1、(二)冠词冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，常放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或物的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the。对于冠词的考查主要涉及以下考点：1定冠词的基本用法；2不定冠词的基本用法；3零冠词的用法；4冠词的固定搭配。不定冠词不定冠词a/an只用于可数名词单数前，表泛指，a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book，a man，a university等，an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，如an hour，an English teacher，an umbrella等。不定冠词的具体用法如下表：用法 举例用于可数名词的单数形式前，指一类人或物。 This is
2、a table.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A man is waiting for you at the gate.用于第一次提到的人或物前。来源:学优高考网 I saw a girl under the tree just now.表示 “一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强。I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears. 表示“每一”的概念，相当于 every。 Take the medicine three times a day.用于某些固定短语中。 a few，a little，have a rest注意：不定冠词用在序数词前
3、，表示“再一；又一”。如：Although he has failed three times，he wants to try a fourth time.尽管他失败三次了，但是他还想再试一次。【即时训练】用a或an填空。1I want to be _an_ engineer when I grow up.2The family had _a_ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.3_An_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.4Is there _a_ bank near here?Yes， there is.5Peter is_
4、an_ honest boy.He never tells lies.定冠词定冠词在单、复数名词、可数名词和不可数名词前都可使用，表特指。定冠词的主要用法如下表：用法 举例用于可数名词前，表示一类人或物。 The horse is a useful animal.指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某人或某物。 I have a cat.The cat is white.指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 Please close the door.用于序数词和形容词的最高级前。March is the third month of a year.This is the most interesting bo
5、ok I have ever read.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。 The moon is far smaller than the earth.用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Pacific Ocean，the Great Wall of China用于表示方位的名词前。 Shanghai is in the east of China.用在乐器名称的前面。 Can you play the piano？在某些形容词前加定冠词，表示一类人或物。 The young should take care of the old.用于姓氏复数形式之前，表示“一
6、家人”或“夫妇两人”。 The Smiths are having lunch.用于某些固定短语中。 in the morning，on the left，by the way【即时训练】根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。1Do you know _the_girl_( 女孩)over there?Yes， shes good at _playing_the_guitar_ (弹吉他)very much.2Would you please_turn_off_the_TV_ ( 关掉电视)?OK，just a minute.3Monday is_the_second_ (第二)day of a wee
7、k.4Jack is_the_tallest_ (最高的)boy in his class.5The bank is_on_the_right_ (在右边)零冠词的用法零冠词英语中在一些场合下名词前面是不需要冠词的，这种现象可称作“零冠词”。不用冠词的情况如表：用法 举例在某些专有名词、抽象名词或物质名词前。China is a great country.Paper is made from wood.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 My parents are both doctors.名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或数词等修饰时。来源:gkstk.ComHer bag is in
8、that car.I have two questions to ask.续表在星期、月份、季节、节日前。 I often sleep late on Sunday morning.My birthday is in June. 来源:学优高考网gkstk在一日三餐、球类活动及学科名称前。 Id like noodles for lunch.Tom likes playing football.用于某些固定短语中。 by bus，at home，after school注意：(1)若特指某月或某季节时，则要在月份和季节前加定冠词 the。如：In the summer of 2015，I tr
9、avelled to Australia.在2015的夏天，我去澳大利亚旅游了。(2)在某些词组中，名词前用冠词和不要冠词的意义有所不同。如：in class在课堂上 in the class在班里in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里at table在吃饭 at the table在桌子旁【即时训练】根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。1Would you like to_play_basketball_ (打篮球)with me after school?2Lily usually goes to school_by_bike_ (骑自行车) 3He went to
10、 work_without_breakfast_ (没吃早饭) 4Its warm _ in_winter_ (在冬天)in the city.5_National_Day _ (国庆节 )is on October 1st.,过关检测I.用适当的冠词填空。(不填用“/” 表示)1She went to _a_ European university to study art._The_ university is really amazing.2Li Ming plays _the_ violin after _/_ supper every day.3Do you know how to
11、spell _the_ word“napkin”in English?Yes.It begins with _an_“n”4There is _an_ old picture on _the_ wall.5We plan to get to the airport by _/_ car.6Miss Lee taught me to be _an_ honest person.I will never forget _the_ words that she said.7She started swimming at _the_ age of six.8Mary wants to be _a _
12、good doctor when she grows up.9David is _ an_ eightyearold boy with short black hair.10Moana is _the_ most interesting cartoon film Ive ever seen.II.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。1My favourite _subject_ (科目)is English.2He has a special _ability_ (能力)to write with two hands at the same time.3Grandma went to the
13、 market and bought some meat，eggs and _tomatoes_ (西红柿)for lunch.4The Silk Road is a _bridge_ (桥梁)for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.5Mother thinks it is a _waste_ (浪费)of time to play computer games.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。photo，glass，cousin，children，player1My _cousins_ b
14、edroom is much cleaner than mine.I think I should learn from her.2. She took lots of beautiful _photos_ during her stay in Europe.3Soccer is played by so many people all over the world，but only a few _players_ are truly great.4Jack has brown hair and he doesnt wear _glasses_5We want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a _childrens_ home.请完成精练本第57页作业
