hair and wear glasses. He looks exactly like me.A: OK. See you then.第三节 书面表达（15 分） （2018 预测）诚信自古以来是中华民族的传统美
25、德。假如你是李华，你校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实，我守信 ”方面的人物介绍。你的身边一定有很多诚实守信的同学，请你根据下面表格里的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的同学陈信，并向校广播站投稿。要求：（1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；（2）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ；（3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。Good morning everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager to you. His name is Chen Xin. 参考答案.1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘
26、密， 那对你来说帮他保守秘密是 。这样做，你可以赢得他人的信任。special 特别的；necessary 必要的；possible 可能的。根据语境可知此处表达的是有必要帮他保守秘密，故选 B。2. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：每年还是有许多人去尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰， 它很危险。when 当时候；if 如果；though即使。根据语境可知此处前后两句为让步关系，故选 C。3. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天我们有一场足球赛。我们的粉丝 为我们喝彩，我们感到更自信。slowly 慢慢地；loudly 大声地；nearly 几乎，将近。根据语境可知此处表示粉丝大声地为我们喝彩，让我们更
27、自信，故选 B。4. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“梅溪湖离岳麓山不远，所以你可以很容易地在一天内参观 。 ”“棒极了！我都等不及了。 ”none 没有一个，毫无（可指人或物，后可接 of 的短语） ；all （三者或三者以上）都；both（两者）都。根据语境可知此处表达梅溪湖和岳麓山二者一天内都可以参观，故选 C。5. B【解析】考查形容词和副词的混合辨析。句意“我发现你学英语不像学中文一样 。 ”“可能是因为中文是我的母语。 ”分析句子结构可知 as+形容词/副词原形+as 为固定搭配，意为： 和一样；且此处应用副词修饰宾语从句中的动词 study，故选 B。6. B【解析】考查介词短
28、语辨析。句意“我越了解南茜，就越能意识到我们有很多 。 ”“难怪她是你最好的朋友。 ”in person 亲自；in common 共同的；in need 需要。分析句子结构可知 “have.in common”为固定搭配，意为：在（某方面）有共同之处，共同点，故选 B。7. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名 ，她在过去四年中采访过许多不同领域的知名人士。reporter 记者；banker 银行业者；teacher 老师。根据语境可知此处表示记者，故选 A。8. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次当我问这个男孩他犯错误的原因时，他从不 理由。turned up 调大； pick
29、ed up 捡起；made up 编造。根据语境可知此处指从不编造谎言，故选 C。9. C【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意“和我们的家人们待在一起是世界上 的事情之一。 ” “我同意。他们是我们生命中最重要的人。 ”one ofthe+形容词最高级复数名词，表示“最之一”。故选 C。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名物理学家史蒂芬霍金以及他在太空研究方面的伟大贡献。1. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂芬霍金是现代最著名的 之一。 photographers 摄影家；physicists 物理学家；psychologists 心理学家。由常识可知史蒂芬 霍金是一名著名的物理
30、学家。故选 B。2. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这位英国科学家生于 1942年 1 月 8 日。in 表一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季前或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；on 用于具体某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或者节日前；at 用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前。此处为具体的某一天，故选 B。3. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：在 1985 年他被 疾病袭击，而且失声了。another 另一个，后接可数名词单数；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others 其余的人/物，后面不可再接名词。根据 illness 为单数形式可知，此处用 another。故选 A。4
31、. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他用特殊的电脑 来交谈。sound 声音，泛指自然界的一切声音；noise 噪音；voice 嗓音。由句意可知此处表示嗓音，与前一句句末的 voice 对应。故选C。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金最著名的是关于黑洞的 。novel 小说； poem 诗歌；work 工作，作品。此处指的是他的著作。故选 C。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它（黑洞）吸收了太空中 所有尘埃。left 留下；liked 喜欢；moved 移动。根据句意可知，此处指留下的所有尘埃。故选 A。7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑洞吸收了太空中留下的所
32、有尘埃，并在太空中 。remain 保持，逗留；offend 冒犯；end 结束，终结。由句意可知此处表示尘埃在黑洞中消失。故选 C。8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他写了很多书，包括时间简史 ，这本书了 九百万册。sold 售卖；bought 买；took 带走。根据语境可知此处表示售卖了九百万册。故选 A。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们（这些书）帮助孩子们了解 。sea 大海；space 太空；rock 岩石。由前文内容可知黑洞理论是关于太空的。故选 B。10. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：霍金 受欢迎以至于他上了很多我们喜爱的电视节目。so 所以；very 非
33、常；quite 相当地。分析句子结构可知“so.that.”为固定句型，意为： “如此以至于”。故选 A。.第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的剑桥大学。这所大学没有围墙。剑桥起初是一个沿河发展的小城镇，由于铁路的开放，逐渐发展成了一个城市，如今越来越多的人来参观这所大学。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：去剑桥的游客可以在大学里发现下面这些，除了 。A 项：图书馆；B 项：墙；C 项：办公室。根据第一段第三句中“for there is no wall to be found around the university.”及第五句“You can find classro
