1、题型二 完形填空,题型特点宜宾近几年的完形填空题，2016年前都是10道题10分，2016年加大了一点难度变成了15道题15分，2017年又做了一定的调整，变成了10道题15分。中考完形填空的短文选材广泛，通俗易懂，贴近学生生活，如家庭、朋友、学校生活、社会故事等。寓教于学，与时俱进。完形填空结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，主要考查学生对词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、进行结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力，一般不单纯考查语法，以考查文意为主，侧重考查在具体语境中根据上下文灵活运用语言知识的能力。本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。纵观近几年
2、的宜宾中考题，本题的材料大部分都是记叙文，日常生活记录的小故事而升华到一定的情感教育。,解题策略近几年来宜宾的完形填空对语法结构的考查越来越少，对语境的考查大量增加，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，对学生的英语理解判断能力要求也很高。通常我们会做三遍：第一遍，通读全文，了解文章大意，完成简单的空格；第二遍，针对未完成的空格，仔细推敲；第三遍，把全部答案带回原文，再通读一遍，检验答案。建议完成时间为1215分钟。现在以2017年宜宾市中考完形填空为例，看看我们该如何解答完形填空。(2017宜宾中考)完形填空。The Spring Festival is one of
3、 the most important festivals in China.During the Festival，Chinese people have many activities.They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) ，greeting the New Year and saying _1_ to the old year.On the first day of the Spring Festival，people _2_，wearing new clothes.Nowadays，children get _3_ pockets fro
4、m their parents and their relatives by WeChat.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in _4_ parts of the world.The Spring Festival was _5_ in the UK from 1980.Every new year，people also get together an
5、d have lots of activities.They sing songs，dance _6_ music，share photos with friends or watch _7_ in the cinema.Additionally，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US.They _8_ in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.The Chinese New Year will be welcom
6、ed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances.The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese _9_ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They usually hold it at _10_
7、because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1.A.yes Bgoodbye Cno( )2.A.hang up Bhang back Chang out( )3.A.green Bgolden Cred( )4.A.other Bothers Canother( )5.A.congratulated Bcelebrated Chappened( )6.A.on Bin Cto( )7.A.TV Bmatches C.movies( )8.A.put Bjoin Clive 来源:gk
8、stk.Com( )9.A.if Bweather Cwhether( )10.A.home Boutdoors Crestaurant这是一篇节日话题的说明文。它源于教材(九年级第二单元I think that mooncakes are delicious！) ，高于教材。讲解了春节不仅是中国的传统节日，而且也被传播到了世界各地，着重介绍了在英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡的人们如何庆祝春节的方式，文章中插入微信红包使本篇文章富有现代气息和时代感，使春节话题“老枝发新芽”，让学生尊重和热爱我们的传统文化。1【答案】B【解析】考点：名词能力要求：greeting the New Year and
9、 saying _1_ to the old year.解析：辞旧迎新greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.2【答案】C【解析】考点：动词短语能力要求：语境理解。解析：hang out 闲逛；hang up 挂断；hang back犹豫。此语境中人们在新年的第一天，当然是穿上新衣服闲逛。3【答案】C【解析】考点：形容词能力要求：语境理解。解析：人们在新年的第一天，当然是穿上新衣服闲逛，从父母和亲戚处得到红包，red pocket 也可说成 lucky money 。4【答案】A【解析】考点：代词能力要求：语境理解。解析
10、：春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且也被传播到了世界各地，以下着重介绍了在英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡的人们如何庆祝春节的方式。in other parts of the world世界的其他地区。others other n.(pl .)其他的，则排除B; another n(single)。5【答案】B【解析】考点：动词能力要求：原词再现。解析：根据上文“the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world”可知。6【答案】C【解析】考点：动词短语能力要求：固定搭配。解析：d
11、ance to music译为：伴随音乐跳舞。与唱歌，跳舞，看电影并列，都属于春节活动。7【答案】C【解析】考点：动词短语能力要求：语境理解。解析：由“in the cinema” 可以推断。8【答案】B【解析】考点：动词短语能力要求：固定搭配。解析：put in 把放在里；join in 参加；live in 居住。9【答案】C【解析】考点：连词能力要求：语法。解析：这是一个让步状语从句，则排除A.if选项；B.weather 天气，此选项只是在单词形式上迷惑学生。10【答案】 A【解析】考点：名词能力要求：语境理解。解析：“They usually hold it at _ because
12、 having it in a restaurant”从上下句中可以推测出 “it”指的是 “the family dinner”，结合“because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition”这句话可以判断人们在家吃“the family dinner”。,实战演练A(2017绵阳中考 )My greatgrand mother，Winifred Hastings，got rich in a mining(采矿)town out West.But her _1_ didnt come from gol
13、d or silver，but from soup，steak，apple pie，and good coffee.In the early 1900s，Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband.But he caught a fever and died suddenly.With the little money she had，Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to _2_ all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had