34、om buildings libraries museums and offices of the university all over the city.”可知剑桥大学没有围墙。故选 B。2. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，剑桥大学由 所学院构成。根据第一段最后一句“And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.”可知是 31 所学院。故选 A。3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个城市从 得到它的名字。A 项：第一批学生和老师；B 项：在剑河上方的这座桥；C
35、 项：大学的成员。根据第二段第二、三句“It grew up by the river Cranta and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.”可知，这座桥于 875 年在剑河上方修建，因此得名“剑桥”。故选 B。4. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从文章中，我们知道 。A 项：这个镇在 1845 年之前发展特别快；B 项：剑桥在 1951 年有 100，000 人口；C 项：很多年轻的学生梦想到剑桥大学去学习。根据第三段第二句“The town grew
36、 much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.”可知 A 项错误；根据第三段第三句“Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100000.”可知 B 项错误；根据第三段第四句“Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge.”可知 C 项正确。故选 C。第二节【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在
37、中国诗词大会上赢得冠军的 16 岁女孩武亦姝，并介绍了她的相关情况。1. She comes / is from Shanghai/Shanghai.【 解析】细节理解题。题干意为：武亦姝来自哪里？根据文章第一句可知答案。2. On Feb. 7th 2017./ She won a Chinese poetry competition on Feb. 7th 2017.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：武亦姝什么时候赢得中国诗词大会的冠军？根据文章第一句可知答案。3. A poetry book./She kept a poetry book.【 解析】细节理解题。题干意为：武亦姝在她房间的书架
38、上放了什么？根据文章第三段第二句“The 1.8meter tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room.”可知答案。4. Yes she did./Yes.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：武亦姝在总决赛中表现得好吗？根据文章最后一段“Wus excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.”可知答案。5. She is clever and hard-working/excellent/gre
39、at/wonderful.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你觉得武亦姝怎么样？根据本文介绍可知她是一个聪明且勤奋的女孩。. 第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今达人秀十分流行，及众多达人秀的主要内容，以及人们的看法。1. 达人秀节目正变得越来越流行。 【解析】 talent show 达人秀；get more and more popular 变得越来越流行。2. All these shows have one thing in common.【解析】have.in common有共同之处。3. 当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常扮演着评判优胜者的角色。【解析】本句为一个由 when
40、 引导的时间状语从句，意为：当的时候；play a role 扮演一个角色。4. However not everybody enjoys watching these shows.【解析】然而however；喜欢 enjoy。5. 但是如果你不是太严肃地看待这些达人秀的话，它们看起来还是有趣的。 【解析】take.too seriously 把太当真；be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。第二节1. This is Bob (speaking)【解析】根据下文中“好的，鲍勃。 ”可知，此处表示“我”就是 Bob，且为电话用语。2. What are you doing (now)【
41、解析】根据下句“ 我正在听音乐。 ”可知，此处询问对方正在干什么。3. When are you arriving/When will you arrive【解析】根据下句“我将在六月二十四日到达。 ”可知，此处询问对方什么时候到达。4. Id love to【解析】根据后半句“但是我怕我去不了 ”可知，此处表示我想去。5. What does he look like【解析】根据下句“他有着棕色的头发，并且戴着眼镜。他跟我长得很像。 ”可知，此处询问亨利长什么样子。第三节【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 本文要求写一篇介绍陈信同学的短文，故文体为说明文；2. 根据写作内容可
42、知本文是在介绍他人，应该用第三人称；3. 介绍人物情况用一般现在时，举例用一般过去时；4. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。【写作指导】介绍陈信同学要点提示 素材串联开头：介绍陈信同学的基本情况1. 来自 9 年级 2 班（Class two Grade Nine）2. 诚实做人，友好待人（a boy full of honesty）3. 有言必行，信守承诺（make a promise; never break it）正文：举例介绍陈信同学的诚实守信1. 一天晚上做作业时想起要给同学还书（does his homework; give back）
43、2. 外面下大雨，但是他没有犹豫，放下笔骑车就出去了（without thinking twice; ride his bike）3. 尽管很累，但很开心（tired; happy）结尾:表达希望 做一个诚实的人（be honest）【高分范文】Good morning everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager to you. His name is Chen Xin. He is from Class two Grade Nine. He is a boy full of honesty. Whenever he meets peop
44、le around he gets on well with them. Whats more he never tells a lie. As long as he makes a promise he will never break it.One night while Chen Xin was doing his homework at home he remembered that its time to give back a book to his classmate. However it was very late and was raining heavily outside. “I must return it now.” He said to himself. Without thinking twice he rode his bike to his classmates home. When he came back home he was all wet. Although he was tired he was very happy.Its really important for everyone to be honest. We believe our world will be more wonderful.