14、only wooden boxes for tables，but business was very good _3_The miners _4_ that Winifred was a great cook，_5_ they ate in her restaurant every day.One time，Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant.A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out.The town mayor walked in _6_ th
15、ere was still a lot of smoke in the room.“Winifred，” he said.“What are you cooking back there？” Everybody _7_In 1905，Winifred got married again and moved out of town.On her _8_ day in Sliver City，a photographer took her picture.The picture is over my desk at home.It shows Winifred with about fifty m
16、iners standing in front of the restaurant.At the top of the photo _9_ says：TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST._10_ YOUR BOYS.( A )1. 来源:gkstk.ComAwealth Bskill Cfamily( C )2.A.cost Bentertain Cfeed( B )3.A.sometimes Banyway Csomewhere ( A )4.A.found out Blooked throughCcame across ( B )5.A.but Ba
17、nd Csince ( C )6.A.if Bafter Cwhile ( B )7.A.cried Blaughed Creplied ( C )8.A.best Bworst Clast( C )9.A.he Bshe Cit ( C )10.A.WITH BFOR CFROMB(2017南充中考)Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on(跨上)it and _1_But waitisnt this stealing? No，it isnt._2_ shouts，“Stop
18、! Thief ！” That is _3_ this free ride is just fine with the city.You _4_ find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities.The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994.People saw a need for _5_ transportation，and they wanted to help _6_ pollution.So，to get citizens(市民) _7_ their cars and onto pollut
19、ionfree bikes，they _8_ the Yellow Bike Project.The _9_ bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事)， to work _10_ to school.Then，they leave the bike for the _11_ rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen，
20、but most people _12_ the rules，because they think it is not wise to _13_ the bike thats already free.Portlands _14_ was quickly loved by a lot of people.Within two years of its starts，similar programs were _15_ in cities in six other states.( B )1.A.drive away Bride away Cride back( A )2.A.No one BS
21、omeone CAnyone ( C )3.A.whether Bso Cbecause ( C )4.A.have to Bdont have to Ccan( C )5.A.expensive Bcrowded Cfree ( B )6.A.protect Bcontrol Cmake ( A )7.A.out of Binto Cup ( B )8.A.ended Bstarted Cchanged ( A )9.A.public Bprivate Cclean ( C )10.A.but Bas Cor( A )11.A.next Blast Cbest( C )12.A.break
22、Bmake Cfollow( C )13.A.buy Brepair Csteal( C )14.A.citizen Bstreet Cidea 来源:学优高考网( C )15.A.looked up Bmade up Cset upC(2017天津中考 )Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the _1_ prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people _2_ with
23、him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them，Vincent _3_ out to the small car park(停车场) Dads car was already there.“Good morning，Dad.You are earlier than I expected，” said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.“I _4_ you，” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me，too._5_ can I live with Mom and you again？” asked V
24、incent.“Ive told you hundreds of times.Mom will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mom always loves her _6_ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户)，” Dad explained，“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you _7_？”“Not at all.Is work more imp
25、ortant than me？” asked Vincent.来源:学优高考网gkstk“No，of course not.You are the most important to Mom and Dad，_8_ we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up，” said Dad as he _9_ at the school gate.Vincent got out of the _10_Dad drove off，going back to his office.( A )1.A.breakfast Blunch Csupper ( C )2.A.working Bclimbing Cliving ( B )3.A.kept Brushed Cpointed ( C )4.A.beat Bask Cmiss( C )5.A.Why BWho CWhen 来源:学优高考网( C )6.A.housework Bgarden Cjob ( A )7.A.happy Bhealthy Chonest ( C )8.A.or Bbecause Cbut( B )9.A.moved Bstopped Cmet ( C )10.A.house Boffice Ccar请完成精练本第17页作业必背知识笔记：_
